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New Palestinian Government must remain committed to peace, Security Council says

3 February 2006 – The United Nations Security Council today voiced its expectation that the new Palestinian Government will remain committed to peace and called for both parties to abide by their obligations under existing agreements.

Congratulating the Palestinian people for their recent election, the Council President for February, Ambassador John Bolton of the United States, read out a statement on behalf of the members welcoming President Abbas’ affirmation that the Palestinian Authority remains committed to the Road Map outline peace plan, previous agreements and obligations between the parties, and a negotiated two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Noting the humanitarian needs of the Palestinian people, the statement reaffirmed the Council’s continuing interest in the fiscal stability of the caretaker government, “consistent with clear reform and austerity benchmarks,” Mr. Bolton said.

“The Security Council notes that major donors have indicated that they will review future assistance to a new Palestinian Authority government against that government’s commitment to the principles of non-violence, recognition of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements and obligations,” he added.

Both parties were reminded of their obligations “including on movement and access.” The Council called on them to avoid unilateral actions which prejudice final status issues.

“The Security Council underlines the need for the Palestinian Authority to prevent terrorist attacks and dismantle the infrastructure of terror,” Mr. Bolton said, reiterating the Council’s view that “settlement activity must stop” and its concern about the route of the separation barrier.

“The Security Council reaffirms its profound attachment to the vision of two democratic States, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security,” he said.