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SBIRS will replace the Defense Support Program (DSP) as the U.S.'s primary
initial warning system of a ballistic missile attack on the U.S., its deployed forces,
or its allies. The SBIRS High component (with highly elliptical and geosynchronous orbiting
satellites) and SBIRS Low component (with low-orbiting satellites) will provide global
below- and above-the-horizon detection, tracking and discrimination of missiles in their
boost, post-boost, midcourse and reentry phases of flight. An integrated, centralized ground
station will serve all SBIRS space elements (as well as DSP satellites). SBIRS will provide the
key advanced surveillance and warning capability needed to support both theater and national
ballistic missile defenses (BMD) in the 21st century.

Key Program Factors:
SBIRS High is in the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) acquisition phase.
After a two-contract pre-EMD competition, a single contractor was selected in November 1996
SBIRS Low is in the Program Definition/Risk Reduction (PDRR) phase. Two Flight Demonstration
System (FDS) satellites and a Low Altitude Demonstration System (LADS) satellite are to be
launched in FY 1999. EMD is to begin in FY 2001
Acquisition Service and Category: Air Force, ACAT-1D
The SBIRS program is a lead program for acquisition streamlining.
One document, the Single Acquisition and Management Plan (SAMP), has replaced the traditional acquisition documents
Two additional activities are funded under SBIRS: Cobra Brass
(under development by Sandia National Lab), and the Miniature Sensor Technology Integration
(MSTI) program to provide phenomenology data for the full system. Additionally, these programs
will provide insight into future Technical Intelligence (TI) and capabilities for Battlespace
Characterization
Per Congressional direction to accelerate SBIRS Low, DoD has funded an FY 2004 deployment.
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Major contractors:
TRW, Redondo Beach, CA (SBIRS Low Dem/Val FDS); Boeing North America, Downey, CA (SBIRS LADS); Lockheed Martin/Loral/Aerojet team (SBIRS High EMD). |