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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington File

04 March 1998

TEXT: CLINTON CONTINUES IRAN NATIONAL EMERGENCY

(President says Iran remains a threat to US national security) (650)
Washington -- "Because the actions and policies of the Government of
Iran continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States, the national emergency declared on March
15, 1995, must continue in effect beyond March 15, 1998," President
Clinton said March 4.
The President reported to Congress that the factors that led to the
declaration of a national emergency have not been resolved, including
Iran's support for international terrorism, efforts to undermine the
Middle East peace process, and acquisition of weapons of mass
destruction and the means to deliver them.
Following are the texts of the President's report to Congress and
notice to the Federal Register:
(Begin letter to Congress)
TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:
Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d))
provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency unless,
prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President
publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the congress a
notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the
anniversary date. In accordance with this provision, I have sent the
enclosed notice, stating that the national emergency declared with
respect to Iran on March 15, 1995, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) is to continue in
effect beyond March 15, 1998, to the Federal Register for publication.
This emergency is separate from that declared on November 14, 1979, in
connection with the Iranian hostage crisis and therefore requires
separate renewal of emergency authorities.
The factors that led me to declare a national emergency with respect
to Iran on March 15, 1995, have not been resolved. The actions and
policies of the Government of Iran, including support for
international terrorism, its efforts to undermine the Middle East
peace process, and its acquisition of weapons of mass destruction and
the means to deliver them, continue to threaten the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States. Accordingly, I have
determined that it is necessary to maintain in force the broad
programs I have authorized pursuant to the March 15, 1995, declaration
of emergency.
(End letter to Congress)
(Begin notice)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
March 4, 1998
NOTICE
CONTINUATION OF IRAN EMERGENCY
On March 15, 1995, by Executive order 12957, I declared a national
emergency with respect to Iran pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the threat to
the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United
States constituted by the actions and policies of the Government of
Iran, including its support for international terrorism, efforts to
undermine the Middle East peace process, and acquisition of weapons of
mass destruction and the means to deliver them. On May 6, 1995, I
issued Executive order 12959 imposing more comprehensive sanctions to
further respond to this threat, and on August 19, 1997, I issued
Executive Order 13059 consolidating and clarifying these previous
orders.
Because the actions and policies of the Government of Iran continue to
threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the
United States, the national emergency declared on March 15, 1995, must
continue in effect beyond March 15, 1998. Therefore, in accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
1622(d)), I am continuing the national emergency with respect to Iran.
Because the emergency declared by Executive Order 12957 constitutes an
emergency separate from that declared on November 14, 1979, by
Executive Order 12170, this renewal is distinct from the emergency
renewal of October 1997. This notice shall be published in the Federal
Register and transmitted to the Congress.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
(End notice)




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