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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Washington File

03 July 2003

Text: U.S. Disappointed by Deterioration in Human Rights in China

(July 2 State Department statement) (440)
Following is the text of the response to a question taken at the July
2 regular State Department briefing on the human rights situation in
China; the answer was posted later in the day:
(begin text)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Office of the Spokesman
July 2, 2003
QUESTION TAKEN AT JULY 2, 2003 PRESS BRIEFING
China: Human Rights Deterioration
Question: Can you elaborate on your comment that there has been a
"deterioration in human rights" in China recently?
Answer: During much of 2002, we saw incremental, but unprecedented
steps in the right direction on human rights, including the release of
a number of prominent prisoners of conscience, the visit of
representatives of the Dalai Lama to China for the first time in two
decades, and numerous commitments undertaken by the Chinese government
at the U.S.-China human rights dialogue last December aimed at
systemic human rights reform. We were hopeful that these were signals
of a new commitment by the Chinese government to cooperate with the
United States on human rights issues.
We have been disappointed, therefore, to see negative developments in
2003. The commitments to make progress on human rights concerns made
by China at the conclusion of the December human rights dialogue have
not been met, and there have been a number of troubling incidents
since the beginning of the year. For example:
-- The execution of a Tibetan without due process and despite
assurances that his case would receive a review by the Supreme
People's Court
-- The arrests of a number of democracy activists
-- Harsh sentences handed down to internet essayists and labor
protesters
-- The forced repatriation of 18 Tibetans from Nepal in contravention
of UN practices
-- The muzzling of media outlets reporting on politically sensitive
issues
-- The failure of PRC authorities to respect due process rights of
those accused of political crimes, and
-- Lack of access for us diplomats and family members to trials of
those detained for political activities
This backsliding on human rights is of great concern to the United
States and the international community.
Our decision not to raise a China resolution at the Geneva Human
Rights Commission this year was based on assurances by the Chinese
government that human rights cooperation would get back on track. This
was a good faith effort to try to find a new way forward on improving
human rights in China.
We urge the Chinese government to take steps to ensure that its
citizens are not persecuted for the peaceful expression of their
views, and to release all prisoners of conscience.
(end text)
(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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