[ rfe/rl banner ]

Gagauzia Voters Reject Closer EU Ties For Moldova

February 03, 2014
by RFE/RL's Moldovan Service

An overwhelming majority of voters in a referendum held in the autonomous Moldovan region of Gagauzia have voted for integration with a Russia-led customs union.

The chairwoman of Gagauzia's election commission, Valentina Lisnic, said on February 3 that 98.4 percent of voters chose closer relations with the CIS Customs Union.

In a separate question, 97.2 percent were against closer EU integration.

In addition, 98.9 percent of voters supported Gagauzia's right to declare independence should Moldova lose or surrender its own independence.

Turnout was more than 70 percent in the February 2 vote.

Lisnic added that no polling violations had been registered during the referendum. She said ballots in some remote districts of the autonomous region were still being counted.

Gagauzia has a population of about 155,000 people, mostly ethnically Gagauz, Turkic-speaking Orthodox Christians.

Many locals fear that Chisinau's EU-integration agenda masks an intention to unite Moldova with neighboring Romania.

Chisinau initialed an Association Agreement and a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with the bloc in November 2013.

As the European integration policy has accelerated, the Russian-supported breakaway region of Transdniester has rumbled increasingly loudly. Recently it adopted Russian legislation, a clear signal of the region's preference for joining Moscow's customs union.

Now Gaugazia's referendum has added to the pressure on the central government.

The central government tried to stop the referendum, which it sees as a challenge to the country's territorial integrity.

Last month, Moldova's prosecutor-general launched an investigation into Gagauzia's plan to hold the referendum, saying the vote has been earlier rejected by a court in Gagauzia as unconstitutional.

In December, Gagauzia's National Assembly adopted a new Electoral Code to bypass a previous court ruling that said the decision to hold the referendum was illegal.

Ahead of the vote, Gagauzia Governor Mihail Formuzal did not hide his personal preferences.

'I think that for the next 10 years it is in our interest to be in the customs union. I think that would enable us to modernize our economy, secure reliable markets for our goods,' he told RFE/RL's Moldovan Service.

'And, at the same time, during these years we would carry out the genuine democratization of our society to correspond with the globally accepted standards and democratic norms of a law-based state. At present, unfortunately, we do not have this in our country.'

The Kremlin has been pushing former Soviet republics to join the customs union for some time. Russia has been especially active in its attempts to persuade Moldova, Armenia, and Ukraine to abandon their plans on closer ties with the European Union and join the customs union.

The CIS Customs Union was launched in 2011 and consists currently of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.

Armenia and Kyrgyzstan announced their plans to join the group last year. Ukraine backed out of an Association Agreement with the EU in late November in favor of closer ties with Russia.

Moscow has said the union will be widened into a Eurasian Economic Union, modeled after the European Union, by 2015.

The European Union's enlargement commissioner, Stefan Fuele, last month praised reforms made so far by Moldova but said further efforts are needed if Chisinau is to sign its own Association Agreement with the bloc later this year.

With reporting by ITAR-TASS, Pan.md, and Interfax

Source: http://www.rferl.org/content/moldova-gagauz- referendum-counting/25251251.html

NEWSLETTER

Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list

Military

Gagauzia Voters Reject Closer EU Ties For Moldova