Takaichi Sanae

Takaichi Sanae was elected leader of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party. She defeated four other candidates to succeed Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru making her the first woman to ever lead the party. A former television anchor, she made the leap into Japanese politics in 1993, winning her Lower House seat as an independent. She represents her home prefecture of Nara. Her ascension to the premiership signaled a shift toward more assertive nationalism in Japanese foreign policy and a more strained relationship with South Korea and China.

Hardline conservative Sanae Takaichi was set 20 October 2025 to become Japan’s first female prime minister after her ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) struck a deal with its new coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party (JIP). The LDP's new coalition with JIP was two seats shy of the lower house majority needed for Takaichi to be appointed. But Takaichi is still likely to win in a second-round run-off vote since she only needs more support than the other candidate. The announcement of a new coalition pushed the Nikkei 225 index up more than three percent to a new record above 49,000 points. Being in a minority in both houses of parliament, the new coalition will need support from other parties to push through legislation.

Japan's political elites scrambled for new allies following the collapse of the ruling coalition that left even the prime ministerial post up for grabs. Nationalist Sanae Takaichi was elected head of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and appeared to be on course to become the nation's first female leader. Takaichi's ambitions took a significant blow on 10 October 2025, however, when the 26-year alliance between the LDP and the Buddhist-backed party Komeito broke down. The partnership has long been strained, with Komeito opposing a more aggressive security policy pushed by the LDP, but Takaichi taking over as LDP head appears to have been the last straw for the smaller party.

"Komeito was already worried about Takaichi's hawkish stance on security, on relations with South Korea and China, and their fear was that she would go even further as soon as she was in office," said Hiromi Murakami, a professor of political science at the Tokyo campus of Temple University. A particularly sensitive issue both inside Japan and with its neighboring nations is Takaichi's stance on the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo.

The shrine has been the last resting place of Japan's war dead since 1869. The war dead, however, include many of the nation's notorious war criminals. Arch-conservative Takaichi has visited the Tokyo site in the past, even during her multiple tenures as Cabinet minister.Any visits to the shrine by Japanese leaders prompt outrage in China, as well as both North and South Korea, as those countries see the gesture as an attempt to whitewash Japan's wartime atrocities. Takaichi refused to give a clear answer when pressed over the shrine following her confirmation as the LDP leader on October 4. She did not rule out new visits and insisted that the shrine is "not a diplomatic issue," while also saying proper ways of honoring the war dead "should be judged at the appropriate time."

Komeito leaders appear to have also been dismayed by Takaichi naming disgraced LDP ex-minister Koichi Hagiuda to a senior position within the LDP. Less than two years ago, Hagiuda was forced to resign from the party's Policy Research Council over a major financial scandal. Hagiuda's return "has really annoyed Komeito and it makes it appear that Takaichi simply does not care about an issue that enraged the electorate and was arguably the main reason they have fared so badly in recent elections," said professor Murakami. The decision-makers inside Komeito now seem to believe that staying in the coalition with the LDP would harm their own political reputation.

Takaichi was always set to lead a minority government — even with the support of Komeito, which has 24 seats in the lower house of parliament. Their pullout now leaves LDP with 197 seats in the House of Representatives, short of the 233 required for a majority, and 101 seats in the House of Councillors, also well below the 125-seat threshold required for a majority. The nationalist leader hoped to secure new political allies. At the same time, opposition parties aim to take full advantage of the LDP's political weakness.

"Takaichi and the LDP are both in deep trouble," surmises Toshimitsu Shigemura, a professor of politics and international relations at Tokyo's Waseda University. Shigemura pointed out that Takaichi's rival Shinjiro Koizumi would almost certainly be able to convince Komeito to stay in the coalition. The moderate Koizumi, however, lost the internal vote against the nationalist Takaichi, who was backed by powerful LDP kingmaker and former Prime Minister Taro Aso. "The party only elected her days ago and so they cannot realistically replace her, even though it seems clear they would have been far better off electing Shinjiro Koizumi," he said.

