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Lesson 6
Practice Exercise Answers

1. What does the acronym "ECAS" stand for?

Environmental Compliance Assessment System

(paragraph 6-1b)

2. Define the term "hazardous material."

A HM is one that, because of its quantity; concentration; or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics may do the following:

  • Cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious, irreversible, or incapacitating reversible illness.

  • Pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.

(paragraph 6-2a(1-2))

3. Give five examples of what leaders should do when their unit deals with (HM).

If a unit deals with HM, leaders should:

  • Ensure the best management practices for all HM.

  • Comply with all applicable regulations, policies and procedures.

  • Order and use only what is required; do not stockpile HM.

  • Conserve resources through recovery, recycling, and reuse.

  • Establish a training program, and ensure that personnel are properly trained as required.

(paragraph 6-2b(1-5))

4. Give examples of what materials are recyclable.

Recyclable materials include computer printouts, corrugated cardboard, newspaper, aluminum cans, plastics, oil, solvents, glass, steel, and brass.

(paragraph 6-2f)

5. Units may use a self-assessment checklist to assess unit environmental compliance. Name three good management practices.

Good management practices are:

  • Using the Army's HSMS.

  • Conducting good housekeeping.

  • Using SOPs.

  • Designating an ECO.

  • Ensuring that all unit personnel complete environmental-awareness training.

  • Labeling containers.

(paragraph 6-4a (1-6))

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