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Military


Type 5 To-Ku amphibious tank

The last Japanese amphibious tank, which was planned to be adopted at the very end of the war, was the Type 5 "To-Ku". It was a rather unusual combat vehicle that combined units and assemblies of serial production tanks. The chassis "To-Ku" was actually borrowed from the medium tank "Chi-Ri" and consisted of 8 dual support rollers blocked in pairs in 4 trucks, 3 supporting rollers, the front drive and rear guide wheels. To ensure buoyancy, the hull had to be made high, and metal pontoons were installed in the front and aft of the hull, like a Ka-Mi tank . Armor on the front of the hull was 50 mm, the front of the turret 25 mm.

The armament of the To-Ku, for its size and mass, was not powerful enough. A 47-mm Type 1 cannon and a 7.7-mm machine gun were installed in the hull, a 25-mm naval-type cannon and a stern machine gun were placed in the single-seater turret. The mask of the gun was covered with special covers. A telescopic sight was used for aiming. A radio station with a whip antenna and an internal intercom were installed. The tank was equipped with a 12-cylinder diesel engine Type 100, air-cooled, 240 hp with a mechanical type transmission.

At the beginning of 1945, they managed to build and begin testing a prototype of the To-ku floating tank, but its mass production was never established. The tank appeared too late to go into series production.

ClassificationAmphibious tank
ManufacturerJapan
Issued by1 PC.
Years of operation1945
Main operatorsImperial Army of Japan
Combat weight29.1 t
Crew7 people
Body Length10 800 mm (with floats)
Hull width3,000 mm
Height3,888 mm
Caliber and type of gun
  • 1 x 47 mm Type
  • 1 x 25 mm Type
  • Machine guns7.7 mm Type 97
    Engine type"Type 100", 12-cylinder, diesel, air cooled
    Highway speed32 km / h
    Speed over rough terrain10 km / h (afloat)
    Suspension typeHara Suspension
    Overcoming fordSwims


    Type 5 To-Ku




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