Takaichi Sanae is a prominent Japanese conservative politician who has established herself as one of the most influential figures in contemporary Japanese politics. She built a career spanning several decades in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Japan's dominant political force. Takaichi has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1993, representing Nara's 2nd district, and has broken numerous glass ceilings throughout her political journey.

As for the Japan-US alliance, Takaichi has made clear that she wants to reaffirm and reinforce that relationship - and she may have an opportunity to do that very soon. Takaichi would soon face a diplomatic test with a possible summit with US President Donald Trump, who could demand that Japan increase its defense spending. A meeting is reportedly being planned for late October when Trump travels to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea starting 31 October 2025.

She said, amid mounting diplomatic challenges, she will reaffirm and reinforce the Japan-US alliance. That includes trilateral cooperation with Washington and other partners, such as South Korea, Australia and the Philippines. Takaichi said Japan will take a greater role in promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific for the sake of peace.

Takaichi is known for her conservative views and she has visited Yasukuni Shrine in the past. The shrine honors Japan's war dead.Those remembered include leaders convicted of war crimes after World War Two. Visits by Japanese leaders to this shrine often provoke outrage from both Chinese and South Korean officials. Takaichi was asked if she will go once in office, but she only said she will consider how to appropriately console the souls of the dead and pray for peace. Takaichi said the shrine should never be made into a diplomatic issue. She said she would work to create an environment where people around the world can pay their respects to the lives lost in their home countries.

The conservative nationalist Takaichi had been a vocal critic of China and its military build-up in the Asia-Pacific. Added to this, her regular visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, seen by many in Asia as a symbol of Japan's wartime past and reminiscent of her nationalist stance, could strain ties with South Korea and China. She has floated the idea of revising Japan's pacifist constitution and suggested a "quasi-security alliance" with Taiwan, the self-ruled island claimed by Beijing. Takaichi was also a close ally of slain ex-prime minister Shinzo Abe, backing his “Abenomics” policies of aggressive monetary easing and big fiscal spending, criticizing the Bank of Japan's interest rate increases.

The former college heavy metal drummer called ex-British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher her political hero and sees much support in the conservative wing of the LDP. This explains her staunchly conservative gender views, opposing changes to a 19th-century law requiring married couples to share a surname, which usually means women take their husband’s name. Takaichi has also taken a tough stance on immigration and foreign tourists.

During the campaign, Takaichi notably moderated some of her messaging. She declared herself a "moderate conservative" and declined to comment on her previous stated intention to visit Yasukuni Shrine as prime minister. She also tempered her stance on economic policy during the campaign trail and sounded more moderate on China.

Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) elected Sanae Takaichi as its new leader on 04 October 2025, putting her on track to become the country's first female prime minister. "Together with so many of you, we have carved a new era for the LDP," she said after her election. Conservative hard-liner Takaichi is the former internal affairs and economic security minister of Japan and is expected to replace outgoing Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. Ishiba announced his resignation last month after the ruling coalition he led lost majorities in both houses of parliament. A parliamentary vote to formally confirm Japan's next leader was expected on Oct. 15.

Takaichi won the runoff vote against former environment minister Shinjiro Koizumi. No candidate had secured a majority in the first round of voting which saw five candidates split the initial vote. The LDP, historically dominant in postwar Japan but weakened by recent election losses, no longer holds outright majorities in either chamber. "Recently, I have heard harsh voices from across the country saying we don’t know what the LDP stands for anymore," Takaichi said before her election. "That sense of urgency drove me. I wanted to turn people’s anxieties about their daily lives and the future into hope."

The election required a runoff after no candidate secured a majority in the first round. Takaichi defeated Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi with 185 votes to his 156, having earned 149 lawmaker votes and 36 votes from prefectural chapters compared to Koizumi's 145 and 11 respectively. Five candidates competed in total, including two currently serving ministers and three former ministers, with early polls identifying Takaichi and Koizumi as the frontrunners.

