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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

ACCESSION

ACCESSION NUMBER:263088
FILE ID:POL504
DATE:01/15/93
TITLE:BUSH WARNS IRAQ TO PERMIT LANDING OF U.N. AIRCRAFT (01/15/93)
TEXT:*93011504.POL
BUSH WARNS IRAQ TO PERMIT LANDING OF U.N. AIRCRAFT
(Says "sufficient warnings" have been given)  (560)
By Alexander M. Sullivan
USIA White House Correspondent
Washington -- President Bush warned Saddam Hussein January 15 to permit
United Nations aircraft into Iraq at once or face the consequences.
1
Declaring that Baghdad had failed to give clearance to a U.N. aircraft
carrying United Nations inspectors, Bush said he and other members of the
Persian Gulf coalition "are firm in demanding compliance with United
Nations resolutions."
Bush would not say what action the coalition might take if Iraq refuses to
comply (by 2100 GMT), but he added, "sufficient warnings have been given."
The president made his brief statement as he was departing to spend a long
weekend -- his last in office -- at the presidential retreat, Camp David,
in Maryland's nearby Catoctin Mountains.
"We continue to monitor Iraq's behavior for compliance with United Nations
resolutions," Bush told reporters.  "We continue to demand access by United
Nations aircraft for inspections in Iraq.  The United Nations has made it
clear to the Iraqis that the United Nations inspection teams are prepared
to resume their work and have the right to fly U.N. aircraft into that
country at any time."
The president said a U.N. flight scheduled January 15 "did not receive
clearance to enter Iraqi air space."  He said the United Nations "has
informed Saddam Hussein that if flight clearance is not granted by 4 p.m.
Eastern Standard Time today (2100 GMT), Iraq will be in non-compliance"
with the terms of the cease-fire ending the Persian Gulf war.
Bush said coalition members "are firm in demanding compliance with United
Nations resolutions."  Asked if he meant to say that coalition members
would again bomb Iraqi targets, as they had January 13, Bush told a
questioner "I never say what we do do or don't do in terms of compelling
compliance."  He added that "sufficient warnings have been granted" to the
Iraqis.  "They know what they must do," he said.  "This is not just the
United States....It's a strong coalition whose determination has not
diminished in any single way."
Resolutions passed by the U.N. Security Council declare that Iraq must
submit to U.N. inspections and to destruction of its weapons of mass
destruction under United Nations auspices.  One of the provocations leading
up to the January 13 air strike on surface-to-air missile sites below the
32nd parallel was Iraq's refusal to allow access to a previous U.N.
inspection team.  Iraq's ambassador to the U.N. had announced late January
13 that Baghdad henceforth would comply with U.N. access demands.
Bush termed the January 13 raid "a success" which "seriously depleted Iraq's
air defense system" south of the 32nd parallel, in the "no-fly" zone
imposed to protect Shia Muslims from oppression by the Baghdad regime.  The
president added that "the residual aspects of that mission" are being
examined; he did not elaborate.
The president apparently went over damage assessment reports earlier in the
day, during a meeting with Secretary of State Eagleburger.  Although
Eagleburger was the only announced visitor, Defense Secretary Cheney and
Brent Scowcroft, Bush's national security affairs adviser, were seen
joining the meeting, Cheney carrying a portfolio-sized case such as those
used to hold photographic blow-ups.
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