Shahed-136 UAV
The Shahed-136 (Witness) drone is a barrage munition that flies and hits a target by coordinates. It is used as a long-range weapon with the same goals as cruise and ballistic missiles, most of which stocks in the Russia were increasingly exhausted in teh war wit Ukraine. A slow-moving drone that can be seen by radars and that can be heard at a distance of up to 10 km uses tactics to attack targets in the depths of enemy territory, and apart from increasing the number of air defense equipment at important objects, defenders cannot prevent them. The warhead is much smaller than Russian missiles - about 40 kg.
Shahed-136 is the most high-precision weapon of the Russian army, which provides data reception from four satellite navigation systems - GLONASS (Russia), Beidou (China), Galileo (European Union), GPS (USA). Russian missiles do not have such accuracy - they use only GLONASS, and Shahed-136 receives data from several satellites and adjusts the route and point of impact at the expense of several navigators. The drone does not have a video surveillance channel, it cannot attack maneuvering targets. This is a weapon for hitting static objects. There is nothing extraordinary in Iranian technology, since the basis of the drone's effectiveness is the secret purchase of microcircuits manufactured in South Korea and Malaysia using American ALTERA/INTEL technology. All these microcircuits are now in our hands and this is a fact. That is, Iranians bypassing sanctions get access to technologies that they will purchase through a network of intermediaries on the open commercial market. The Shahed-136 loitering munition is essentially a low-cost cruise missile that can also be utilized as a decoy to exhaust the enemy's valuable and costly air defense missiles. So, whether it strikes its intended target or is shot down, it would be a win-win for its operator. It weighs just 200 kilograms and is loaded with a rather small but effective 50-kilogram multi-purpose warhead. Just like how the Fattah family of hypersonic ballistic missiles shows the zenith of Irans technological advancement, some ranians believe that the Shahed-136 demonstrates Iranian ingenuity in designing a potent standoff weapon, a perfect tool for a war of attrition. Kiarash Jalili wrote for IRNA: "The Iranians used this operation to not only take revenge for the assassination of their generals but also to demonstrate their ability to execute a large-scale complex strike far from their borders flawlessly, a capability in the hands of very few states. Before Operation True Promise, and for years, the Zionists had prided themselves on possessing an impenetrable shield while targeting crude and simple Palestinian and Lebanese rockets. That myth is now shattered. Initially, and as suspected, they hysterically denied any Iranian munition made it through, but numerous videos taken by cheering Palestinians forced them to change their narrative and admit to small damage caused by the Iranians. The Zionist regime amassed all its assets and friends, yet the Iranians made it through, even after giving a 72-hour notice. According to their own estimates, the Zionists burned through $1.33 billion worth of air defense missiles, while their Western sponsors are believed to have spent an equal amount. Moreover, it is a safe bet to assume that Iran and Russia, among others, already have signals intelligence (SIGINT) stations in close proximity and have collected valuable data. This data will help them study the techniques and tactics used by their enemies to fine-tune their own systems and methods." The Shahed-136 UAV also called the Geran-2 has been instrumental in Russias ongoing war against Ukraine, with Moscow firing a reported 4,600 drones in the first two years of the conflict. The same drone was also featured in Irans April 13 attack against Israel, the American think tank the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), said. Chinese company Cobtec The Sunflower 200 is a Chinese kamikaze attack drone. It has a maximum flight distance of 2000 km and can carry a load of 40 kg. It resembles the Iranian Shahed 136 UAV. The Sunflower 200 is a Chinese kamikaze drone that is similar to the Iranian Shahed 136 drone. The Sunflower 200 was first shown at the Chinese "Army-2023" exhibition. It has a maximum flight distance of 2000 km and can carry a load of 40 kg. The Sunflower 200 is a close copy of the Iranian Shahed 136 drone. It is said to be of "great quality" and "compromised quality". The Sunflower 200 was shown at the Russian military exhibition "Army-2023". It could be used against Ukraine. Footage of tests of the Chinese