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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Former president says Iran has missiles with 2,000 km range

IRNA - Islamic Republic News Agency

Tehran, Oct 5, IRNA -- Former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 
announced here Tuesday that Iran has now missiles with a range of 
2,000 kilometers, saying there are `next stages` to the capability. 
"Today, we have the capability of launching missiles with a range 
of 2,000 kilometers and those familiar with this type of technology 
know that whoever has this capability can proceed to the subsequent 
stages," he said at a conference on `Space and National Security`. 
Iran seems to have learnt a hard lesson from years of destructive 
war between 1980 and 1988, when most of its major cities, including 
Tehran, came under repeated attack of Iraqi Scud missiles by Saddam`s 
regime. 
"When we came under missile attacks we thought of building our own
missiles and we started from scratch," Rafsanjani, who is the head of 
the arbitrative Expediency Council, said. 
"We have today the ballistic technology and if our hands had not 
been tied and obstacles had not been put on the way of our progress, 
we would have been even more advanced," he added. 
The announcement comes days after Iran`s revolutionary guards said
last month that they were to test fire a `strategic missile`. 
Iran is fresh from the successful test of an upgraded version of 
its Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile last month. 
Rafsanjani said Iran is also on brink of entering the club of the 
world countries with the capacity to manufacture and launch 
satellites. 
"The Islamic Republic of Iran, thanks to its specialized forces, 
is on the brink of entering the club of those countries with 
independent satellite technology. 
"We must plan for a deep-rooted and enduring movement in this 
field in Iran," he said. 
Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani said at the conference that Iran 
was pursuing the program for satellite launchers. 
He said last month that `since having an effective deterrent 
policy does not halt at a certain point, the Islamic Republic of Iran 
continues upgrading its defensive capability`. 
"Being powerful does not necessarily means war-mongering, neither 
do the roads of peace lead to concession," Shamkhani added. 
Shamkhani said Iran has now acquired an `effective deterrent 
power` to confront its enemies in the region. 
"Today by relying on our defense industry capabilities, we have 
been able to increase our deterrent capacity against the military 
expansion of regional enemies," he said. 
Military experts have said the Shahab-3 missile is capable of 
striking Israel or any other enemy target in the region. 
The test came as Israel`s Arrow missile defense system, designed 
to counter threats such as the Shahab-3, passed its first live test in
July by downing a Scud missile off the coast of California. 
The Arrow-2 missile system, however, failed to destroy the 
detachable warhead of an incoming missile fired by a US Air Force 
aircraft in a test off the coast of California. 
News agencies said an advanced Israeli spy satellite meant to 
boost the Zionist state`s surveillance over Iran plunged into the sea 
after a malfunction on liftoff. 
Reuters said the Israeli Defense Ministry had blamed a failure in 
the third stage of the rocket launch for the loss of the dlrs 50 
million Ofek-6 satellite. 
Ofek-6 -- the latest in an Israeli line of spy satellites first 
put into orbit in 1988 -- was destroyed when it crashed into the 
Mediterranean Sea, the news agency said. 
Reuters quoted Ephrain Sneh, head of the parliamentary defense 
subcommittee as saying that `the damage in terms of intelligence, 
financing, and prestige caused by the botched launch are 
unacceptable`. 
The crash is seen a major setback to Israel`s attempts to upgrade 
methods of gathering intelligence on Iran. 
Iran has stressed that its missile program is defensive, while 
Iranian military commanders have warned of grave consequences if the 
Zionist state attacks the country. 
Tehran, however, has repudiated US Defense Secretary Donald H. 
Rumsfeld`s allegations that Iran may be working to develop missiles 
capable of reaching the United States. 
Rumsfeld has named Iran among countries which were allegedly 
working to develop and deploy missiles capable of reaching the United 
States. 
Tensions have been heightened by the US campaign to organize 
international pressure on Iran to halt its nuclear program, which 
Tehran says is strictly peaceful. 
Iran says the program is in accordance with the country`s bid to 
produce 7,000 megawatts of electricity in the next 20 years, when the 
country`s oil and gas reserves become overstretched. 
The United States, however, claims that Tehran`s nuclear program 
is a prelude to building an atomic bomb. 
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