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USIS Washington File

18 April 2000

Text: State Department on UN Decision on China Rights Resolution

(U.S. attains goal of highlighting China's human rights record) (750)
The U.S. Department of State released a statement April 18 in response
to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights' (UNCHR) decision to
accept a Chinese motion to take no action on a U.S.-sponsored
resolution drawing attention to China's poor human rights record.
The statement, issued by U.S. Ambassador to the Commission Nancy Rubin
and Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and
Labor Harold Hongju Koh, said the intention of the United States was
"to speak up for the Chinese people and to focus international
attention on the marked deterioration in the human rights situation in
China during the past year."
The statement said that although the Commission declined to take
action on the resolution, the United States had accomplished its
goals.
The United States has sponsored similar UNCHR resolutions on China in
the past, and the members of the Commission have always voted to take
no action on them, although the margin by which the no-action motions
have passed has been narrowing over the years.
According to the statement, this trend of decreasing support for
"no-action" leads to the conclusion that "a growing number of
countries now recognize that China should not be permitted to escape
scrutiny of its human rights record and that China should not prevent
the Commission from fulfilling its mandate."
Following is the text of the statement:
(begin text)
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Office Of The Spokesman
April 18, 2000
STATEMENT BY JAMES P. RUBIN, SPOKESMAN
U.S. RESPONSE TO DECISION OF UNCHR TO ADOPT "NO-ACTION" MOTION
ON THE U.S.-SPONSORED CHINA RESOLUTION
The following statement was issued by Harold Hongju Koh, Assistant
Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, and Nancy
Rubin, U.S. Ambassador to the UN Commission on Human Rights, at the
Commission in Geneva, in response to the Commission's decision to
accept a Chinese motion to take no action on a U.S.-sponsored
resolution.
"The United States notes that the United Nations Commission on Human
Rights today passed a procedural motion made by China not to take
action on a resolution on human rights sponsored by the United States.
We sponsored the China resolution as part of our principled,
purposeful policy of engagement with China. Our goals were to speak up
for the Chinese people and to focus international attention on the
marked deterioration in the human rights situation in China during the
past year. We believe that we have accomplished these goals. We would
like to thank those countries that joined us in opposing the no-action
motion on the grounds that it would prevent the Commission from
addressing an important human rights concern that clearly falls well
within its jurisdiction.
"The gap by which the no action motion passed narrowed once again this
year. A growing number of countries now recognize that China should
not be permitted to escape scrutiny of its human rights record and
that China should not prevent the Commission from fulfilling its
mandate.
"Over the past year, the Government of China has expanded and
intensified its crackdown on organized political dissent and initiated
a full-scale campaign to suppress the Falun Gong spiritual movement.
Chinese authorities have also intensified controls on unregistered
churches and ethnic minorities, especially Tibetans and Uighurs. In
addition, the Government also tightened controls on the media,
academia, and the Internet.
"The Chinese Government understands its international human rights
obligations. It has signed the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (ICCPR) and has acceded to the U.N. Convention
against Torture. China has stated its intention to fulfill its
international obligations. However, it has not taken significant,
concrete steps to bring its human rights practices into compliance
with that convention or with other international human rights
instruments.
"The Commission is the appropriate venue for members of the United
Nations to discuss violations of international human rights standards.
No Commission member should have the right to judge all others yet
never be judged itself. By sponsoring a resolution on China, we have
helped draw the attention of the world and the Chinese authorities
themselves to China's poor human rights record, and the plight of the
Chinese people. We hope this will help to improve human rights
conditions in China."
(end text)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State.



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