ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS
Military Power of the People's Republic of China
2007

APPENDIX
China and Taiwan Forces Data

Taiwan Strait Military Balance, Ground Forces
China			Taiwan
	Total	Taiwan Strait Area	Total
Personnel (Active)	1.4 million	400,000	130,000
Group Armies	18	8	3
Infantry Divisions	25	9	0
Infantry Brigades	33	12	13
Armor Divisions/Brigades	9	4	0
Armor Brigades	11	4	5
Artillery Divisions	3	3	0
Artillery Brigades	15	5	3+
Marine Brigades	2	2	2
Tanks	7,000	2,700	1,800
Artillery Pieces	11,000	3,200	3,200
Note: The PLA active ground forces are organized into Group Armies. Infantry, armor, and artillery units are organized into a combination of divisions and brigades deployed throughout the PLA's seven Military Regions (MRs). A significant portion of these assets are deployed in the Taiwan Strait area, specifically the Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Jinan military regions. Figures for the Taiwan Strait area do not include the 15th Airborne Corps and garrison units. In 2004, Taiwan began transforming motorized rifle and armored infantry brigades to mechanized infantry. Taiwan has seven Defense Commands, three of which have Group Armies. Each Army contains an Artillery Command roughly equivalent to a brigade plus.

Figure 8. Taiwan Strait Military Balance, Ground Forces

Figure 9. Major Ground Force Units

Taiwan Strait Military Balance, Air Forces
China			Taiwan
Aircraft	Total	Within range of Taiwan	Total
Fighters	1,550	425	330
Bombers	775	275	0
Transport	450	75	40
Note: The PLAAF and PLA Navy have a total of around 2,325 operational combat aircraft: air defense and multi-role fighters, ground attack aircraft, fighter-bombers, and bombers. An additional 470 older fighters and bombers are assigned to PLA flight academies or R&D. The two air arms also possess approximately 450 transports and over 90 surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft with photographic, surface search, and airborne early warning sensors. The majority of PLAAF and PLA Navy aircraft are based in the eastern part of the country. Currently, more than 700 aircraft could conduct combat operations against Taiwan without refueling.

Figure 10. Taiwan Strait Military Balance, Air Forces

Figure 11. Major Air Force Units

Taiwan Strait Military Balance, Naval Forces
China			Taiwan
	Total	East and South Sea Fleets	Total
Destroyers	25	16	4
Frigates	47	22	22
Tank Landing Ships	25	40	12
Medium Landing Ships	25	20	4
Diesel Submarines	53	28	4
Nuclear Submarines	5	0	0
Coastal Patrol (Missile)	41	34	50
Note: The PLA Navy has a large fleet that includes 72 principal combatants, 58 submarines, some 50 medium and heavy amphibious lift ships, and about 41 coastal missile patrol craft. In the event of a major Taiwan conflict, the East and South Sea Fleets would be expected to participate in direct action against the Taiwan Navy. The North Sea Fleet would be responsible primarily for protecting Beijing and the northern coasts, but could provide mission critical assets to support the other fleets. Taiwan completed delivery of four KIDD-class DDGs in 2006.

Figure 12. Taiwan Strait Military Balance, Naval Forces

Figure 13. Major Naval Units

China's Missile Forces
China's Missile Inventory	Launchers/Missiles	Estimated Range
CSS-4 ICBM	20/20	12,900+ km
CSS-3 ICBM	9-13/16-24	5,470+ km
CSS-2 IRBM	6-10/14-18	2,790+ km
CSS-5 MRBM Mod 1/2	34-38/40-50	1,770+ km
JL-1 SLBM	10-14/10-14	1,770+ km
CSS-6 SRBM	70-80/300-350	600 km
CSS-7 SRBM	110-130/575-625	300 km
JL-2 SLBM	DEVELOPMENTAL	8,000+ km
DF-31 ICBM	INITIAL THREAT AVAILABILITY	7,250+ km
DF-31A ICBM	DEVELOPMENTAL	11,270+ km
Note: China's SRBM force has grown significantly in the past few years. China's Second Artillery maintains at least five operational SRBM brigades; another brigade is deployed with the PLA ground forces garrisoned in the Nanjing Military Region and a second brigade is forming in the Guangzhou Military Region. All of these units are deployed to locations near Taiwan.

Figure 14. China's Missile Forces

China's Space Assets
Inventory	Total
Communications Satellites	14
Navigation Satellites	3
Meteorological Satellites	3
Remote Sensing/Imagery Satellites	6
Scientific Satellites	8
Manned Space System	1
Total	35
Note: China seeks to become a world leader in space development and maintain a leading role in space launch activity. Beijing's goal is to place a satellite into orbit "within hours upon request." With increasingly capable satellites, China is becoming competitive in some markets, but is not yet among the world's technological leaders.

Figure 15. China's Space Assets

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