Chukaku-Ha
Nucleus or Middle-Core Faction
Description
An ultraleftist/radical group with origins in the fragmentation of the Japanese Communist Party in 1957. Largest domestic militant group; has political arm plus small, covert action wing called Kansai Revolutionary Army. Funding derived from membership dues, sales of its newspapers, and fundraising campaigns.
Activities
Participates in mass protest demonstrations and snake-dancing in streets; supports farmers' protest of construction of Narita airport, among other causes; sabotaged part of Japanese railroad system in 1985 and 1986; sporadic attacks usually designed to cause only property damage through use of crude rockets and incendiary devices; anti-US attacks include small-scale rocket attempts against US military and diplomatic targets; no US casualties so far. Launched at least four rockets at the US army base at Zama, near Tokyo, at the start of the G-7 Summit in July 1993. The organization has not recently engaged in terrorist activity.
Strength
3,500.
Location/Area of Operation
Japan.
External Aid
None known.
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