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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington File

12 January 1998

UN SECRETARY GENERAL ANNAN URGES IRAQ NOT TO BAN AMERICAN

(Iraq heading for another confrontation with UNSCOM) (550)
By Judy Aita
USIA United Nations Correspondent
United Nations -- Secretary General Kofi Annan January 12 urged Iraq
not to take "precipitous action" by preventing a U.N. weapons
inspection team led by an American from completing its work.
The Secretary General made the comment at a news conference announcing
the appointment of the first ever Deputy Secretary General of the
United Nations, former Canadian Ambassador to the U.N. Louise
Frechette.
Asked about Iraq's threat to block an inspection planned for January
13, Annan said that he hopes "Iraqi authorities will not do anything
precipitous and wait for Richard Butler to get there."
UNSCOM Chairman Richard Butler was in Baghdad in December and had
scheduled another visit for January 19-21.
"My advice to them would be to wait and discuss these issues with him
and not take any precipitous action," Annan said.
Iraq threatened January 12 to ban a 16-member team sent by the U.N.
Special Commission overseeing the destruction of Iraq's weapons
(UNSCOM) from carrying out an inspection because it is led by an
American employee of UNSCOM, Scott Ritter. On previous occasions Iraq
has accused Ritter of spying for the United States.
The team, which is made up of nine Americans, five Britons, an
Australian and a Russian, is to begin its work January 13. Iraqi
officials said that they will not allow the inspection to take place
unless the team was "recomposed in a manner that would ensure
balance," an UNSCOM spokesman said.
Iraq has also said that it would not allow Ritter "to undertake any
activities on its territory starting from" January 12, according to an
announcement by the Iraqi news agency.
Iraq set off a major confrontation with the U.N. Security Council in
November when Saddam Hussein ordered all American employees of UNSCOM
out of the country and refused to allow any inspections using
Americans. UNSCOM, which maintains that its employees and inspectors
are not representatives of their governments but international civil
servants chosen because of their expertise as scientists and weapons
experts, refused to continue its work until it was allowed to send in
whomever it wished. UNSCOM operations were shut down for three weeks.
After Russia brokered an agreement with Baghdad, UNSCOM inspections
were resumed in December and have continued without incident until
Baghdad's January 12 announcement.
Nevertheless Baghdad has continued to prevent the U.N. from inspecting
areas which it calls presidential palaces and sensitive sites. UNSCOM
has maintained that it must conduct inspections at many of those sites
to insure that banned chemical and biological weapons and long-range
ballistic missiles or parts have not been hidden there in
contravention of the Gulf war cease-fire agreement.
Butler was expected to press for access to the presidential sites
during his upcoming visit.
The Secretary General noted that UNSCOM teams have been able to do
their work since December without incident. "This is the first
hiccup," he said.
The UNSCOM spokesman said that Butler was drafting a letter to
officially inform the Security Council, whose President for the month
of January is French Ambassador Alain Dejammet, of Iraq's actions.




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