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Tsahkna: Withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention is a clear message from Estonia - we are ready to defend our territory if necessary

Republic of Estonia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs

24.04.2025

Today, on April 24, the Estonian Government approved a draft proposal to be submitted to the Riigikogu, recommending that Estonia withdraw from the Ottawa Convention, which prohibits the use of anti-personnel landmines.

According to Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs initiated the withdrawal process due to the deteriorating security environment caused by Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. "Russia, our greatest security threat, is not a party to the Ottawa Convention and has mined over 100,000 square kilometers of Ukrainian territory," he said. "It is essential for the Estonian Defence Forces to have greater flexibility and freedom in choosing weapons systems, considering the nature of the threats directed at us and the behavior of a potential adversary."

"With this step, Estonia sends a clear message: we are ready and capable of using all necessary measures to defend our territory and our freedom," Tsahkna emphasized.

In parallel with Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Finland have also decided to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention or have initiated the corresponding process.

"Withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention does not affect Estonia's ongoing commitment to international law, including the observance and protection of international humanitarian law," the foreign minister stressed.

The government will submit the draft to the Riigikogu for a decision. The bill will undergo two readings in the Riigikogu, and its adoption requires a majority vote.