The election came at a critical moment for the party. Takaichi replaced Shigeru Ishiba, who was essentially forced into resigning by ultra-conservative wings in the party after serving just one year as prime minister. The LDP had suffered consecutive losses in parliamentary elections over the past year, leaving it in the minority in both houses of parliament. The LDP's choice of Takaichi over the more centrist Koizumi apparently underscored the party's hope to win back conservative voters who supported emerging far-right groups in the July parliamentary election.

She stressed her party's relationship with its junior partner, Komeito will remain the foundation of the ruling coalition. But she said if other parties share the LDP's perspective on certain issues, it may be expanded. She said, for example, that constitutional amendments, diplomacy, security, and fiscal policies remain her party's priorities, and are areas where they'll look for common ground.

Constitutional Democratic Party President Noda Yoshihiko said: " We want supplementary budget discussions as soon as possible to combat rising prices. Our party will remain at the political center. That's the difference between us and Takaichi's LDP." Japan Innovation Party Representative Yoshimura Hirofumi said:" Regardless of their leader, if the LDP asks about a coalition, naturally, we will talk. But of course, both sides must agree on basic ideas and policies." Democratic Party for the People President Tamaki Yuichiro said:" She shares some strong common ground with our party on fundamental issues. If we were asked to discuss policy, we would be ready to sit down and engage in those discussions."

Born on March 7, 1961, in Nara Prefecture, Takaichi's educational background reflects her early ambition and international exposure. She studied at Kobe University before pursuing further education in the United States, earning a master's degree from Matsushita Institute of Government and Management. This international experience shaped her worldview and provided her with insights into Western political systems, though she would ultimately become known for her staunchly nationalist positions and traditionalist views on Japanese identity and history.

Throughout her career, Takaichi has held several significant cabinet positions that have solidified her reputation as a capable administrator and policy expert. Most notably, she served as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications multiple times, making her the first woman to hold this position and the longest-serving minister in that role. In this capacity, she oversaw telecommunications, broadcasting, and local government affairs, demonstrating her technical competence in complex policy areas. She has also served as Minister of State for Gender Equality and as Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy, though her approach to gender issues has often been considered more conservative than progressive.

Her political ideology places her firmly on the right wing of the LDP. Takaichi is a vocal advocate for constitutional revision, particularly the amendment or elimination of Article 9, which renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining military forces for aggressive purposes. She supports strengthening Japan's defense capabilities and takes a hawkish stance on national security issues. Her views align closely with those of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, whose legacy she continues to champion, and she is considered a leading figure in the party's conservative faction.

Takaichi's positions on historical issues have frequently generated controversy both domestically and internationally. She has visited Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Japan's war dead including convicted war criminals, a gesture that consistently draws criticism from China and South Korea who view it as a failure to adequately acknowledge Japan's wartime aggression. She has also been associated with historical revisionist perspectives, questioning aspects of established narratives about Japan's actions during World War II, including controversies surrounding the extent and nature of wartime atrocities.

On economic policy, Takaichi advocates for what she calls "Sanaenomics," her own version of economic nationalism that combines elements of expansionary fiscal policy with protectionist measures aimed at strengthening domestic industries. She supports aggressive monetary easing and government spending to stimulate growth, while also emphasizing the importance of economic security and reducing dependence on foreign supply chains for critical industries. Her economic vision represents a more interventionist approach than traditional free-market conservatism.

In terms of gender and social policy, Takaichi's positions are complex and sometimes contradictory. Despite being a woman who has achieved remarkable success in a male-dominated field, she has not been a strong advocate for feminist causes or progressive gender equality measures. She opposes allowing married couples to use separate surnames, a reform that many Japanese women's rights advocates have long sought, and she has expressed traditional views on family structure and gender roles. Her approach to gender issues prioritizes cultural preservation over social transformation.

Takaichi made multiple bids for the LDP leadership, which would automatically make her prime minister given the party's parliamentary majority. She ran in the September 2021 leadership election following Yoshihide Suga's resignation, finishing third in the first round of voting. She ran again in September 2024 after Fumio Kishida announced he would not seek another term as party leader. Her repeated candidacies demonstrate both her ambition and her significant support base within the party's conservative wing.

