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LESSON THREE

PRACTICE EXERCISE

ANSWER KEY AND FEEDBACK

Situation: You are conducting a hit-and-run antiarmor ambush, which will be followed by the engagement of targets within a village. Use this situation to answer questions 1 through 3.

1. To conceal your TOW and its crew until the ambush is executed, you instruct the crew to construct which of thefollowing positions?
  A. Mounted.
  B. Dismounted.
  C. Hunter-killer.

To conduct a hit-and-run antiarmor ambush, a small position may be created that is just large enough to conceal the system and crew until the ambush is executed. These positions use no overhead cover and normally take advantage of existing terrain features such as folds in the ground.

  D. Urban terrain.
     
2. You ensure that there is at least how many inches of muzzle clearance around the end of the TOW's launch tube?
  A. Five.
  B. Seven.
  C. Eight.
  D. Nine.

There should be at least nine inches of muzzle clearance around the end of the launch tube. This ensures that the wings and control surfaces do not hit anything when they extend after the missile clears the launch tube. If the wings are damaged or if they catch on an object, the missile will fly erratically or go to the ground.

     
3. Later, a TOW is to be fired from a building. Before the TOW is fired, you conduct an examination of the building. You ensure that its ceiling is at least how many meters high?
  A. Five.
  B. Two.

The TOW should be fired from a building only when the following conditions exist:

  • The building is sturdy.
  • The ceiling is two meters high.
  • The room is at least five meters by eight meters (17 feet by 24 feet).
  • There are two square meters (20 square feet) of ventilation to the rear of the system (an open door two meters by one meter (seven feet by three feet) provides that much ventilation).
  • Glass is removed from all windows and doors, the floor is swept, and furniture and other objects that could be blown around are removed from the room.
  • Everyone in the room is wearing earplugs and ballistic eye protection and is positioned forward of the rear end of the launch tube.
  •   C. Eight.
      D. Nine.
         
    Situation: You are positioning your TOW weapon systems on the battlefield. Use this situation to answer questions 4 and 5.
         
    4. In order to protect the TOWs and their crews from mounted assaults, you intend to position them on restricted terrain. Which of the following types of terrain is considered restricted?
      A. Broad plains.
      B. Meadows.
      C. Rolling hills.
      D. Forested areas.

    Protection from mounted assaults is gained by positioning the TOW system on terrain that restricts the movement of vehicles. Restricted terrain includes such features as forested areas, marshy ground, steep slopes, or built-up areas. Engineer support may be available to improve fields of fire or to create or improve obstacles.

         
    5. To protect the TOWs and their crews from dismounted infantry attack, you
      A. use fires from flanking positions and the TOWs' standoff.
      B. designate on-order platoon positions throughout the battle area to aid in quickly deploying platoons once they have been targeted.
      C. select flank shot positions throughout the depth of the battle area.
      D. position antiarmor squads or sections with infantry elements.

    Defense of the TOW systems from dismounted infantry attack can be achieved in several ways. One way is to position antiarmor squads or sections with the infantry elements. Another is to position infantry along avenues of approach. A third is to reposition reserve or uncommitted forces to counter dismounted attacks after they have been discovered.

         
    Situation: You are the commander of an antiarmor company. Battalion has advised you that a nuclear attack appears imminent. Your TOW units are moving and have no time to dig in. Only minimum protection is possible. Use this situation to answer questions 6 through 8.
         
    6. You instruct your TOW units to
      A. assume positions at the bottom of hills.

    For minimum protection from nuclear contamination, the TOW unit must do the following:

  • Assume positions at the bottom of hills if it is moving and has no time to dig in.
  • Evacuate personnel from wheeled vehicles.
  •   B. position armored vehicles to reduce blast damage and radiation exposure.
      C. use sandbags for radiation shielding.
      D. remove or secure and cover equipment that is stowed on the outside of the vehicle.
         
    7. Following the attack, you instruct your soldiers to perform individual decontamination. To remove dust particles from themselves, they move away from the position to be occupied and
      A. Brush or wash clothing and equipment thoroughly before showering and changing clothes.

    Nuclear decontamination can begin when fallout stops or after leaving the contaminated area. To perform individual decontamination:

  • Brush or wash clothing and equipment thoroughly to remove dust particles. (This should be done away from the position to be occupied).
  • Shower and change clothes.
  • If there is a great deal of dust in the air, wear a scarf or other piece of cloth to cover the mouth and nose. (Do not use the protective mask unless there is a chemical threat. The dust will contaminate the filters).
  •   B. Burn clothing before showering and changing into uncontaminated uniforms.
      C. Bury clothing and personal equipment before showering and changing clothes.
      D. Discard clothing, shower, and change clothes.

    8. To decontaminate the equipment and area, you ensure that your soldiers turn over soil in the immediate area around fighting positions and vehicles to a depth of at least how many inches?
      A. Six.
      B. Seven.

    To decontaminate the equipment and area:

  • Turn over soil (at least seven inches down) in the immediate area around fighting positions or vehicles.
  • Wash vehicles and weapons using any available water source in an area away from the position.
  •   C. Eight.
      D. Nine.

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