kamikaze drone “Sunflower-200”, which in its characteristics is an almost complete copy of the Russian-Iranian “Geranium”, was distributed on social networks 09 September 2023. From the video it follows that single UAVs are launched from a small catapult by a starting jet accelerator, after which the engine takes over with a characteristic “moped” buzz. The Iranian-Russian original, by the way, launches in exactly the same way. The Sunflower 200 Kamikaze Attack Drone is China's latest loitering munition drone, The Sunflower 200 kamikaze attack drone is similar in appearance to the Iranian Shahed 136 UAV, The Sunflower 200 kamikaze drone has a maximum flight distance of 2000km and a load of 40kg. The Sunflower 200 kamikaze krone is used to hit long-range stationary targets, it is a low cost loitering munition. Sunflower 200 Kamikaze Drone Specification： Length: 3.2 m Wingspan: 2.5 m. Flight speed:160-220 km/h. Maximum take-off weight: 175kg combat payload: 40 kg. Flight range: 1500 km to 2000 km, ZT-180 Loitering Munition Drone （Suicide Drone） The ZT-180 drone adopts delta wing layout to effectively improve the cruising speed and reduce the size of UAV. The wing-body fusion design reduces the resistance of the whole aircraft, and realizes the compact structure for carrying easily; The design scheme of wing + fuselage with 3 fuel tanks is adopted to effectively increase the tank volume of UAV, reduce the cross-sectional area of fuselage, thus reduce the flight resistance of UAV and increase the flight duration. Adopt tail-push power arrangement to improve propeller efficiency. ZT-180 Drone Features: Low cost Small volume, rapid deployment Quick retrofit and replacement load Compact structure design, easy to transport. ZT-180 Drone Specification: Length: 2.8 meters Wing length: 2.6 m Cruise speed: 210 km/h Endurance: 6h (40kg load) Payload: ≥40kg Maximum take-off weight: ≥180kg Flight altitude: 3000m (altitude) Take-off mode: rocket boost take-off 11 August. /TASS/. Design Bureau (KB) "Oko" for the first time will show a new prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) bomber "Privet-120" at the international military-technical forum "Army-2023". This was reported to TASS in the organization. "A new prototype of the Privet-120 device will be shown for the first time at Army-2023. The project began as a cruise missile, but in the new version of the prototype it is an unmanned aerial vehicle - a bomber designed for counter-battery combat and destruction of fortified areas," the statement said. in KB. The flight range of "Privet-120" is up to 200 km. Flight speed - 140 km / h, payload - up to 20 kg. The international military-technical forum "Army-2023" will be held from August 14 to 20 at the Patriot Congress and Exhibition Center, at the Alabino training ground and the Kubinka airfield. TASS is a strategic media partner. Already at the beginning of the special operation, it became clear that unmanned aerial vehicles play a full-fledged role in it, and many Russian developers began to produce various copters, combat FPV drones (first-person view). Established in 2022 by IT specialists Andrey Ivanov and Vadim Zhernov, the Oko Design Bureau decided from the very beginning to turn society’s idea of ??drones. Why the drone "Privet-82" shocks with its appearance and what tasks it can perform - in the TASS material Drone launch "Privet-82" © Alexander Demyanchuk/ TASS "Greetings" from the Northern Capital The St. Petersburg Design Bureau is one of the rare and few in Russia manufacturers of aircraft-type devices, and super-cheap and multifunctional ones. “We immediately had the idea to try to make something as simple as possible, cheap, which could be produced in large quantities, which was of great interest to the troops. At first there were some illusions that Russian quadrocopters would appear literally in the first - in August 2022. Therefore, we undertook to do a more complex, difficult thing: a cruise missile to destroy non-critical infrastructure "Privet-120," says Ivanov. According to the creators, the new cruise missile carrying a 120-millimeter mine was supposed to become something like the famous Geran attack drone, which began to be used two months after the creation of the design bureau and is now being successfully used by Russia in a special operation. However, plans soon had to be revised. It turned out that Russian manufacturers were not able to saturate the front with domestic developments so quickly. Massive kamikaze copters began to be used in the NMD zone only by the summer of 2023, and there is no need to talk about the massive use of reconnaissance drones at all. "We