M87 100 mm antitank gun
The 100 mm antitang gun M87 is a typical towed artillery piece, designed for anti-armour engagements. As the gun was created by successful marrying of components of the 122 mm howitzer D30J and the 100 mm antitank gun T-12 (2A19-M), it features the best properties of these two weapons, namely:
- The gun uses all types of ammunition for the 100 mm antitank gun T-12 and retains the original outer ballistics;
- Its three-trailed carriage enables full circle field of action, quick transfer of fire and engagement of highly mobile armoured targets;
- Folding the barrel over trails in traveling position ensures the weapon's high mobility, stability in transport and excellent terrain negotiating properties;
- Comfortable and reliable tracking of moving targets as the gunner's seat is mounted on upper carriage;
- Auxiliary wheels fitted to the trails enable easy movement about the firing position by forces of the crew and rapid setting up in combat position;
- Advanced opto-electronic day/night fire control system and laser range finder ensure quick reaction time, day and night and in low visibility conditions, and high first round hit probability;
- Reliable brakes and proper signal lights provide for safe towing over public roads
Main data
Caliber Barrel length Field of action: - in azimuth - in elevation Total weight |
100 mm 6300 mm
360o -5o to +18o 3650 kg |
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Dimensions, traveling position
Length Width Height Road clearance Firing line height Wheel tread |
7670 mm 2215 mm 1660 mm 330 mm 900 mm 1840 mm |
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Ballistic data
Ammunition
Round with sub caliber, tracer projectile BM1 and BM2:
- Muzzle velocity
- Flat trajectory range for 2 m high target
- Flat trajectory range for 3 m high target
Round with HEAT-T projectile BK2:
- Muzzle velocity
- Flat trajectory range for 2 m high target
- Flat trajectory range for 3 m high target
Round with HE projectile OF3:
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1575 m/s 1880 m 2230 m
975 m/s 1020 m 1200 m
8200 m
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Operational data
Rate of fire: - Maximum - Normal Transitional times: - From traveling to combat position - From combat to traveling position Time to set FCS on weapon Time to remove FCs from weapon Number of the crew |
14 rds/min 8 rds/min
150 sec 180 sec 75 sec 50 sec 5-7
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Fire control system
In addition to conventional sighting devices (passive day/night sight ON 100-M78, panoramic sight P-M78, range finder D100-M78, collimator K-M78), the gun is equipped with an opto-electronic day/night fire control control system which incorporates a laser range finder.
This fire control system enables:
- Memorizing of all required data for four types of ammunition
- Determining the target movement velocity
- Target ranging,
- Automatic sighting mark displacement in the field of view, taking into account ammunition type, current meteo-ballistic conditions, charge temperature, target speed and range and deviation of the projectile muzzle velocity.
Main technical data of the fire control system:
Laser range finder:
Maximum range Minimum range ranging accuracy Radial target resolution |
9995 m 200 m +/- 5 m less than 40 m |
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Range of corrections possible:
Cross or frontal view Environmental temperature Atmospheric pressure Muzzle velocity Powder charge temperature angle of tilt Power source, NiCd battery |
+/- 30 m/s 243-323 K 800-1450 mbar +/- 50 m/s 243-323 K +/- 15o 12 V, 10 Ah |
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Other data
Maximum tracking field:
- in elevation 100 mrad
- in azimuth 200 mrad
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