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LESSON 3

PRACTICE EXERCISE
ANSWER KEY AND FEEDBACK


1. Identify and discuss the seven environmental program quality goals.
  Program Quality Goals. The Army's overall environmental goal is to plan, initiate, and carry out all actions and programs to minimize adverse affects on the quality of the human environment without impairing the Army's mission. There are seven program quality goals, the Army will-

  • Demonstrate leadership in environmental protection and improvement.
  • Minimize adverse environmental and health impacts while maximizing readiness and strategic preparedness.
  • Assure that consideration of the environment is an integral part of Army decision-making.
  • Initiate aggressive action to comply with all applicable HN, federal, state, regional, and local environmental laws.
  • Restore lands and waters damaged through our past waste-disposal activities.
  • Support Army programs for recycling and reuse of materials to conserve natural resources, prevent pollution, and minimize the generation of wastes.
  • Pursue an active role in addressing environmental-quality issues in our relations with neighboring communities.
2. Identify eight offices or agencies that are available to assist you in solving environmental problems.
  a. DPW
  b. Environmental and Natural-Resource Office
  c. Master Planning Office
  d. EQCC
  e. DPTM
  f. Range Control Division
  h. Forestry Division
  i. Fish and Wildlife Division Office
 
3. Discuss the role and responsibilities of the EC.
  The EC monitors activities to ensure that they remain in compliance with environmental laws and regulations. The EC works in the ENRD or the DPW. The EC develops management plans for environmental control aspects of many facilities and operations, recommends appropriate training (including unit HW coordinations), and provides in-house guidance to operations. The coordinator may or may not have technical and support staff depending on the size of the installation and the magnitude of its environmental problem.

The EC functions much as a staff officer, overseeing environmental management at the installation and advising the commander accordingly. Not all the governmental work on the installation is the EC's responsibility.

Proponents of actions are responsible for meeting environmental documentation requirements, according to AR 200-2. The coordinator assists the proponent through such means as guidance, counseling, securing sources of special expertise, and possibly aiding directly in preparation, if time is available.

Organizations that generate pollution must ensure that pollution-control equipment is used. They must also ensure that pollution-generating activities follow all appropriate work practices. This includes reporting according to installation spill plans. The engineering division constructs, operates, and staffs major water and wastewater treatment facilities servicing the entire installation. Other organizations may be responsible for such pollution control as cleaning paint-booth air filters, operating vehicle washracks, and maintaining HW accumulation sites and records. The EC develops management plans for environmental-control aspects of all such facilities and operations, recommends appropriate training for facility operators, and provides in-house guidance to operators (to include monitoring as staffing allows).

The EC may also prepare land and natural cultural resource-management plans, which then must be implemented by all organizations on post. Some installations put some aspects of natural-resource management in separate offices.

The EC must be able to successfully use the services of procurement, civilian personnel, and legal offices, and proactively cooperate with safety, medical, and fire departments.

The EC must work with the training organizations within CPO and the DPTM to secure adequate training for those personnel involved in the overall installation environmental programs, unit activities and installation staff. The environmental office is responsible for aspects of planning training associated with HW management and spill response.

Areas of responsibility. As outlined in AR 200-1, the responsibilities of the EC include oversight of some operations that the engineering directorate may directly control and others that the EC monitors in a staff capacity.

 

4. What must leaders do to set up an effective unit spill-prevention program?
  Spill-Prevention and Spill-Response Plan. It is an Army policy and a CWA requirement to prevent spilling oil and hazardous substances and to provide prompt response to contain and clean up spills. The CWA prohibits discharging oil or hazardous substances from installations, vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft into the environment without a discharge permit. Exceptions will be made in cases of extreme emergency where the discharge is considered essential to protect human life. Every reasonable precaution should be taken to prevent spills of oil or hazardous substances. The unit leader should-

  • Ensure that facilities are provided to store, handle, and use oils and hazardous substances and that proper safety and security measures are implemented.
  • Appoint a spill coordinator and members for the unit's spill-response team. This designation should be in writing.
  • Maintain an up-to-date spill-response plan. (This is an installation requirement.)
  • Conduct periodic spill-response drills.
  • Ensure that sufficient equipment and supplies (absorbent materials) for spill responses are on hand and prepositioned in the unit.
  • Locate all drains, drainage ditches, streams, ponds, and so forth in the area; and plan how to prevent a spill from reaching them.
  • Coordinate with the installation safety, preventive medicine, and environmental offices to determine the proper PPE; when to clean up a spill, and when to leave the area and contact the installation spill-response team for cleanup. This will be determined by the installation environmental office and/or spill-response team.
  • Maintain a copy of the ISCP. Some of the information you will need is contained in this plan, and the data is available from the environmental office.
  • Maintain a current list of names and phone numbers of those who may need to be contacted (fire department, safety, provost marshal, preventive medicine, environmental, and so forth).
  • Maintain an up-to-date inventory of all HM/HW; provide a copy to the post fire department so that they can use it in case of a chemical fire.
  • Ensure that pollutants are not discharged into storm or washrack drains or poured on the ground.
  • Ensure that small spills are properly attended to, cleaned up, and collected.
  • Dispose of contaminated soil properly. Contact the installation environmental office for additional information.
  • Ensure that treatment of waste oil complies with all applicable federal, state, and local requirements.
  • Ensure that wastes produced during the cleaning of fuel storage tanks and combustion-engine components are collected and treated to required levels before discharge.
  • Ensure that oil, fuel, and other hazardous-pollutant spills are reported to the environmental office and higher headquarters. The battalion 4 and the post environmental office can provide information on reportable spill quantities.
  • Establish a training program and ensure that required personnel are properly trained.

 


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