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DATE=8/23/1999
TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
TITLE=INDIA- POLITICS (L)
NUMBER=2-253031
BYLINE=JIM TEEPLE
DATELINE=NEW DELHI
CONTENT=
VOICED AT:
INTRO:  Trailing in the polls leading up to national 
elections, Sonia Gandhi the leader of India's Congress 
Party has turned to her son, to help her win votes.  
VOA's Jim Teeple reports from New Delhi, India's 
Congress Party appears to be betting on a new 
generation of the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty to 
help revive its prospects. 
Text:  Until a few weeks ago, 27-year-old Rahul 
Gandhi, the son, grandson and great-grandson of Indian 
prime ministers was a London-based financial 
consultant with little apparent interest in the 
turbulent world of Indian politics.   That was before 
his mother Sonia Gandhi filed papers to run as a 
candidate for parliament from two seats - something a 
candidate is allowed to do under Indian law.   
On Sunday as she made her first major campaign 
appearance in the southern Indian town of  Villapuram, 
near where her husband was assassinated in 1991, Sonia 
Gandhi was joined onstage by her son Rahul - signaling 
the induction into politics of yet another member of 
the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty which has ruled 
India for 37 of its 52 years of independence.   Unlike 
his sister Pryanka, Rahul Gandhi has stayed away from 
involvement in politics or the affairs of India's 
Congress Party.  Eduardo Faleiro, a member of India's 
upper house of parliament from the state of Goa, and a 
leading Congress Party official, says Rahul Gandhi 
will help his mother's campaign.   
            //  FALEIRO ACT //
      It's useful for the party to have members of 
      this family there.  It helps us, because the 
      people trust this family and they believe in 
      them.  Whether it is rich or poor or in the 
      north or south or wherever it helps us and it 
      helps the country because they are truly 
      nationalist and truly secular. 
            // END ACT //
While both Rahul and his sister Pryanka are now 
campaigning for their mother and for other Congress 
Party candidates they are  not  running for 
Parliament.   In fact until she filed nomination 
papers for two seats last week, Sonia Gandhi had never 
run for office in her adopted country.  Mrs. Gandhi 
took over the reins of the Congress Party in 1997 
becoming president of the party in 1998.   Earlier 
this year she led a confidence motion against the 
government of Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee.  
When she toppled the government, Mrs. Gandhi was 
unable to form one of her own and elections were 
called.  Balloting will begin on September 5th and 
continue at weekly intervals until October 3rd.  
// REST OPT //  The issue of Sonia Gandhi's foreign 
birth has become the dominant election issue in India 
and has sparked a heated debate even within the 
Congress Party.  Three leading regional Party leaders 
were forced to resign after they raised the issue 
earlier this year.  
Recent polls show Mr. Vajpayee's coalition, led by the 
Bharitiya Janata Party, winning more than 320 seats in 
India's 545 seat lower house, enough to form a 
government on its own and deliver a crushing defeat to 
Sonia Gandhi's Congress Party.  However, Eduardo 
Faleiro of the Congress Party says those polls don't 
take into account his party's traditional base of 
rural strength. 
            //  2ND FALEIRO ACT //
      The polls are only looking at the cities and 
      they are not looking at the rural areas and that 
      is where the votes are. And we are going to 
      emerge as the party with the single largest 
      amount of seats in parliament. 
            // END ACT //
With her son by her side, Sonia Gandhi is now 
appealing to India's voters to cast their ballots for 
the Congress Party.  Though she is behind in the polls 
as the campaign gets under way, Sonia Gandhi and her 
lieutenants appear to be betting that once again the 
magic of the Nehru-Gandhi name will help rescue the 
Congress Party.  (Signed) 
NEB/JLT/KL 
23-Aug-1999 09:30 AM EDT (23-Aug-1999 1330 UTC)
NNNN
Source: Voice of America
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