Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

DATE=12/10/2003

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE=IRAN / NUCLEAR (L)

NUMBER=2-310704

BYLINE=GREG LaMOTTE

DATELINE=CAIRO

CONTENT=

INTRO: Iran's government has formally approved a plan to sign an international protocol that would subject the country to tougher inspections of its nuclear facilities. V-O-A's Greg LaMotte has the details from our Middle East bureau in Cairo.

TEXT: The Iranian government's decision means international nuclear inspectors will be allowed to conduct unannounced and more thorough inspections of the country's nuclear program.

The decision follows months of intense negotiations and international pressure on Iran to agree to the tougher inspections.

Iran has also agreed to suspend its uranium enrichment activities. Uranium is an essential element in the production of nuclear weapons.

Washington has accused Tehran of using its nuclear program as a cover to build atomic weapons. Last month the International Atomic Energy Agency condemned Iran for an 18-year cover-up of sensitive nuclear research.

The I-A-E-A warned Tehran any future violations would not be tolerated and would be reported to the United Nations Security Council for possible sanctions.

According to Iranian expert and columnist for al-Ahram newspaper, Fahmy Howeidi, the presence of U-S troops in Iraq may have forced Iran's conservatives and moderates to reach agreement on the additional protocol.

/// HOWEIDI ACT ///

After the invasion of Iraq, the Iranians, they know now there's strong pressure on the area here and I think they don't want any more confrontation with any international organization or the United States, as well. They want to reduce the tension and the differences with the west and the international organizations in order not to give the United States any opportunity to increase the pressure or the conflict with the Iranian government.

/// END ACT ///

Iranian officials said Wednesday the additional protocol would be signed at I-A-E-A headquarters in Vienna, but no date was given.

The matter will then be taken up by the reformist Iranian parliament and then by the conservative Guardian Council.

However, Tehran has promised to implement the additional protocol even before it is officially ratified. (Signed)

NEB/GL/AWP/KL/FC