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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

The White House Briefing Room


September 17, 1999

FACT SHEET

                              THE WHITE HOUSE
                       Office of the Press Secretary
______________________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                               September 17, 1999
                                FACT SHEET
                   Easing Sanctions Against North Korea
On September 17, 1999, the President announced his decision to ease some of
the sanctions in place against the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea
(North Korea) that are administered under the Trading with the Enemy Act,
the Defense Production Act, and the Department of Commerce?s Export
Administration Regulations.  The Departments of Commerce, Transportation
and Treasury have begun the process of modifying regulations to implement
the President?s decision.  That process may take several months.  Examples
of activities on which restrictions will be eased are:
?    the importation of most North Korean-origin goods and raw materials;
?    the export and re-export of most non-sensitive goods and services of
     U.S. companies and their foreign subsidiaries, such as most consumer
     goods, most financial services, non-sensitive inputs for investment in
     non-sensitive industrial sectors;
?    investment in such sectors as agriculture, mining, petroleum, timber,
     cement, transportation, infrastructure (roads, ports, airports),
     travel/tourism;
?    remittances from U.S. nationals to North Koreans;
?    the transport of approved (i.e., non-sensitive) cargo to and from
     North Korea by commercial U.S. ships and aircraft, subject to normal
     regulatory requirements;
?    commercial flights between the U.S. and North Korea, subject to normal
     regulatory requirements.
    Restrictions associated with North Korea?s designation as a
terrorist-supporting state will remain in place.  These restrictions affect
trade and/or financial transactions with certain North Korean entities.
Examples of activities that still will not be permitted due to these
restrictions are:
?    the export of United States Munitions List goods or technology;
?    the export of dual-use goods or technology on the Commerce Control
     List without a license;
?    any assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act, the Agricultural
     Trade and Development Act, the Peace Corps Act, and the Export-Import
     Bank Act;
?    support for loans to North Korea by international financial
     institutions;
?    the transfer of spoils of war;
?    the duty free treatment of exports to the United States;
?    financial transactions between U.S. persons and the North Korean
     government unless authorized by regulation by the Secretary of the
     Treasury; and
?    claiming foreign tax credits on corporate or individual income in
     North Korea.
     In addition, statutory restrictions such as U.S. missile technology
sanctions remain in place, as do restrictions based on multilateral
arrangements and nonproliferation controls.   An illustrative list of the
restrictions that will continue are:
?    no new individual licenses for exports of items controlled pursuant to
     the Export Administration regulations or to the Arms Export Control
     Act to certain North Korean entities;
?    no U.S. government contracts involving certain North Korean entities;
?    no import into the United States of products produced by certain North
     Korean entities;
?    no new individual licenses for exports of items controlled pursuant to
     the Arms Export Control Act to any activity of the North Korean
     government relating to the development or production of missile
     equipment or technology, and all activities of the North Korean
     government affecting the development or production of electronics,
     space systems or equipment, and military aircraft;
?    no U.S. Government contracts with any activity of the North Korean
     government relating to the development or production of missile
     equipment or technology and all activities of the DPRK government
     affecting the development or production of electronics, space systems
     or equipment and military aircraft;
?    no import to the United States of products produced by any activity of
     the North Korean government relating to the development or production
     of missile equipment or technology and all activities of the North
     Korean government affecting the development or production of
     electronics, space systems or equipment, and military aircraft; and
?    no export of items for proliferation activities.
     Finally, assets currently blocked under the Trading With the Enemy Act
remain frozen, and claims settlements issues are not addressed by this
initiative.
                                    ###



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