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Czech-Slovak relations

Czech-Slovak relations on governmental level are at worst stage in decades, because Slovak cabinet hugs Russia. lovak Prime Minister Robert Fico publicly lies about Czechia, claiming thaz we “support war in Ukraine”, in a sense that we like it. On 07 March 2024 the Czech cabinet suspended intergovernmental consultations with Slovak cabinet, several Czech Ministers refusing to “sit in one room with somebody who just shook hands with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov”. The next day, Czech Prime Minister Fiala welcomed leaders of Slovak opposition, publicly takes pictures with them at the official set of Czech PMs where state visits are received. In diplomatic terms, this is an equivalent of a middle finger towards the pro-Russian Slovak cabinet.

Czechoslovakia split into two separate countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, on January 1, 1993. The dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993 was marked by a commitment to peaceful coexistence and good neighborly relations, and this spirit continues to shape the interactions between the Czech Republic and Slovakia today. Czechs and Slovaks share similar ethnic and linguistic backgrounds, which fosters cultural understanding and facilitates communication. The languages are mutually intelligible to a large extent.

The main reasons for the split were complex and rooted in historical, political, and economic factors. Political Differences: Over time, political differences emerged between the Czechs, who were generally more economically prosperous, and the Slovaks, who felt marginalized and less influential in the federal government. Disagreements over the distribution of power and representation fueled tensions. The Czech lands, particularly Bohemia and Moravia, were more industrialized and economically developed compared to Slovakia. Some Slovaks believed that the federal system did not adequately address their economic needs and aspirations, and they sought more control over their economic policies.

The two regions had distinct national identities, histories, and cultural differences. The sense of a shared Czechoslovak identity began to erode, and both Czechs and Slovaks increasingly identified with their respective nationalities. The fall of communism in 1989, marked by the Velvet Revolution, brought about significant political changes in Czechoslovakia. The new political climate allowed for greater expression of national aspirations and contributed to the push for independence in Slovakia.

In 1992, negotiations between Czech and Slovak leaders led to an agreement to peacefully dissolve the federation. The separation was amicable, and both sides aimed to maintain good relations and ensure a smooth transition to independent states. On January 1, 1993, the split became official, and the Czech Republic and Slovakia emerged as two separate sovereign nations. The dissolution was peaceful, and both countries have since developed their own political, economic, and cultural identities.

The Czech Republic and Slovakia, since their peaceful separation in 1993, have maintained generally amicable and cooperative relations. While the two countries are independent and each pursues its own policies, there are several factors that contributed to a positive relationship between the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

The Czech Republic and Slovakia developed economic ties and engage in trade and business activities. Both countries have been members of the Visegrád Group, along with Hungary and Poland, fostering regional cooperation in Central Europe. Both the Czech Republic and Slovakia are members of the European Union and NATO, which provides a framework for further cooperation on political, economic, and security issues. the citizens of the Czech Republic and Slovakia enjoy visa-free travel between the two nations. This freedom of movement promotes people-to-people exchanges and tourism.

Cultural ties remain strong, and there are exchanges in the fields of education, arts, and sports. Events and programs that promote cultural understanding and collaboration contribute to the positive relations between the two countries.