Appendix F
Haiti's Rulers Since Independence
| Rulers |
Ruled
|
Fate
|
| Jean-Jacques Dessalines
|
1804-6
|
shot
|
| *Henri Christophe
|
1807-20
|
suicide
|
| Alexandre Pétion
|
1807-18
|
died of illness
|
| Jean-Pierre Boyer
|
1818-43
|
fled to France
|
| Charles Herard
|
1843-44
|
fled
|
| Philippe Guerrier
|
1844-45
|
died of old age
|
| Jean-Louis Pierrot
|
1845-46
|
unknown
|
| Jean-Baptiste Riche
|
1846-47
|
unknown
|
| Faustin Soulouque
|
1847-59
|
fled to Jamaica
|
| Fabre Geffrard
|
1859-67
|
fled to Jamaica
|
| Sylvain Saenave
|
1867-69
|
executed
|
| Nissage Saget
|
1870-74
|
retired
|
| Michel Domingue
|
1874-76
|
fled to Jamaica
|
| Boisrond Canal
|
1876-79
|
fled to Jamaica
|
| E. Felicite Salomon
|
1879-88
|
fled to France
|
| F. Florvil Hyppolite
|
1889-96
|
apoplexy
|
| Tiresias Simon Sam
|
1896-1902
|
fled
|
| Nord Alexis
|
1902-8
|
fled to Jamaica
|
| Antoine Simon
|
1908-11
|
fled to Jamaica
|
| M. Cincinnatus Leconte
|
1911-12
|
blown up
|
| Tancrede Auguste
|
1912-13
|
poisoned
|
| Michel Oreste
|
1913-14
|
fled to Jamaica
|
| Oreste Zamor
|
1914
|
murdered in jail
|
| J. Davilmar Theodore
|
1914-15
|
fled
|
| J. Vibrun Guillaume Sam
|
1915
|
dismembered
|
| American occupation
|
1915-34
|
| Stenio Vincent
|
1930-41
|
resigned
|
| Elie Lescot
|
1941-46
|
fled to Florida
|
| Dumarsais Estime
|
1946-50
|
overthrown
|
| Paul Magloire
|
1950-56
|
overthrown
|
| J. Nemours Pierre-Louis
|
1956-57
|
resigned
|
| Frank Sylvain
|
1957
|
overthrown
|
| Daniel Fignole
|
1957
|
overthrown
|
| Francois Duvalier
|
1957-71
|
died of illness
|
| Jean-Claude Duvalier
|
1971-86
|
fled to France
|
| Henri Namphy
|
1986-88
|
stepped down
|
| Leslie Manigat
|
1988
|
overthrown
|
| Henri Namphy
|
1988
|
fled
|
| Prosper Avril
|
1988-90
|
taken hostage
|
| Etha Pascal-Trouillot
|
1990
|
fled to America
|
| Jean-Bertrand Aristide
|
1991
|
ousted by coup
|
| Cedras Junta
|
1991-94
|
exiled
|
| American MNF "intervasion"
|
1994-95
|
| Jean-Bertrand Aristide
|
1994-96
|
served term
|
*King of Northern Haiti.
|
