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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

SLUG: 2-299840 North Korea / Jet
DATE:
NOTE NUMBER:

DATE=02/20/03

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE=NOKOR JET (LONG)

NUMBER=2-299840

BYLINE=KATE POUND DAWSON

DATELINE=SEOUL

CONTENT=

VOICED AT:

INTRO: A North Korean fighter jet crossed briefly into South Korean

air space [Thursday], the first such incident in 20 years. V-O-A's Kate

Pound Dawson reports the incursion is the latest provocative step taken

by North Korea in the international dispute over its nuclear programs.

TEXT: The MiG-19 jet flew over a maritime border separating North and

South Korea for just a few moments Thursday morning, then retreated back

into North Korean territory. South Korea quickly activated an

anti-aircraft unit near the key port city of Incheon and sent fighter

jets up to patrol the area.

The incursion, the first since 1983, comes just two days after North

Korea said it might pull out of the armistice that ended the Korean War,

50 years ago.

South Korea has protested the incident and says it is investigating.

Officials in Seoul warned North Korea to avoid further incursions.

Tensions have been mounting on the Korean Peninsula since October, when

the United States said North Korea admitted to having a secret nuclear

weapons program, in violation of a 1994 agreement. Over the past few

months, North Korea has withdrawn from a global non-proliferation treaty

and moved to restart idled nuclear facilities at Yongbyon that could

produce fuel for nuclear weapons.

The motive for the flight is not known. Analysts noted it could be an

accident. However, North Korea has long said it does not recognize the

maritime border, known as the Northern Limit Line. Last June, North

Korean fishing and navy boats crossed the line, resulting in a battle

with South Korean forces that killed six South Korean sailors and

several North Koreans.

Park Yong-ok, a retired South Korean army general and professor at

Seoul's National Defense University, says whatever the motive, the

flight could further damage Pyongyang's relations with Seoul.

/// PARK ACT ///

If they repeat that kind of thing, that is likely to endanger the

current status of the inter-Korean reconciliation process.

/// END ACT ///

For months, Pyongyang has dished out daily accusations that the United

States is planning to attack it, a charge Washington has denied

repeatedly.

North Korea has warned that it will strike at South Korea if it feels

threatened. North Korea demands that the United States sign a

non-aggression pact to resolve the current dispute. Washington rules

out a pact but says it is willing to talk, although it wants to include

South Korea in any discussions.

The incursion follows reports in the United States and South Korea that

more activity has been seen at the North's Yongbyon nuclear facility. It

is not clear, however, if the activity indicates the plant is fully back

in operation or if Pyongyang is actually starting to process plutonium

for weapons.

The United States, South Korea, China, Japan and Russia have all opposed

any nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula. Washington says that in

addition to threatening the region's security, Pyongyang could sell any

nuclear weapons it builds to other countries or terrorist organizations.

(Signed)

NEB/HK/KPD/BK