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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

The White House Briefing Room


September 30, 1998

PRESS BRIEFING BY MIKE MCCURRY

                           THE WHITE HOUSE
                    Office of the Press Secretary
______________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                      September 30, 1998     
                         PRESS BRIEFING BY 
                           MIKE MCCURRY      
                         The Briefing Room 
..............
	     Q	  Going back to travel -- first of all, I wish you 
all the best, you have done a great job as Press Secretary here.
	     MR. MCCURRY:  Thank you.  You want to know, though, if 
we're going to Indian and Pakistan.  (Laughter.)
	     Q	  Yes, if you have a comment, or can you make an 
official -- the trip has been cancelled to Indian, Pakistan, and 
Bangladesh?
	     MR. MCCURRY:  The President has decided to postpone his 
visit to India and Pakistan, which had been under review, which also 
means he will not be making a separate trip to Bangladesh.  I think 
the President very much wants this trip to take place.  It's been 
something that he's often said that -- a trip that he has often said 
he would like to make as President.  We are trying to get an 
environment created in which that trip will be most useful in 
advancing the interests of the international community and the people 
of the United States as well as the people of India and Pakistan.
	     We've had good talks with both India and Pakistan, 
recognizing the significant role they play in the region and their 
significance to the world community.  We've made some progress on the 
issues that obviously prompted this decision, nuclear testing and 
export controls in particular.  We're pleased that Prime Minister 
Vajpayee and Prime Minister Sharif, in their meeting last week in New 
York, announced resumption of foreign secretary-level talks between 
the two countries.  That's important, and we hope that those are 
fruitful exchanges.
	     At the same time, the issues that we have been 
discussing with both governments are complex and we believe will 
require more time to be addressed to our mutual satisfaction.  Until 
more progress is achieved, we are not going to be able to lift the 
sanctions that are in place and we aren't in a position to strengthen 
the kind of bilateral ties with both governments that we would 
naturally want to make a featured element of any trip by the 
President to the region.
	     Now, that said, the President is still eager to make the 
visit when we have had further significant progress with our 
respective security concerns, and when more latitude exists for using 
his visit to strengthen the kind of relations that we desire with 
both nations.  
	     Obviously, the President, in the correspondence he's 
shared with the leaders and also with Prime Minister Hasima in 
Bangladesh, has indicated his desire to make the trip at an 
appropriate future date.
	     Q	  Mike, on that point, there is some move on the Hill 
to work out a mechanism whereby the President could lift those 
sanctions rather quickly, bipartisan support -- 
	     MR. MCCURRY:  Yes. 
	     Q	  Can you give us a little bit -- 
	     MR. MCCURRY:  We strongly support, I think it's Senator 
Brownback's measure, which would allow for temporary lifting of 
agricultural sanctions -- not the military export control sanctions 
that would remain in place, but this would allow the President more 
flexibility when it comes particularly to agricultural sanctions that 
in the past have been automatic.  The President believes that having 
that kind of flexibility allows us to shape the kind of foreign 
policy response to things like nuclear testing that is more 
appropriate and more consistent with the needs and interests of the 
American people. 
.................
	     Q	  Mike,       when you said the U.S. is looking for a 
positive environment for the President's visit to India and Pakistan, 
what kind of environment are you looking for?  And also, if the trip 
is cancelled because of the nuclear tests of both countries -- in New 
York they told me, both Prime Ministers there, that they are ready to 
sign the treaty, and also the Indian Prime Minister told me that 
India is ready to welcome President Clinton at any time without any 
conditions.
	     MR. MCCURRY:  Well, we are well aware that both 
governments and the people of both nations would warmly receive the 
President.  That's not the question.  The question is, can, in light 
of the testing that's been done by both governments, the concerns 
that we've expressed and the dialogue we've had with them about how 
to turn the corner and to move back in the direction of a testing 
regime that addresses the international community's profound concern 
about proliferation related matters -- can we create an environment 
around those issues that makes the President's visit both timely and 
increases the likelihood of a productive series of discussions, and 
we're not at that point yet.  
	     But we certainly desire that type of relationship and 
will continue the kind of work that Deputy Secretary Talbott has done 
recently, that others have done to achieve the environment that would 
make a future trip possible.  But in the context of the already 
scheduled trip to Malaysia coming this fall, it's just not possible 
to have that environment at this time.
	     Q	  So you're saying the trip is not canceled, but 
postponed?
	     MR. MCCURRY:  I'm saying that the President remains 
strongly of the opinion that a trip to that region is both desirable 
and in the best interests of the people of the United States and the 
people of South Asia.  And he wants to make the trip, but he also 
wants to make the trip in an environment in which it can produce the 
most productive outcome.
	     Q	  Mike, this is the second time, I think, that trip 
has been put back.  Is the President a little frustrated over the 
level of instability?
	     MR. MCCURRY:  Well, it's not instability.  It was 
postponed in the first instance because of a pending election in 
India and it made sense to wait until the new government was 
established so that there could be a productive visit.  But then, of 
course, the testing by both governments further complicated the 
question of timing and calendar.
      



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