Weldon Moves to Strengthen
U.S. Export Control Policies
In Wake of Cox Report, Failure of Clinton-Gore Administration to Provide Adequate Controls on Technology, Weldon Offers Amendments to Strengthen Oversight Role of Department of Defense
The Clinton-Gore Administration has virtually ignored China's repeated transfer of weapons-related technology to countries such as Iran and Pakistan in violation of international arms control treaty's and regimes. Of the twenty publicly known violations -- documented only from open, non-classified sources -- the Clinton Gore Administration imposed sanctions only twice. And it waived one of those two sanctions after only a little over a year.
What's the point of having arms control agreements if we never enforce them? Lack of enforcement of arms control agreements, the cornerstone of the Administration's foreign policy, sends the wrong message to would-be proliferators. It also makes these agreements little more than scraps of paper.
Given its past proliferation record, its a safe bet that sensitive and classified American technology that China obtained from the United States -- as detailed in the Cox report -- will makes its way to these and other nations. Amazingly, the Clinton-Gore Administration is still telling the American people that little or no damage has been done to our national lsecurity during their watch. But you can be the judge of that.
Date of Transfer | Reported Transfer
by China |
Possible Violation | The Clinton-Gore Administration's Response |
Nov. 1992 | M-11 missiles or related equipment to Pakistan (The Administration did not officially confirm reports that M-11 missiles are in Pakistan.) | (1) MTCR;
(2) Arms Export Control Act; (3) Export Administration Act |
sanctions imposed on Aug. 24, 1993, for transfers of M-11 related equipment (not missiles); waived on Nov. 1, 1994 |
Mid-1994 to mid-1995 | dozens or hundreds of missile guidance systems and computerized machine tools to Iran | (1) MTCR;
(2) Iran-Iraq Arms Non-Proliferation Act; (3) Arms Export Control Act; (4) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
2nd quarter of 1995 | parts for the M-11 missile to Pakistan | (1) MTCR,
(2) Arms Export Control Act, (3) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
Dec. 1994 to mid-1995 | 5,000 ring magnets for an unsafeguarded nuclear enrichment program in Pakistan | (1) NPT
(2) Export-Import Bank Act (3) Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act (4) Arms Export Control Act |
considered sanctions under the Export-Import Bank Act but announced on May 10, 1996 that no sanctions would be imposed |
July 1995 | more than 30 M-11 missiles stored in crates at Sargodha Air Force Base in Pakistan | (1) MTCR
(2) Arms Export Control Act (3) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
Sept. 1995 | caultron (electromagnetic isotope separation system) for uranium enrichment to Iran | (1) NPT
(2) Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act (3) Export-Import Bank Act (4) Arms Export Control Act |
no sanctions |
1995-1997 | C-802 anti ship cruise missiles and C-801 air-launched cruise missiles to Iran | Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act | no sanctions |
before Feb 1996 | dual-use chemical precursors and equipment to Iran's chemical weapon program | (1) Arms Export Control Act
(2) Export Administration Act |
sanctions imposed on May 21, 1997 |
summer 1996 | 400 tons of chemicals to Iran | (1) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act
(2) Arms Export Control Act (3) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
Aug. 1996 | plant to manufacture M-11 missiles or missile components in Pakistan | (1) MTCR
(2) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act (3) Arms Export Control act (4) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
Sept. 1996 | special industrial furnace and high-tech diagnostic equipment to unsafeguarded nuclear facilities in Pakistan | (1) NPT
(2) Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act (3) Export-Import Bank Act (4) Arms Export Control Act |
no sanctions |
July-Dec. 1996 | Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) reported "tremendous variety" of technology and assistance to Pakistan's ballistic missile program | (1) MTCR
(2) Arms Export Control Act (2) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
July-Dec 1996 | DCI reported "tremendous variety" of assistance for Iran's ballistic missile program | (1) MTCR
(2) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act (3) Arms Export Control Act (4) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
July-Dec. 1996 | DCI reported principal supplies of nuclear equipment, material, and technology for Pakistan's nuclear weapon program | (1) NPT
(2) Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act (3) Export-Import Bank Act (4) Arms Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
July-Dec. 1996 | DCI reported key supplies of technology for large nuclear projects in Iran | (1) NPT
(2) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Prevention Act (3) Nuclear Proliferation Prevention act (4) Export-Import Bank Act (5) Arms Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
July-Dec. 1996 | DCI reported "considerable" chemical weapon-related transfers of production equipment and technology to Iran | (1) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act
(2) Arms Export Control Act (3) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
Jan. 1997 | dual use biological items to Iran | (1) BWC
(2) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act (3) Arms Export Control Act (4) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
1997 | chemical precursors, production equipment, and production technology for Iran's chemical weapon program, including a plant for making glass-lined equipment | (1) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act
(2) Arms Export Control Act (3) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
Sept. to Dec. 1997 | China Great Wall Industry Corp. provided telemetry equipment used in flight-tests to Iran for its development of the Shahab-3 and Shahab-4 medium range ballistic missiles | (1) MTCR
(2) Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act (3) Arms Export Control Act (4) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
Nov. 1997/April 1998 | may have transferred technology for Pakistan's Ghauri medium-range ballistic missile that was flight-tested on April 6, 1998 | (1) MTCR
(2) Arms Export Control Act (3) Export Administration Act |
no sanctions |
BWC Biological Weapons Convention
MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime NPT Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty |
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