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DATE=8/17/1999
TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
TITLE=CHINA - TAIWAN (L ONLY)
NUMBER=2-252854
BYLINE=ROGER WILKISON
DATELINE=BEIJING
CONTENT=
VOICED AT:
INTRO:  China continues to denounce Taiwan and 
threaten military action against it more than a month 
after the island insisted upon being treated as an 
equal state in its dealings with the mainland.  But 
VOA correspondent Roger Wilkison reports that, apart 
from threats, scare tactics and inflammatory rhetoric, 
Beijing has apparently not yet made up its mind how to 
deal with what it considers Taiwan's slap in the face.
TEXT:  Battle tanks, self-propelled artillery pieces 
and missiles on flatbed trucks rumbled through the 
streets of the Chinese capital Monday night in a 
rehearsal for the giant military parade that is to 
mark Communist China's 50th anniversary October 1st.  
But the display of military might also had another 
purpose:  it projected an image of strength and 
resolve in the midst of what Beijing sees as a threat 
from Taiwan to move toward independence.
Chinese news media -all of them controlled by the 
government-have been unceasing in their vituperation 
against what they have called the separatist 
intentions of Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui.  Not 
only have they continued to insinuate that China will 
use force against Taiwan,they are now reporting on 
military exercises and troop preparations in areas 
facing the island.
On Tuesday, for example, the People's Daily - flagship 
of the Communist Party - reported that Chinese marines 
are conducting exercises in the South China Sea.  The 
newspaper said the troops would not sit by and watch 
the separation of even an inch of Chinese territory.  
China regards Taiwan as a wayward province that must 
be reunified with the mainland.
The Liberation Army Daily reported that troops in the 
city of Xiamen - which faces the Taiwanese outpost of 
Jinmen (Quemoy)-vowed to smash what the newspaper 
calls "Lee Teng-hui's wicked separatist plot".
 Despite the rhetoric, Western and Asian diplomats in 
Beijing wonder just what China will do to hit back at 
the Taiwanese leader.  They say a real debate is going 
on within the government, with hard-liners demanding 
some kind of military action and moderates advising  a 
more cautious approach.  The options advocated by 
hard-liners include capturing small outlying islands 
and firing missiles to disrupt shipping in the Taiwan 
straits.  The moderates would rather put a freeze on 
contacts with Taiwan until after the island's 
presidential elections in March.
Most diplomats agree that what action China may take 
depends in large part on the signals it gets from the 
United States.  Washington has said any attack on 
Taiwan would be a matter of grave concern, but it has 
remained purposefully ambiguous about what it would 
do.  Last week, the state-owned China Business Times 
acknowledged that the crucial issue is whether the 
United States would come to Taiwan's rescue.  That, it 
said, is a very big question mark. (signed)
NEB/RW/FC/PLM
17-Aug-1999 05:56 AM EDT (17-Aug-1999 0956 UTC)
NNNN
Source: Voice of America
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