Her relationship with technology and media policy had been particularly significant given her tenure overseeing communications. She pushed for stronger government oversight of broadcasting content and suggested that broadcasters should lose their licenses if they fail to maintain political neutrality, a position that press freedom advocates have criticized as potentially threatening media independence. At the same time, she worked to promote Japan's digital transformation and competitiveness in emerging technologies.

Takaichi's influence extended beyond her official positions through her role in various party organizations and study groups. She leads the conservative Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyukai faction, which was formerly associated with Shinzo Abe, giving her considerable influence over party direction and policy formation. Her network within the party and ability to mobilize conservative supporters made her a formidable political operator who cannot be ignored in discussions about Japan's political future.

International reactions to Takaichi were mixed, with her nationalist positions causing concern among Japan's neighbors while her strong stance on security issues has found some support among those who view China's rise as a regional threat. Western observers often expressed unease about her historical revisionism while acknowledging her competence as an administrator.

Her comment that she would "abandon the word 'work-life balance'" and instead "work, work, work and work" quickly trended on social media, triggering mixed reactions between support for her enthusiasm and concern about her work ethic. Her conservative positions may cause trouble for the LDP's coalition with junior partner Komeito, whose leader had stated before the election that without an LDP leader adhering to conservative centrism, it would be difficult to remain in coalition.

In a country that ranks poorly internationally for gender equality, where women comprise only about fifteen percent of the lower house and only two of forty-seven prefectural governors are women, Takaichi's election represents a significant if complicated milestone. Her victory demonstrates both progress in breaking gender barriers and the persistence of conservative ideology within Japanese politics, as she herself has not championed progressive gender equality policies and maintains traditional positions on many social issues.

Sanae Takaichi remained one of the most important figures in Japanese politics. Her ability to navigate the complexities of the LDP's factional politics, combined with her policy expertise and ideological consistency, ensures she will continue to shape Japan's political landscape. Whether she ultimately becomes Japan's first female prime minister or continues to wield influence from other positions, her impact on contemporary Japanese conservatism and the country's political direction is undeniable.

Takaichi enjoys a wide range of hobbies, and as a student she played drums in a heavy metal band. She also enjoys riding motorcycles.

Sept. 2023: Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for Cool Japan Strategy
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for Economic Security
(2nd Kishida Cabinet (2nd Reshuffled))
Aug. 2022: Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for Economic Security
(2nd Kishida Cabinet (Reshuffled))
Oct. 2021: Chairperson, Policy Research Council, LDP
Sept. 2019: Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for the Social Security and Tax Number System (4th Abe Cabinet
(4th Abe Cabinet (2nd Reshuffled))
Oct. 2018: Chair, Committee on Rules and Administration, House of Representative
Nov. 2017: Chairperson, Headquarters for Cybersecurity Measures, LDP
Aug. 2016: Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for the Social Security and Tax Number System
(3rd Abe Cabinet (2nd Reshuffled))
Oct. 2015: Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
(3rd Abe Cabinet (Reshuffled))
Dec. 2014: Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
(3rd Abe Cabinet)
Sept. 2014: Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
(2nd Abe Cabinet (Reshuffled))
Dec. 2012: Chairperson, Policy Research Council, LDP
Oct. 2012: Chairperson, Public Relations Headquarters, LDP
Aug. 2008: State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Sept. 2006: Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Innovation
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister of State for Social Affairs and Food Safety
(1st Abe Cabinet)
Apr. 2004: Professor, Faculty of Economics, Kinki University
Oct. 2002: Senior Vice Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
(1st Koizumi Cabinet (Reshuffled))
Jan. 2001: Chair, Committee on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, House of Representatives
Jul. 1998: Parliamentary Vice Minister for International Trade and Industry
(Obuchi Cabinet)
Jul. 1993: Elected to Member of the House of Representatives for the first time
Oct. 1989: Teacher at Nihon Junior College of Economics
Dec. 1987: U.S. Congressional Fellow
Apr. 1984: Entered to the Matsushita Institute of Government and Management

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Takaichi Sanae