Dubna Machine-Building Plant

Dubnensky Mashinostroitelny Zavod Dubna Machine-Building Works 141980 Dubna-3, Russia (Moscow Oblast) Ulitsa Zhukovskiy, 2 Phone: (011-7-095) 215-14-14, 215-16-13, 215-15-25; Telex: 206132 TITAN SU or 846014 TITAN SU Teletype: N/A; Fax: (09621) 3-02-9
Dubna Machine-Building Plant produces naval surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missiles. Many of its products are designed by the collocated Raduga Machine-Building Design Bureau. Dubna also produces satellite dishes and other consumer goods. Dubna produces missile systems designed by the Raduga Design Bureau, including surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missiles such as the SS-N-2, SS-N-22, AS-11, AS-15, and AS-16. Aviation engineering components, antenna systems for satellite communications and televisions, hovercraft, and office equipment.
Dubna Machine-Building Plant, plc was organized in 1994 on the base of glorious Dubna Machine-Building Plant, put into service on 10 July 1939. Now the plant comes to a new stage of its development and invites all interested parties for cooperation. On 10 July, 1999, city Dubna finished celebrating the birthday of one of the town-forming enterprises - Dubna Machine Building Plant. The fate of many dubnentsev and city itself it is inseparably connected with the history of plant. Indeed as majority Russia is municipal, poyavivishikhsya in THE USSR, the at least left-bank part of Dubna grew and was developed due to the defense enterprise.
History
In the middle of the thirtieth the annual rate, achieved by Soviet aviation science and industry, it was sufficient to high: the completely new prototypes of destroyers, attack aircraft, bombers were created in a short time. But with the release of seaplanes, extensive sea boundaries so necessary for the protection, our country was late. Such types of aircraft were acquired in essence in series and license building in firms "Junkers", "savoyya", "Dornier" and "Heinkel". In the number of measures, directed toward the reduction of this delay, the council of labor and defense (ONE HUNDRED) in 1935 adopted the resolution about the building of the plant, which had to become base enterprise in THE USSR for seaplane construction.
In the beginning of the 1950s in
connection with the approximation of the completing work of German
specialists at the plant #1 government of the country and
the ministry of aircraft industry assumes and is let out a number of
decisions and orders, which predetermine further specialization and
reorganization of plant.
Thus, by the decision of the Council of Ministers from
01.09.1951 years to plant #1 is established task with
respect to the mastery of series missile production KS (developer OKB
-155, chief designer a.I.Mikoyan) and the fulfillment of works on the
experimental thematics. For the plant this decision became
starting base in further long-term specialization of production.
The volumes of the series and experimental production of the
cruise missiles of different classes grow from this period at the
plant.
On 12 October, 1951, on the basis of the order of the
minister of aircraft industry for #1010 at the plant #1 is organized branch OKB -155. This date is
birthday BAR "rainbow". By the chief of this branch
and the deputy chief designer is assigned birch grove Aleksandr
yakovlevich, who earlier worked by the deputy chief designer OKB -2 of
plant. The association of branch OKB -155 consisted of twenty
people, they entered into its composition: B.D.Ivanov,
N.G.Sokolov, G.K.Samokhvalov, K.N.Subbotin, A.N.Eletskiy,
L.N.Bogolyubskiy, T.S.Ovcharova, V.S.Demidovich, S.Sh.Lifshits,
O.V.Mel'nikov, M.N.Gal'perin, B.V.Kulikov, M.F.Shoyev,
Z.M.Aleksandrova, Z.A.Makotchenko, M.T.Pankova, Ye.G.Eletskaya,
V.I.Emel'yanova, K.I.Kiseleva. To it was entrusted the work on
the guarantee of series production, on the finishings, to tests, and
also on further modification of article KS.
At the same time series-design division (SKO), is enlarged at
the plant, as chief is assigned V.S.Demidovich. In 1952 into the
division the young aviation specialists arrived: N.Fedorov,
G.Savel'ev, B.Kizhayev, I.Smetanin, R.Efremov, Ye.Timofeyev,
I.Chuprina, M.Parakhovatyy, V.Soldatova, L.Glazunova, S.Kashuba and
others.
Branch OKB -155 and SKO worked together about two years:
they were located to some areas, brigades design and calculated
were united, but the leading part was after the chiefs of the brigades
OF OKB: A.N.Eletskim, G.K.Samokhvalovym, L.N.Bogolyubskim,
O.V.Mel'nikovym and M.N.Gal'perinym.
This creative interaction allowed young specialists SKO in a
short time to acquire the skill of qualified resolution of the design
questions appearing in the production. But questions there was
much, since the first party of the aggregates of article KS was
prepared with the large retreats from the technical documentation,
which was also "damp". For operational resolution of design
questions in the production was developed and inculcated the system
ZHKN (periodicals of design discrepancies), which made it possible to
operationally issue the solutions by the design discrepancies directly
in the shops. In the course of one-three months these solutions
by the leaves of a change in the drawings (LICH), by the leaves of the
refinement of drawings (RAY) were introduced into the design
documentation.
