Military

DATE=11/11/2004

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE= ARAFAT DEATH / VOX POP

NUMBER=2-320339

BYLINE= LARRY JAMES

DATELINE=JERUSALEM

CONTENT=

VOICED AT:

HEADLINE: Sadness Among Arabs, Guarded Optimism Among Israelis Greet News of Arafat's Death

INTRO: It was 4:30 in the morning in Israel when news came of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's death. The evening chill still clung to the old stones of the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem's Old City, where VOA's Larry James went to get reaction to the death.

TEXT: At first glance it seemed like the start of a normal day. Children hustled off to school their voices echoing down the narrow streets and alleys. But there was a sadness too among the shopkeepers and residents.

/// VOX POP ///

(MAN 1) "He is our leader and we are very sad."

(MAN 2) "I am very sad for this. He's a Palestinian. He cares for his people. He cares for everybody. He's a man of peace. He's a Nobel Prize winner. I'm very, very sad."

/// END VOX POP ///

Yasser Arafat shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli leaders for signing the Oslo Peace Accords in 1993. But, more recently Israel and the United States refused to deal with him, accusing him of supporting terrorism and being an obstacle to peace.

Now, even in his sadness one man, who like the others did not want to give his name, saw the passing of Yasser Arafat as somehow an opportunity.

/// MAN ACTUALITY ///

"For me maybe there will be a new era now. I mean peace will be, maybe the chance for peace will be easier now."

/// END ACTUALITY //

/// VIOLIN BUSKER IN FULL THEN FADE UNDER ///

Not far from the Old City is Ben Yehuda street, the center of Israeli Jerusalem. There reaction different.

Twenty-year-old Vatslav was quite matter of fact.

/// VATSLAV ACTUALITY ///

"I think it was his fate to live to 75 years."

/// END ACTUALITY ///

This young woman needed no words to answer when I asked her reaction to how she felt at the news that Yasser Arafat was dead.

/// LAUGHING GIRL ACTUALITY ///

"(GIGGLES) You don't want to know. You really don't want to know. (GIGGLES)."

/// END ACTUALITY ///

Nearby, shopkeeper Yardeena Stern had a more pragmatic response.

/// STERN ACTUALITY ///

"We hope it will start a new era because he stopped a lot of trying from our side to make peace. That's what I think. Maybe. Maybe, there will be quiet here."

/// END ACTUALITY ///

In many respects, the responses of the Arabs and Israelis seem as though they could not be more different. But in both parts of this city, it is interesting to note that there were some, at least, expressing the feeling that perhaps Yasser Arafat's passing could lead to a new chance for peace. (SIGNED)

NEB/LDJ/WD