also switched to a cheaper and more accessible UAV "Privet-82". how to use heavier machines. Therefore, we are doing what is clear to everyone and is required right now,” Andrey Ivanov emphasizes. Drone "Hi-82" © Alexander Demyanchuk/ TASS The Eye was named after J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. The logo of the design bureau has a giant fiery eye, the All-Seeing Eye of Sauron, with the help of which the dark lord can see any corner of Middle-earth. "The name of the bureau was Andrey's idea, but I fully support it. It seems to me that it reflects very well what we are doing. What KB does can be called the very Ork technologies, when complex devices are made from something simple. So that we are trying on the proud title of orcs," says Vadim Zhernov. Paper launch The kamikaze drone with the cheerful name "Privet-82" is the flagship product of the design bureau. The drone is designed to destroy small, but critical infrastructure of the enemy. In June, its first combat use took place in the NVO zone. It also became successful: with the help of "Privet-82", a stronghold of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (APU) was hit. Ease of use of the apparatus is the pride of its creators. “Our standard training takes two days. At the same time, the copter pilot transfers to our drone in a couple of hours. We are very proud that the first combat use of the Privet-82 was carried out by a commando who was not a drone operator and had no special training,” — Zhernov notes. webcamonline.ru Live webcams Russia, USA, Germany. Live streaming Streaming HD Webcams of Russia, USA, Germany, Japan, England, Canada, Italy When launching the drone, the author's "pickup" technology developed by the Oko design bureau was used. The launch of the device was carried out from the rear 12 km from the target, and the "pickup" was carried out by the operator, who inflicted defeat. "The most revealing thing here is that the crew that launched "Privet-82" never controlled the device. People only read the instructions," Andrey Ivanov emphasizes. The fuselage of the drone is made of unpainted plywood. The developers have repeatedly encountered the fact that the appearance of "Hello-82" confuses unprepared people. "It used to happen that our drones were specially painted for shows, because most people got used to beautiful noble gray drones, like Turkish Bayraktars. People get a stupor when they see "Privet-82" made of plywood and having the appropriate color " - says Vadim Zhernov. © Alexander Demyanchuk/ TASS At the same time, all drones that are sent to the NWO zone look like ordinary unpainted plywood. "Servicemen don't care about conventions," the developers say. However, the exhibition samples of "Hello-82" still have to be polished with paint - so as not to shock the townsfolk. “Even by the standards of the world of drones, KB Oko is quite specific. When you come to business shows, there are a lot of beautiful expensive minibuses with beautiful expensive drones, and usually we contrast quite strongly with the look of our cars, drones and ourselves,” Zhernov jokes. The name "Privet" for the line of drones of KB "Oko" was chosen at a time when many projects of drones with pretentious names appeared in the country. "All these names like 'Archangel' didn't fit well with what was really going on. And since we were making a cruise missile, something like a little Geranium, we wanted to find an appropriate, fun and catchy name: to say 'Hi' to the enemy We wanted to get away from the topic of heavy heroic things that are associated with the cult of victory, to make the project more alive. Real people fight in the real world, "Andrey Ivanov said. Read also First person attack. What is the uniqueness of Russian combat FPV drones? The number "82" in the name of the drone is a reference to the 82nd mortar mine, which at that time seemed to the developers the most interesting of the ready-made ammunition. The enterprise does not have a license for the production of weapons, it cannot work in the state defense order system, the drones from the Oko Design Bureau are supplied without combat units. "Privet-82" can carry a range of RPG ammunition - from the good old "carrot" to thermobaric ammunition, which is twice as heavy. The last use occurred with the KZ-6 engineering cumulative ammunition, a similar ammunition is used in the Lancet. “The RF Ministry of Defense wants to standardize ammunition, and we are, in principle, ready to go in this direction. This is right, because when ammunition is attached on the ground, this carries a certain danger for the calculation and for Applications from departments