They worked both in the daytime and at night, uvlechenno,
without being considered in the course of time. The atmosphere
in the association OF OKB, SKO and plant was very friendly, as the
saying goes, oshchushchalos' "feeling of comradeship" in everything.
As a result of the joint operation of these associations as long
ago as 1953, after conducting of flight tests, the first cruise
missile KS was accepted to the armament, and branch OKB -155,
rukovodimyy A.Ya.Bereznyakom, were obtained new task with respect to
the guarantee of experimental design works on the cruise missiles of
classes "air-surface" and "surface- surface".
For guaranteeing the fulfillment of stated problems by the
Council of Ministers OF USSR to plant were isolated the capital
investments into the completion of main housing (six million rubles),
into the home construction activity (on 4 000 square meters) and the
development of social sphere (to the building of hospital 0,5 million
rubles). The dwelling, freed by German specialists, was provided
to use for the solution of cadre problem. Was provided also
complete outfitting by qualified personnels both by working and
technical officers. Thus, in 1952 technical personnel of plant
was supplemented by young specialists - the graduates of the Kazan'
and Moscow Aviation Institute.
During the subsequent years yearly completion by young aviation
specialists became system. In addition to this, in the plant was
organized evening aviation technical school. This it allowed in
essence all technical-engineering post to complete by the degreed
specialists.
On 2 June, 1953, plant #1 sequential time was
renamed into the plant #256 (P. O. Box 6).
The mastery of experimental production and main parties of
cruise missiles became its basic task. The flows of the
nomenclature of aviation equipment and, correspondingly, the volumes
of the production of plant yearly increased. During the
subsequent years the production of plant mastered a whole series of
the new articles, authors of which were such general and chief
designers, as A.I.Mikoyan, A.Ya.Bereznyak, I.S.Seleznev, V.N. Of
tsybin, V.N.Chelomey, etc. Priority was returned to the
developers of rockets.
Basic production employment both by the volume and according to
the nomenclature composed the rockets of class "air-surface", author
of which was BAR "rainbow" and which were the component part of the
strategic complexes, created together with OKB "experience" im.
A.N.Tupoleva.
But not all tasks of ministry were plotted in the production
capacities of plant; therefore its further extension and
reconstruction was required. Technological bureau, services OGT,
OGMet for the solution of these problems, bureau of reconstruction
yearly analyzed and were evaluated the level of technological
processes, the capacity of production, revealing the so-called
"narrow" places with respect to stated problems, and on the basis of
these analyses developed and realized the yearly and five-year plans
of scientific and technical progress, the connected with the plans
productions and directed toward its further specialization, toward the
introduction of progressive technological processes, equipment, the
means of mechanization, automation and enlargement of floor area.
On the base of the yearly constructed production areas of plant
constantly was improved the specialization of rocket production, and
the structure of control of it repeatedly changed on the initiative of
ministry, introducing new tasks. Thus, by order MAP of 19 June,
1972, it is provided for: "... for purposes of
implementation of tasks in the improvement of the structure of
management of control, strengthening of the specialization of
enterprise, acceleration of the process of creation and introducing
the models of new aviation equipment on the base of the Dubna Machine
Building Plant and Dubna machine-building design bureau "rainbow", its
branch on by Smolensk the plant also of the branch of the Moscow
Machine Building Plant "zenith" im. A.I.Mikoyana to create the
productive- design association (DPKO "rainbow") conditional
designation R -6498 ". As director - the responsible leader OF
DPKO he is assigned N.P.Fedorov, by chief designer and the first
deputy director is assigned A.Ya.Bereznyak, by chief engineer and the
first deputy director is assigned G.A.Savel'ev.
Birch grove Aleksandr yakovlevich finished THE MAI in 1938.
In the aircraft industry passed the way from the unskilled
worker to the chief designer of productive- design association
"rainbow". Its design activity Of a.Ya.Bereznyak it began as
early as the pre-war years. Thus, on the project Of
a.Ya.Bereznyaka and A.M.Isayeva, developed in KB of chief designer
v.N.Bolkhovitinov, in 1942 was created the first reactive
fighter-interceptor BI -1 with ZHRD - LIQUID PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINE.
The test pilot of this aircraft was Grigoriy bakhchivandzhi,
about whom first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin answered as follows:
"without the flight Of bakhchivandzhi perhaps not there would be
on 12 April, 1961,".
