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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Washington File

10 July 2003

Byliner: Hong Kong Now Must Move to Enlarge Democracy, State's Kelly Says

(Assistant Secretary of State op-ed article in The Wall Street
Journal) (520)
(This op-ed by James Kelly, Assistant Secretary of State for East
Asian and Pacific Affairs, was published in the Wall Street Journal
July 10, and is in the public domain. No republication restrictions.)
(begin byliner)
The Streets of Hong Kong
By James A. Kelly
Hong Kong has just gone through a historic and serious test. On July
1, Hong Kongers, marching peacefully in the streets, 500,000-strong,
spoke to convey the simple but powerful message that freedom matters
deeply to them and they wanted to be heard. The government's 11th-hour
decision to cancel the scheduled vote on new treason and
antisubversion legislation was a sign of respect for the will of the
people of Hong Kong. Credit goes to all those involved in the decision
to listen to the deep concerns of Hong Kong's people, delay the vote,
and conduct further consultations to revise the proposed laws. The
dialogue now established between government and citizenry should
advance an understanding so that the people have a clear picture of
what is at stake and the government grasps firmly the priorities Hong
Kong citizens expressed on July 1.
The July 1 march, however, was about more than just Article 23 of the
Basic Law. The citizens of Hong Kong clearly have something to say
about the fundamental decisions on the structure of Hong Kong's
government that are coming in the months and years ahead.
Common sense suggests that people should not have to take the
extraordinary step of going into the streets to convey their views to
the government. The July 1 march demonstrates the need for better
channels of communication between the populace and their government so
that the people's representatives can more accurately reflect their
views. There is no more effective means of providing that better
channel than through the institutions of democracy. In the same way it
stipulated a requirement for treason and subversion legislation, Hong
Kong's miniconstitution, the Basic Law, stipulates further steps to
enlarge democracy by 2007. The July 1 march affirms the importance of
acting now to begin to move toward greater democracy in Hong Kong.
No one element of political reform is the answer to all of Hong Kong's
troubles. It will take time and the emergence of common cause among
often disparate interest groups if the Hong Kong people are to reach
their full potential. Building democracy, representative political
parties and a tolerant civic culture from the ground up is hard work.
The United States cares about Hong Kong's future and looks forward to
the day when every citizen will be able to contribute fully and freely
toward Hong Kong's success. If there is one point that emerges from
the American experience that is relevant to Hong Kong in the aftermath
of its struggle with this new law, it is simply this: Trust your
people. You can't succeed without them.
(James Kelly is Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and
Pacific Affairs.)
(end byliner)
(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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