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USIS Washington File

23 March 2000

Text: Senate Resolution 271 Calls for Geneva Resolution on China

(Wellstone resolution aims to avoid last year's failure) (830)
This year it will be different in Geneva, if the sentiment of a
Minnesota Democrat's Senate resolution becomes reality.
Senator Paul Wellstone introduced Senate Resolution 271 March 9 with
both Republican and Democratic co-sponsors. It aims to forestall a
repeat of last year's United Nations Human Rights Commission's (UNHRC)
meeting in Geneva, where the People's Republic of China was able to
keep a resolution on its human rights abuses off the commission's
agenda.
The resolution says the Senate supports the decision of the Clinton
Administration to introduce a resolution at the 56th Session of the
UNHRC in Geneva "calling upon the People's Republic of China to end
its human rights abuses."
It also calls on the Clinton Administration to initiate high-level
contact between the Administration and representatives of the European
Union and other governments, and ensure that the resolution "be placed
on the full United Nations Human Rights Commission's agenda by
aggressively enlisting support for the resolution and soliciting
co-sponsorship of it by other governments."
Following is the text of the resolution:
(begin text)
Regarding the human rights situation in the People's Republic of
China. (Introduced in the Senate)
SRES 271 IS
106th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. RES. 271
Regarding the human rights situation in the People's Republic of
China.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 9, 2000
Mr. WELLSTONE (for himself, Mr. TORRICELLI, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. FEINGOLD,
and Mr. BROWNBACK) submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
RESOLUTION
Regarding the human rights situation in the People's Republic of
China.
Whereas the annual meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human
Rights in Geneva, Switzerland, provides a forum for discussing human
rights and expressing international support for improved human rights
performance;
Whereas in 1999, the Senate passed Senate Resolution 45 urging the
United States to introduce and make all necessary efforts to pass a
resolution condemning human rights practices of the Government of the
People's Republic of China at the annual meeting of the United Nations
Commission on Human Rights in Geneva, Switzerland;
Whereas the United States thereafter introduced a resolution
condemning human rights practices of the Government of the People's
Republic of China at the annual meeting of the United Nations
Commission on Human Rights in Geneva, Switzerland;
Whereas this resolution was kept off the agenda of the full Commission
by a `no-action' motion of the Government of the People's Republic of
China, had no cosponsors, and received little support from European
and other industrialized nations and did not pass;
Whereas, according to the Department of State and international human
rights organizations, the human rights record of the Government of the
People's Republic of China has deteriorated sharply over the past year
and authorities of the People's Republic of China continue to commit
widespread and well-documented human rights abuses in China;
Whereas such abuses stem from an intolerance of dissent and fear of
civil unrest on the part of authorities in the People's Republic of
China and from a failure to adequately enforce laws in the People's
Republic of China that protect basic freedoms;
Whereas such abuses violate internationally accepted norms of conduct
enshrined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
Whereas the People's Republic of China has signed the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, but has yet to take the
necessary steps to make it legally binding;
Whereas authorities in the People's Republic of China have recently
escalated efforts to extinguish expressions of protest or criticism
and have detained scores of citizens associated with attempts to
organize a legal democratic opposition, as well as religious leaders,
academics, and members of minority groups;
Whereas these efforts underscore that the Government of the People's
Republic of China continues to commit serious human rights abuses that
must be condemned; and
Whereas the United States will again introduce a resolution condemning
human rights practices of the Government of the People's Republic of
China at the annual meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human
Rights in Geneva, Switzerland, on March 20, 2000: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That (a) the Senate supports the decision of the
Administration to introduce a resolution at the 56th Session of the
United Nations Human Rights Commission in Geneva, Switzerland, calling
upon the People's Republic of China to end its human rights abuses.
(b) It is the sense of the Senate that the United States should make
every effort necessary to pass such a resolution, including through
initiating high level contact between the Administration and
representatives of the European Union and other governments, and
ensuring that the resolution be placed on the full United Nations
Human Rights Commission's agenda by aggressively enlisting support for
the resolution and soliciting co-sponsorship of it by other
governments.
(end text)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State - www.usinfo.state.gov)



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