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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

July 23, 1998

PRESS BRIEFING BY MIKE MCCURRY

                           THE WHITE HOUSE
                    Office of the Press Secretary
______________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                            July 23, 1998     
                         PRESS BRIEFING BY 
                            MIKE MCCURRY 
	     
                        The Briefing Room    			     
1:25 P.M. EDT
..................
	     
	     Q	  Mike, does the United States believe that the 
military balance of power in the Middle East has been altered by 
the Iranian missile tests?
	     MR. MCCURRY:  The United States does not believe 
that single tests of missiles that are in various stages of 
research and development alter strategic balances.  What they do 
is to provide you a snapshot and picture of where things are 
going.  
	     And for some time, the United States has said, our 
greatest -- one of our greatest concerns, among out chief 
concerns in that region are policies of the government of Iran 
that work against the interests of peace and stability in that 
region -- to wit, their support for terrorism, their active 
opposition to the peace process in the Middle East, which is so 
important to Arab and Jew alike, and their persistent efforts to 
acquire the technologies and weapons of mass destruction that can 
threaten and intimidate neighbors.  
	     So the balance is affected by their efforts to 
develop those technologies, acquire those technologies, and they 
underscore the importance of efforts by the United States to work 
with our allies and others to curb technology transfers to that 
region, which is why we watch this area so carefully and we do 
what we need to do to make sure that they are not enhancing their 
capacities in those areas.
	     Q	  Does this mean that the new moderate President 
of Iran that you've been kind of reaching out to has made no 
change at all in Iran's policy in terms of weapons of mass 
destruction?  In other words, any hopes you might have invested 
in him are now --
	     MR. MCCURRY:  One thing that is true of that regime 
is that you cannot make definitive judgments like that.  In a 
society that is that opaque with a ruling elite that is difficult 
at time to understand, it's probably not wise for us to make 
those judgments.  But it's certainly is evidence that they are 
working in the direction that has underscored the concern we've 
expressed publicly in the past, which is that they are working to 
acquire those types of weapons that put them in a position to 
threaten -- threatening their neighbors and others in the region 
and that's contrary to the interests of peace and stability in 
the region.
	     Q	  Is this a setback for those in the White House 
now that have been trying to defrost relations between the U.S. 
and Iran?
	     MR. MCCURRY:  I don't -- I think it's perhaps too 
early to declare a definitive answer to that, but it certainly 
doesn't give evidence to support a change of view, which is what 
we said we would look for.  We said we would look for changes in 
policies by this government that would moderate their behavior of 
the past, and the effort to acquire weapons with the range of 
this particular weapon works contrary to the interests of peace 
and stability that would demonstrate to the world that there is a 
change of heart.
	     Q	  Where did they get it from?
	     Q	  Does the administration have reason to believe 
that part of the reason for this missile test was internal, i.e., 
that the spiritual leadership was sending a message to the 
political leadership?
	     MR. MCCURRY:  The truth is there will be a lot of 
different people who will make a lot of different analyses of 
this.  And we should probably be careful in pronouncing a 
government view on that.  We will certainly assess this and 
gather further information and see what we ourselves can learn 
about it, but I don't know that we can make any definitive 
judgments about what this says about the motives of the current 
ruling leadership.
...................



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