The profound knowledge of contemporary technology and the
aviation productions, which put out themselves design abilities, the
organizational and business qualities Of a.Ya.Bereznyaka, its
exactingness of itself and subordinates in many respects contributed
what in a comparatively short time BAR "rainbow" from the small group
of designers grew into the large, solid creative association, which
showed in reality its ability to successfully solve the complex
technical problems, which appear in the process of development of new
systems.
By the association OF BAR "rainbow" under the direct management
A.Ya.Bereznyaka are developed and transmitted into the series
production and the operation not of one ten types of rockets and their
modifications, many of them are noted by Leninist and State Prizes.
These articles are original, according to their technical and
economic characteristics in the majority of the cases they exceed the
level of the best models of foreign technology, they obtained the
appreciation of customer.
A.Ya.Bereznyak - laureate of Leninist (1961 g.) and state
(1970 g.) rewards. For the successes in the creation of
the models of new technicians is rewarded with the Order of Lenins, of
October Revolution, working Red Banner and with five medals THE USSR.
In 1968 it obtained the scientific degree of the doctor of
technical sciences, had six certificates of authorship.
In 1974 Of a.Ya.Bereznyak suddenly it passed away, and by the
chief designer OF DPKO and the first deputy director is assigned Igor
Sergeyevich Seleznev, who worked earlier by the deputy chief designer.
Seleznev Igor Sergeyevich after completion of the Moscow
Aviation Institute worked in BAR and association "rainbow" in the
different posts (chief designer, the substitute of chief engineer,
substitute of chief designer, chief designer). At present he the
design project leader OF BAR "rainbow", the academician OF RIA, Hero
of Socialist Labor, the laureate of State Prize, is rewarded with many
orders and medals.
Very many themes, developed under the management and with the
direct participation Of i.S.Selezneva, are honored Leninist and State
Prizes. During Igor Sergeyevich Seleznev's lifetime the
thematics of rocket direction underwent its further development.
With it is created a whole series of new original models with
the high tactical-technical characteristics, and the supersonic
antiship missile OF EM-80E "mosquito", or as it still call in the
West, the "sunburn", at the air shows and the airshows in Chile, by
Abu- Dabit (UNITED ARAB EMIRATES) and in Moscow Zhukovskiy it produced
the impression of the "torn bomb". "mosquito" - the only in the
world rocket, the flight speed of which at the low altitudes exceeds
2800 km/h. To bring down "mosquito" by antimissile is
practically impossible.
In the eightieth and ninetieth years BAR "rainbow" develops
aerospace complex "barge hauler", flight vehicles of small aviation,
wind-power installations, antennas of satellite television and other
articles of civil designation.
With I.S.Selezneve was further developed the laboratory-
experimental base of wide spectrum, which makes it possible to perform
the ground-based finalizing of the equipment models and their
subsystems in the early stages of scientific research and experimental
design works.
Since 1993 the association OF BAR "rainbow" leads Trusov
Vladimir Nikolayevich.
Rocket thematics BAR "rainbow" since 1952 on 1990 composed
the basic production load of plant and it was its shaping production.
Separately should be noted large nomenclature and high level of
developments BAR "rainbow".
During September 1978 in accordance with the valid
situations about the associations ministry produced the refinement:
instead of DPKO the association is renamed in DPO (Dubna
production association).
On 12 May, 1982, by the order of minister in connection with the
new tasks OF BAR "rainbow" is produced sequential change in the
structure of control: "... for purposes of the maximum
concentration of the efforts of the experimental design bureau of
Dubna production association "rainbow" on the creation of new it is
specific articles, improvement in the management of experimental
design works and the increase in the responsibility for the creation
of air armament to isolate OKB from DPO "rainbow" into the independent
experimental-design organization. Experimental-design to the
organization to appropriate designation "machine-building design
bureau indicated" rainbow ". To the Machine Building Plant to
appropriate previous designation the "Dubna Machine Building Plant".
Joint operation BAR plant in the composition of association gave
its positive results. Thus, to the noticeable reduction it is
timetable in the mastery of the models of new technology they
influenced:
- the coordination of the plans of the basic activity OF OKB and
plant;
- the multiple operation of the designers OF OKB and of the
technologists of plant with the development of technical
documentation;
- active tracking by the designers OF OKB of technical
documentation in the production of plant;
- the friendly business-like atmosphere between the designers
and the production executors.
The sharp reduction of defense orders at the end of the 80th - beginning of the 90th it is annual placed these specialized enterprises in the complex position.
In the period from 1946 on 1990 the production
areas of plant were increased almost four times. In this time
the production of plant and the objects of its social-welfare sphere
obtained comprehensive development.
Thus, for the development of procurement facility were elevated
the following objects:
- blacksmith housing - 1962 ;
- foundry housing - 1966 , 1992 ;
- galvanic housing #112 - 1982-1989 ;
- billet-stamping housing #128 -
1985-1989 .
