Military

DATE=6/3/2004

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE=U.N./CONGO (L-O)

NUMBER=2-316437

BYLINE=KERRY SHERIDAN

DATELINE=NEW YORK

CONTENT=

VOICED AT:

INTRO: A U.N. official says more troops may be needed to prevent violence against United Nations facilities in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Kerry Sheridan reports from V-O-A's New York Bureau, scores of people have died in a week of fighting between Congolese army troops and ethnic Tutsi rebels, in the worst violence the country has seen since the end of the civil war two years ago.

TEXT: U.N. troops fought to regain control in several cities across the Democratic Republic of Congo, as some protesters ransacked U.N. warehouses and others held demonstrations.

Many are angry that U.N. forces were not able to prevent the city of Bukavu in eastern Congo from falling to rebel troops on Tuesday.

The U.N. Under Secretary-General for Peacekeeping, Jean-Marie Guéhenno, recently returned from a trip to assess the situation, and says the U.N. peacekeeping force, known as MONUC, is stretched too thin.

/// GUEHENNO ACT ///

I think it is likely that we may need more troops in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It depends on what the mandate the Security Council will give us for the next phase of MONUC, but I think if we want to keep the momentum it is quite possible that we need more troops.

/// END ACT ///

Mr. Guehenno says the U.N. troops have done all they can, but he says controlling Bukavu, a city of a half-million people, is not easy, nor is guaranteeing peace in the entire country.

/// 2nd GUEHENNO ACT ///

When you look at the expanse of Congo -- and I don't need to remind you that this is the size of the whole of Western Europe basically -- it's clear that with a force of 10-thousand, you can only go so far.

/// END ACT ///

Congolese President Joseph Kabila has said the capture of Bukavu is "an aggression against our country by Rwandans." Rwanda's foreign minister responded, saying any attack on the Tutsi rebels would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing or genocide.

Mr. Guéhenno says the United Nations has not yet seen evidence of targeted ethnic killings on either side.

/// 3rd GUEHENNO ACT ///

There may have been some isolated killings and we are investigating them, but nothing of a systematic nature. But I think one has to be extremely careful there. It is a powder keg and so it's very important for all players there not to play that ethnic card so it's very important for everybody to use restraint.

/// END ACT ///

The U.N. official called on Rwandan and Congolese leaders to use their influence to restore peace among the fighting parties. (Signed)

NEB/NYC/KS/BJS/FC/RH