At the moment, 24 "Privet-82" drones have been delivered to the NVO zone. In the near future, their number may increase significantly. Applications for drones received from Russian units are in the hundreds. "Privet-82" was tested in the Main Directorate of Innovative Development of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The ministry has requests for our birds to be supplied to the subdivisions. There are hundreds of such applications. At the moment, we believe that the issue of procurement is being decided, but this is only an assumption. There is no contract, no understanding of whether it will be concluded. We are regularly asked by units when we will send the devices, but so far they have nothing to answer," Zhernov notes. AD anycam.io AnyCam – view and record IP-cameras. Remote access Intuitive user interface, fast camera connection, wide range of functions. AD citystarcar.com Rent a car in Athens -10% in September. Luxury and budget models. Car hire at the airport, hotel, port. AD malcars.pw BMW 320d Automatik Diesel 7 890 € 2013 Until recently, the cost of a drone was 110 thousand rubles, but now it has increased to 150 thousand. To a large extent, the price of the drone is pegged to the dollar, since Chinese chips and batteries are used in its production. “This is still a low price tag and, in principle, comparable to the cost of a copter. But the copter and Hi-82 are different tools for different tasks,” the Oko Design Bureau notes. According to the developers, each board of "Privet-82" is now a great value for the units. The standard kit includes six drones, and military personnel do not want to waste them. The drone from KB "Oko" is usually used at a distance of 8-10 km from the target, while the vast majority of other copters are limited to a range of 3-5 km. According to the developers, most Russian units have not yet developed a scheme for the use of drones with a similar range, and it will take time to develop it. © Alexander Demyanchuk/ TASS “When you have only six aircraft and this is one of the few means of hitting a target on the other side of the Dnieper, then for you every drone, every use becomes a great value. Basically, now the units are getting acquainted with the drone, learning how to use it. drones in the NVO zone, but they are test or training. Several units are developing tactics for using the "Privet-82". This device is not like what they have seen before. We are something else, "Zhernov says. According to the developers, another major advantage of the new kamikaze drone is the ability to overcome enemy radar warfare (EW). Plans and dreams The path of a small private enterprise in Russia is by no means strewn with roses. All activities of KB "Oko" are carried out at their own expense - with money that is earned by selling drones. "At the moment, the main problem for us is financing," says Andrey Ivanov. Sometimes complete strangers help developers, for example, subscribers in social networks. One of them, on his own initiative, bought several very expensive video cameras for the design bureau and sent them by mail. “Such assistance is very important for us, because there are not enough resources for experiments to buy, sort out, try, whether it will work or not,” Andrey Ivanov emphasized. The cameras are intended for the new Oko development, a reconnaissance modification of the Priveta-82, which has already been tested in the NVO zone. After finalizing the video camera, the device will go into series. © Alexander Demyanchuk/ TASS Another striking example occurred in the winter, during field trials. “It’s difficult to test: snow, a field, a car doesn’t drive there. For a long time we came to test at the same place, put a catapult on the road. Once we arrived again and saw a cleared area for the start. and made us comfortable. It was very touching,” says Vadim Zhernov. At the moment, the design bureau has 10 people, the bureau has plans to expand production. “Growing into a large adult design bureau is our goal. If we achieve this, then this will be a success in our understanding. similar to Bayraktar, but this is a dream,” says Andrey Ivanov. Of the nearest major tasks of the design bureau is to finalize the project "Privet-120". In addition, this year Oko will take part for the first time in the Army-2023 international military-technical forum, which will be held from August 14 to 20 in the Patriot park near Moscow. "As part of the forum, a demonstration flight of Privet-82 will be held. A prototype of the Privet-120 cruise missile will also be shown," representatives of the bureau said.
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