Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council
held at NATO Headquarters, Brussels,
on 9 December 2004
Final Communiqué
NATO PRESS COMMUNIQUE PR/CP(2004)170
9 December 2004
1. Today, we reviewed
progress in implementing the Istanbul Summit decisions, discussed the key
security challenges facing the Alliance, and agreed on measures to
enhance Alliance operations. We reaffirm the enduring value of the
transatlantic link and of NATO as the basis for our collective defence
and the essential forum for security consultation between Europe and
North America, to defend our shared security and common values. We
strongly condemn terrorism, whatever its motivations or manifestations,
and will fight it together as long as necessary.
2. Contributing to
peace, stability and democracy in Afghanistan, through the UN-mandated,
NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, remains the Alliance's
key priority. We welcome the progress already made towards
implementing our decision to expand ISAF's presence into the West of the
country and are resolved to accelerate this expansion to support the
Afghan Government to meet the challenges of the parliamentary elections
scheduled for next Spring. As with the 9 October presidential
elections, we also decided to provide additional support for the
parliamentary elections. Our engagement, within ISAF's mandate, and
in cooperation with other international organisations and Operation
Enduring Freedom, is essential to assisting and encouraging the Afghan
Government to enhance the security of the Afghan people and confront the
challenges posed by narco-trafficking, by insurgents and by the disarming
of all local militias, while pursuing reconstruction,
institution-building and national reconciliation. We stand ready to
continue this engagement after the present Bonn process.
3. Kosovo has entered a
critical period in its evolution. We urge all of Kosovo's
communities to participate in its institutions and to take their share of
responsibility for building a better, common future. Kosovo, and
especially the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government, must make
concrete progress to meet the standards set out by the international
community; this progress will be reviewed next year. As the
security environment remains fragile, we have agreed that KFOR will
maintain its operational capabilities until we assess that improved
security and political circumstances allow for change. A robust
KFOR will continue to contribute effectively to a secure, stable and
multi-ethnic Kosovo on the basis of United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1244. We will also continue to cooperate closely with
other actors from the international community, in particular UNMIK, the
OSCE and the European Union. We agree that NATO should remain
engaged not only operationally in the region, but politically as well,
including through participation in the Contact Group Plus.
4.
5. NATO's long-term
commitment to Bosnia and Herzegovina remains undiminished. Our
SFOR mission in the country, the Alliance's first-ever
peacekeeping operation, has now reached a successful conclusion.
The European Union's assumption of the main peace stabilisation role with
its Operation Althea, based on the Berlin+ arrangements, is a milestone
in the developing NATO-EU relations. A substantial NATO HQ
Sarajevo is providing advice on defence reform, as well as undertaking
its remaining operational supporting tasks in coordination with the EU as
previously outlined.
6. We reaffirm our
support for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of all the
countries in the Western Balkans and remain committed to the
development of a peaceful, stable and democratic region, fully integrated
into Euro-Atlantic structures. These countries must continue to
cooperate in their own region and promote good-neighbourly relations,
find mutually acceptable solutions and reach agreements on outstanding
issues. They have to assume ownership of the reform process
and build enduring multi-ethnic democracies, combat organised crime and
corruption, and firmly establish the rule of law. They must also
cooperate fully with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia (ICTY), including bringing to justice in The Hague all those
who are indicted by the Tribunal, notably Radovan Karadzic and Ratko
Mladic, as well as Ante Gotovina, in accordance with United Nations
Security Council Resolutions 1503 and 1534. In this context, we are
deeply concerned by the most recent assessment provided to the United
Nations Security Council by the Prosecutor of the ICTY on the level of
cooperation she is receiving from the countries concerned.
7. We urge Bosnia and
Herzegovina and Serbia and Montenegro to make further progress in meeting
the established conditions for membership in the Partnership for Peace
(PfP). We continue to believe that improvements in security and law
enforcement structures in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as called for in
Istanbul, are required. Although Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia
and Montenegro have made some progress since Istanbul on defence reform,
neither country is fulfilling its international obligations to cooperate
fully with the ICTY. We share the concerns recently expressed by
the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding the
continued failure by those in the Republika Srpska to fulfil its
obligations, including under the Dayton/Paris Accords. While we
remain ready to pursue a political dialogue with both countries on all
aspects of our relationship and to include them in selected PfP
activities, we will consider their applications for membership in PfP
after they have met the established conditions.
8. We welcome the
progress made by Albania, Croatia and the former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia in implementing their Annual National Programmes under the
Membership Action Plan, and encourage them to continue pursuing the
reforms necessary to progress towards NATO membership.
9. We are grateful to
our Partner countries for their continued contribution to our
operations. We welcome the response by many of our Partners to the
new opportunities for cooperation with NATO agreed at the Istanbul
Summit, including the Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution
Building, as well as the progress made on concluding Individual
Partnership Action Plans. We welcome the appointment by the
Secretary General of a Special Representative for Central Asia and the
Caucasus and progress towards appointing NATO Liaison Officers in those
regions. We want to further strengthen the Euro-Atlantic
Partnership and look forward to the first EAPC Security Forum in Sweden
in May 2005 as an important new step in our cooperation.
10.
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NEWSLETTER
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