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Military

APPENDIX A

Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP)
Officer Professional Development (OPD) Training Program
Small-Group Methodology


This is an example Officer Professional Development training program that replicates the small-group methodology used to teach Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP) within TRADOC schoolhouses. This methodology teaches MDMP in a freeze frame-- regular speed--fast forward mode.

1. FREEZE FRAME. A Battle Staff may be given as much as 8 hours to complete mission analysis for the first mission. They take this time, up front, to go into excruciating detail about every aspect of specified, implied and essential tasks. They then produce the restated mission, and develop a warning order for dissemination to lower element. Each subsequent MDMP step is trained and critiqued to the same level of detail. Thus it may take 3 days to produce one OPORD with supporting graphics in this freeze-frame mode of instruction.

2. REGULAR SPEED. The regular speed iteration takes another mission and goes thru the same MDMP drill. The tasks, standards and performance measures are all the same. The only condition to change - time. Now, instead of 8 hours to do the mission analysis, the Battle Staff may be given one hour to go thru mission analysis and produce a restated mission. And so it is with subsequent MDMP steps. At each step however, the resultant products are critiqued by the commander, and done to standard.

3. FAST FORWARD. This is the final building block of this iterative process. In fast forward, the time is compressed to similar real world, CTC time frames. Again, the task and standards are the same. Only the condition of time is again compressed. Now however, the staff is experienced in MDMP. They've learned how, what and why the commander thinks. The Battle Staff is more adept at the compression of MDMP steps, as appropriate. The TACSOP becomes more refined as a natural, positive by-product of this training. The OPORD, with supporting graphics is produced in a timely manner -- ready to get to the next lower echelon in time for them to execute MDMP properly at their level.

The key to the success of such a training program is the hands-on application by the commander, his Battle Staff and the habitually associated slice elements. Such training would ideally be conducted prior to a major field training exercise, ie. part of a building block OPD program. As the Battle Staff moves from freeze frame to fast forward, then they should apply their newly acquired MDMP skills in conjunction with an FTX or CPX.

CALL will subsequently work in conjunction with the respective CTCs and TRADOC Schools/Centers to create an exportable training package to support such a concept. In the meantime, resourceful commanders can use the OPORDS and graphics already available as part of CALL's Heads Up program for CTC-bound units to incorporate this training right now.


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