Air Force forward-operating base scales down after operation
Released: April 25, 2003
457th Air Expeditionary Group Public Affairs Royal
Air Force Fairford, England (USAFENS) - From February to April, Fairford
became an anonymous "forward-deployed location" for B-52s that flew 120
missions over Iraq.
By
most, it is called a "turnkey" operation.
The DOD turns a figurative "key," and a 9,997-foot runway, more than
$90 million in renovations and a multitude of resources come to life.
All of it sat idle since Operation Allied Force four years before,
managed by the 424th Air Base Squadron. "I
liked to call this place 'Mayberry, RAF,'" said Tech. Sgt. Jim Calbert,
the air base squadron's unit training manager who arrived just as Allied Force
ended. "It's so close and everybody knows everybody else.
It was also very, very quiet." Less
than three weeks later, the place teemed with more than 1,200 airmen from bases
around the globe and enough bomber firepower to obliterate 100 regimes. Lodging
filled 63 rooms, some living four to a room.
Contingency dormitories held 20 to a bay.
Trailers slept 12 to a unit.
Some slept in a hangar on cots and few complained about their digs given
other places they could have landed. Meanwhile,
blue buses ran 24-hours, keeping the workers moving.
The dining hall served an average of 1,916 meals every day.
The base exchange extended its hours and hundreds of new arrivals could
be seen walking at all hours wearing reflective belts. A
big part of the phenomenon that transformed Fairford from peacetime stronghold
into a wartime bomber group was money, and Tech. Sgt. Mike Hogan was the shylock
with the credit card. As
a contracting specialist, Hogan and one other NCO bought everything needed from
a $600,000 closed-circuit television system to $7 videotapes.
When he added up all 535 receipts, Hogan had spent more than $3.5 million
during the contingency. "When
everything is a priority you have to prioritize the priorities," Hogan said.
"We had many masters who were hard to please and meet their mission
requirements." As
Hogan paid the bills, the base itself was under siege.
Protesters lined up early and often.
Some dared to climb the fence, barge through the front gates and violate
British law to get in.
Led most notably by a group called the Gloucestershire Weapons Inspectors
-- which had neither weapons nor official inspectors of any kind -- they charged
into the breach. "We
aim to interfere with the smooth running of the base by blocking the base
entrance," said protestor Ann Pettit to a local newspaper. The
police forces swelled to more than 300. Local, military and a contingent of
Nepalese Gurkhas lined the fences.
A Blackhawk helicopter equipped with secret sensors and detection
equipment kept watch from above.
Other less detectible and more secret measures also pulsed on.
Some had nicknamed the place "Fortress Fairford." Senior
Airman André May, one of the young cops assigned to watch the fenceline, summed
it up more directly. "We're
determined to not allow anyone who hops the fence anywhere near our aircraft,"
May said. "If someone does get through, we're all over them." At
the height of the protest hysteria Feb. 21, security outnumbered protesters by
nearly two to one.
More than 20,000 anti-war demonstrators were expected that day. Just 600
showed. About
1,100 guardians behind a locked gate waited as much of the protest energy flowed
to London, instead. Eight
bombers streaking off on the early morning hours of March 21 signaled the moment
Fairford entered the war.
During 33 days of round-the-clock operations, more than 2,700 bombs and
cruise missiles streamed in from local storehouses and got loaded onto 457th Air
Expeditionary Group B-52 bomb racks for delivery somewhere over Iraq. None
of it went unnoticed by the world.
From the beginning, a half-dozen television crews from Fox News, the
Associated Press and others broadcast live takeoffs and landings.
Local newspapers kept regular tabs on activities, including the more than
50 protestors arrested trying to get in. At
its apex for Operation Iraqi Freedom, Fairford closely mirrored what it had done
for Operation Allied Force four years before.
In each case, B-52s were part of the initial strike package, more than
120 missions were flown, and more than 1,000 airmen called Fairford home. By
April 17, however, the Marines rolled into Baghdad and ground forces had taken
most of the country.
Fairford bombers will still flew one or two missions each day, but they
were coming home with their bomb racks full. Less
sorties meant less work.
Less work meant more interest in the one question simmering on
everyone's lips: when are we going home? The
answer came April 23 when the 457th Air Expeditionary Group's redeployment
orders got signed.
Three days later, following a visit by a Congressional delegation, the
bombers flew home.
In about five days time, Fairford contracted from more than 1,000 to less
than 200 people. When
someone crunched the numbers, Fairford bombers flew more than 1,600 flying hours
catapulting more than 3.2 million pounds of munitions and 9 million leaflets
into battle. It
served more than 116,000 meals to the troops, deterred thousands of protestors
and fielded in combat a never-before-used on a B-52 weapon system called the
Litening Pod. As
the first high rollers left Fairford, Mission Support Group Commander Col. Larry
Johnson couldn't say enough about the success of Fairford during war. "Everyone
can give themselves a pat on the back for this effort. It was Herculean --
monumental. I
was proud to be associated with it," Johnson said during a staff meeting. Meanwhile,
people like services chief Michael Hertlein said the brunt of the work was yet
to be done. His
team still had to close-up all the contingency dorms, file all the paperwork and
get ready for the next battle -- whenever it may come. "I
would then like to think it will be quite enough to give my folks some well
earned time off and, of course, take some myself -- but I doubt it. This is the
busiest little base I have ever worked at," Hertlein said. Calbert
reflected on how he and his Fairford teammates handled the sudden rush of
military celebrity. "That's
why our squadron patch motto says 'Always Ready,'" he said, tugging at the
left pocket of his battle-dress uniform blouse. "That's why we're here."
-- USAFENS --
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