But for the development of aggregate production, final
assembling and finalizing onboard systems they were built:
- southern addition to the main housing (shop #2) - 1955 ;
- housing #2 (shop #4, #30, OKB) - 1958 ;
- housing #105 (production TNP) -
1973 ;
- housing #1a with bytovkami (shop #4, #8, #9) -
1974 ;
- housing on the production of details and aggregates from the
glass-fiber-reinforced plastics and the composite materials K -131 -
1988 .
Simultaneously with the industrial construction and by
reconstruction is much done also for the development of the social
sphere, directed toward the harmonious development of the left-bank
part Dubna and an improvement in the social-welfare conditions of the
workers of plant. Of this it is possible to be convinced, after
becoming acquainted with the applications #1 and #2.
The chief construction specialists introduced the large working
contribution to development and reconstruction of the production base
of plant, objects of its social-welfare sphere. Among them:
Yastrebilov Yefim tarasovich - construction commander of plant
(since 1937 on 1946 g.) - ensured in
1939 the putting into commission of the first stage of plant;
Buryachenko Nikolai akimovich, chief oKS plant, the deputy
director of plant for the capital construction (1946-1970 yr.);
Yefromeyev gennadi Maksimovich, chief engineer oKSa (since 1948 on 1986 g.);
Zazakov Vladimir Ivanovich, the chief power engineer of plant
(since 1948 on 1983 g.);
Usenya Pavel grigor'evich - deputy director of plant for the
capital construction (since 1970 on 1987 ).
Important builder- professional, a good organizer. The
plan of the development of the left-bank part of the city, created
with its participation, realizes up to now;
Mikhaylutsa Peter titovich - deputy chief engineer of plant for
the reconstruction (since 1973 at 1994 ).
Many forces put in the reconstruction it was shop and the
installation of modular constructions;
Shchukin gennadi Ivanovich, the chief of bureau of planning
technical progress (since 1959 on the present time);
Krasil'nikov Mikhail Constantinovich, general foreman #25;
Rumyantsev Ivan Petrovich, general foreman #10;
Malov Leonid Petrovich, general foreman #10;
Elizabeth grigor'evn's Maslova, the moderator of building (since
1953 on 1987 g.);
Dedneva of Valentina andreyevn, chapters the bookkeeper of
building (since 1945 on 1985 g.);
Tikhomirov Fedor Yegorovich, general foreman #25.
For the control of production and deliveries into the system of rockets at the plant in 1952 was created the group of inspection #1 with troop unit of 58180 in a quantity of 19 peopl. Subsequently, in proportion to the transfer of the production of rockets to other plants, there from the military inspection #1 was bound the qualified military representatives. Personnel of military representation achieved quality control aviation of equipment in all stages of its production produced: from the receiving inspection to the dispatch of finished production, was checked the observance of technological processes, the guarantee of a standard of production at the work sites, it participated in the analysis of defects and the development of measures for their warning. Military representation performed a constant work on an improvement in the quality and reliability component product, supporting close connection with the military representatives at the supplier-enteprises.
The plants of aviation branch periodically were connected to the solution of problems both in the chemical and in the light industry. Thus, in the times N. S. Khrushchev the plant was charged design (critical BAR "rainbow") and production (critical DMZ) of blown aggregate AV-'8 on the English model. This aggregate was intended for preparing of details, capacities, toys from polyethylene of low pressure.
Beginning from 1990 systematic reduction in volumes and nomenclature of defense production it forced the association of plant to search for new orders both on the consumer goods, and on another production. Thus, in the beginning of 1991 was established contact with the firm p. o. Dry for purposes of organization production at the plant of sports airplane SU-29.
CHRONOLOGY OF RENAMINGS and CONVERSIONS
DUBNA MACHINE BUILDING PLANT
10.07.1939 | - | 26.05.1940 | - | the branch of plant â"- 30 |
26.05.1940 | - | 10.05.1942 | - | plant â"- 30 |
10.05.1942 | - | 19.04.1946 | - | experimental plant â"- 458 |
19.04.1946 | - | 02.06.1953 | - | experimental plant â"- 1 |
02.06.1953 | - | 30.04.1966 | - | plant â"- 256, P. O. Box â"- 6 |
30.04.1966 | - | 19.06.1972 | - | Dubna Machine Building Plant, P. O. Box R -6498 |
19.06.1972 | - | 07.09.1978 | - | Dubna productive- design association "rainbow" (association with BAR "rainbow") |
07.09.1978 | - | 12.05.1982 | - | Dubna production association "rainbow" |
12.05.1982 | - | 1994 | - | Dubna Machine Building Plant (isolation BAR "rainbow" into the independent enterprise) |
1994 | - | on the present time | - | PUBLICLY HELD COMPANY OF "DMZ" (a public corporation "Dubna Machine Building Plant") with the presence of the daughterly enterprises |
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