UNITED24 - Make a charitable donation in support of Ukraine!

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington File

23 April 1999

TEXT: AMB. NANCY RUBIN ON CHINA HUMAN RIGHTS RESOLUTION

(It is time for China to implement Rights Covenant)  (870)
Geneva -- The U.S. government's decision to introduce a resolution on
the situation of human rights in China during the latest session of
the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was not
undertaken lightly, according to Ambassador Nancy Rubin.
In remarks made prior to its being effectively vetoed by a "no-action
motion" April 23, Rubin said the resolution was necessary because the
human rights situation in China deteriorated sharply during the latter
part of 1998.
"In the fall of last year," Rubin said, "authorities have cracked down
against organized political opposition, detaining dozens of activists
for peaceful political activities. The government's control over the
media intensified, and the authorities continued to restrict the
freedom of worship for groups without official sanction. At the same
time, repressive social and political controls still limit fundamental
freedoms in Tibet and Xinjiang and threatened Tibet's unique
linguistic, religious and cultural heritage. The Chinese have refused
to engage the Dalai Lama in substantive dialogue or permit
international access to the boy he has designated as the Panchen
Lama."
Rubin reminded the Commission that China signed the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights last year. "But signing the
Covenant is not enough," she said. "It is time for China to implement
it, by respecting the rights the ICCPR protects -- freedom of
conscience, expression, religion, and association, and the right to a
fair trial, personal security, and peaceful political dissent."
Following is the text of Rubin's speech, as prepared for delivery:
(begin text)
Ambassador Nancy Rubin
US Delegation, UN Commission on Human Rights
Introductory Remarks: China
April 23, 1999
Madam Chair:
My government would like to take this opportunity to explain why we
believe it necessary to introduce Resolution L. 22, on the situation
of human rights in China.
The decision to do so is not one that we have undertaken lightly.
Our relationship with China is of great importance to the United
States, and it consists of many different facets. We are pleased with
the progress our engagement has helped produce in recent years, and we
hope that our cooperation will continue to grow. But we have always
believed that our long-term relationship with China, and with the
Chinese people, is best-served by speaking plainly and frankly about
human rights.
China has made great economic strides in this decade, and this has
resulted in growing personal freedom and economic opportunities for
the Chinese people. My country takes pride in knowing that our
substantial trade with China has contributed to this growing
prosperity. But at the same time, the verdict of history is clear. No
nation can expect to maintain long-term economic growth unless and
until it respects the universal human rights of all its citizens.
The truth is, Madam Chair, that the human rights situation in China
deteriorated sharply during the latter part of 1998. In the fall of
last year, authorities have cracked down against organized political
opposition, detaining dozens of activists for peaceful political
activities. The government's control over the media intensified, and
the authorities continued to restrict the freedom of worship for
groups without official sanction. At the same time, repressive social
and political controls still limit fundamental freedoms in Tibet and
Xinjiang and threatened Tibet's unique linguistic, religious and
cultural heritage. The Chinese have refused to engage the Dalai Lama
in substantive dialogue or permit international access to the boy he
has designated as the Panchen Lama.
Last year China signed the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights. We consider this an important step forward. Based on
this and other commitments to advance human rights, no resolution was
brought before this Commission last year. But signing the Covenant is
not enough. It is time for China to implement it, by respecting the
rights the ICCPR protects -- freedom of conscience, expression,
religion, and association, and the right to a fair trial, personal
security, and peaceful political dissent. In fact, as our resolution
chronicles, China has violated these principles and the universal
human rights of courageous dissidents.
This Commission is the most important forum in the world for
discussing human rights. No country is above its scrutiny. Nor do we
nations do justice to the principles on which our work is based - or
to the victims on whose behalf we do it -- if we sit in silence when
serious violations of human rights persist.
Madam Chair, it is not "confrontation" for this Commission to ask one
of its members to obey international standards, it is not interference
with internal affairs to ask a member state to respect the right of
democratic dissent protected by international law. When Chinese
dissidents have the courage to stand alone, we must have the courage
to stand with them. We urge China to engage in genuine dialogue with
its dissidents and the Dalai Lama, not just with members of this
Commission.
For these reasons, Madam Chair, we have introduced our resolution on
the human rights situation in China, and we call on all other
delegations to support it.
Thank you.
(end text)



NEWSLETTER
Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list