TOPIC: Sniper Threat.
DISCUSSION: Whether manning an observation post, conducting a patrol, or simply crossing an exposed area, a great threat to a soldier's personal safety is the sniper whose harassment of the intervening force is a routine fact of daily life. The bullet from a sniper's high-power rifle passes easily through lumber and concrete blocks.
LESSON(s):
- Units must take precautions to minimize the threat of snipers.
- Develop a response technique for soldiers to use against snipers.
- Designate specific weapon systems or soldiers to constantly scan for snipers.
- Clear or occupy all buildings around checkpoints and OPs to eliminate potential sniper positions.
- Adequate barriers and shields must be constructed around checkpoints and OPs to protect soldiers.
- Shields and screens can be used in cantonment areas to block a sniper's vision as he scans for targets.
- Individuals should stay away from windows or hang blankets over the windows to protect individuals inside.
- The ROE needs to give specific instructions on how to react to sniper fire. It should address any restrictions on weapons used to engage snipers.
- Units can use specific weapons and teams, such as sniper teams, to eliminate the sniper and minimize collateral damage of civilian casualties.
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