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Albanians Vote In Elections Seen As Test Of EU Credentials

RFE/RL June 25, 2017

Albanians voted on June 25 in parliamentary elections as the country looks to bolster its democratic credentials ahead of potential European Union membership talks.

The ruling Socialists and the rival Democrats are the leading parties looking to gain an outright majority in the parliament of the NATO-member country of 2.9 million people.

The country gained EU candidate status in 2014, but movement has been slowed by its perceived lack of reforms, including those involved with the election process.

The Democrats had threated to boycott the elections, demanding that Socialist Prime Minister Edi Rama resign ahead of the vote to ensure a fair ballot.

The United States and the EU brokered a deal in May between the sides that overhauled election rules and allowed the opposition greater oversight over the process.

The Central Election Commission decided to extend voting by one hour due to low turnout, which was attributed to religious festivities and hot temperatures that reached 39 degrees Celsius.

Preliminary results are expected on June 26.

Rama, 52, is seeking his second term as prime minister. He described the vote, which was held in front of international observers, as a pivotal moment for the country.

"These elections in Albania will either open the door to the European Union, giving us a seat at the negotiating table, or we can again slam it shut ourselves," said Rama, whose party appears to be ahead in most polls.

Focusing on the economy, Rama has set an annual growth target of more than 5 percent, from the current 3.5 percent. He has vowed to shrink the national debt from 71 percent of GDP to the low 60s.

Rama's Socialists are facing the center-right Democrats of Lulzim Basha. Neither of the two was able to win the 70 seats needed for a majority in the 2009 or 2013 parliamentary elections.

The 43-year-old Basha has cabinet experience and has run on a platform of low taxes and has vowed to fight corruption.

His party has promised a 9 percent flat tax, free school meals, and a revamped health system.

Both men have held the post of mayor of the capital, Tirana.

Both parties are seen as pro-Western and have expressed support for the global fight against terrorism.

Basha has expressed his admiration for U.S. President Donald Trump. Rama has expressed concerns about Russian influence in the country.

Lurking behind the scenes is Ilir Meta, the face of the center-left Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI) and widely described as a kingmaker in past coalition governments.

Former Prime Minister Meta, 48, a veteran of post-communist politics, is president-elect after being voted to the largely ceremonial post by parliament on April 28. He stepped down from the LSI as required to assume the presidency.

With reporting by AP, Reuters, and Balkan Insight

Source: https://www.rferl.org/a/albania-elections -parliament-rama-basha-european- union-nato/28577545.html

Copyright (c) 2017. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.