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SHAPE News Morning Update
24
April 2003
IRAQ
- President
Bush says he has no current plans for another war
- Shi’ite
ayatollah arrested in Iraq
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NATO
- Poland
and Russia pledge to boost military cooperation
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EU
- Poland
shrugs off EU criticism for signing landmark deal to
purchase F-16s
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BALKANS
- Kosovo
peacekeepers arrest guerrilla chief
- Top
international official in Bosnia calls for crackdown
on organized crime
- Acting
Serb president lifts state of emergency
- Three
candidates to run in Montenegro presidential election
- Balkan
justice and home affairs ministers discuss organized
crime
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OTHER
NEWS
- U.S.
official says France has yet to show proof of its willingness
to cooperate
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IRAQ
- U.S.
President George W. Bush said on Tuesday he has no current
plans for another war and played down Shi’ite demands
for an Islamic state in Iraq, according to excerpts
of an interview. “I have no specific operation in mind
at this point in time,” the president said, adding:
: “I can’t think of a specific moment or a specific
incident that would require military action as we speak.”
According to Newsweek, President Bush showed little
concern about recent Shi’ite demands for an Islamic
state in Iraq and for a speedy U.S. departure from the country.
(Reuters 230029 GMT Apr 03)
- A
senior Shi’ite Muslim cleric, traveling from exile in
Iran to a major pilgrimage in Iraq, was detained by unidentified
troops on Monday, a Kuwait-based Shi’ite cleric said
on Tuesday. Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Mudaressi, leader
of an Iran-based Iraqi exiled opposition group, the Islamic
Action Organisation, crossed the border in a convoy of four
vehicles when soldiers detained him and his companions, Mohammad
Baqer al-Mohri told the Reuters news agency in Kuwait. He
said the troops, that he was unable to identify, let the other
three vehicles in the convoy continue their journey but held
the minibus carrying Mudaressi and others. “We
consider the (U.S.-led) allied forces responsible for the
safety of Mudaressi and his companions,” he
said. A separate Shi’ite source in Kuwait said the People’s
Mujahideen, an armed group of Iranian dissidents that had
been backed by Saddam Hussein, was operating in the area in
which Mudaressi was detained. A Mujahideen spokesman in Paris
denied the group was involved in Mudaressi’s detention.
(Reuters 222003 GMT Apr 03)
NATO
- The Russian
and Polish defense ministers on Tuesday pledged to boost bilateral
military cooperation, particularly in the area of supplies
of Russian spares for Poland’s Soviet-era weapons,
news reports said in Moscow. Russian Defense Minister Sergei
Ivanov and Polish Defense Minister Jerzy Szmajdzinski signed
an agreement on military-technical cooperation, the ITAR-Tass
and Interfax news agencies reported. Ivanov and Szmajdzinski
were also expected to discuss Poland’s cooperation with
NATO. (AP 221142 Apr 03)
EU
- Polish
leaders on Tuesday shrugged off as surprising and hasty criticism
by the European Union president for Warsaw’s US $3.5
billion order for F-16 fighter jets from U.S.-based Lockheed
Martin, rather than from European bidders.
EU President Roman Prodi criticized the signing of the deal
for 48 fighter jets last Friday, just after Poland and nine
other countries were accepted for EU membership in 2004, as
deepening Warsaw’s ties with the United States at a
time when it should be integrating with Europe. “Let
it be clear that if one enters the Union, they enter a family,”
Prodi told the Italian La Repubblica daily on Saturday. “One
cannot entrust his purse to Europe and his security to America.”
Polish leaders shrugged off criticism, stressing that
the deal strengthens the security not only of Poland, but
of Europe and NATO. “It’s in the interest
of the EU that Poland has bigger defense and economic potential
which could enhance European security,” said Defense
Minister Jerzy Szmajdzinski. “I treat Prodi’s
statement as a very hasty one.” (AP 221405 Apr 03)
BALKANS
- NATO-led
peacekeepers in Kosovo have arrested a former commander of
an ethnic Albanian guerrilla force (UCPMB) wanted by Serbian
police,
Beta news agency reported late on Tuesday. Sefket Musliu was
arrested in Kosovo on Tuesday on an international warrant,
the agency quoted Serbian authorities as saying. It did not
specify the charges against him. Musliu is the former
military chief of the now-disbanded Liberation Army of Presevo,
Medvedja and Bujanovac. (Reuters 230011 GMT Apr 03)
- Bosnia’s
top international official on Tuesday called for all former
Yugoslav states to crack down on organized crime, warning
that criminals implicated in the killing of Serbia’s
prime minister could flee to other parts of the Balkans.
“This is the moment, now, to strike a decisive blow
against organized crime and criminality in the Balkans,”
Paddy Ashdown said during a one-day visit to Zagreb. (AP 221522
Apr 03)
- Serbia
on Tuesday lifted the state of emergency imposed after the
assassination of Prime Minister Djindjic last month giving
police sweeping powers to arrest suspects. “Serbia
is no longer under the state of emergency,” Natasa Micic,
Serbia’s acting president and the parliament speaker,
said. The government proposed the move earlier on Tuesday.
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, chairman of the Organisation for Security
and Cooperation in Europe, welcomed the move. (Reuters 221728
GMT Apr 03)
- Three
pro-independence candidates will run for the presidency of
Montenegro in elections on May 11, the state electoral commission
announced Tuesday in Podgorica. The front-runner
for the ballot is the speaker of parliament, Filip Vujanovic,
who won most of the votes in two earlier, failed elections.
Filip Vujanovic will be challenged by Miodrag
Zivkovic, from the radically pro-independence Liberal
Alliance, and Dragan Hajdukovic, a little-known
independent candidate, who also favors a break with Serbia.
(AP 221408 Apr 03)
- Justice
and home affairs ministers from around the Balkans gathered
Tuesday in Thessaloniki to better coordinate efforts to fight
organized crime. The closed-door meeting, organized
by Greece, was aimed at drafting a preliminary plan that will
be presented at an EU summit to be held here in June. Ministers
from Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Macedonia
(sic), Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, and Turkey attended
the meeting. (AP 221438 Apr 03)
OTHER NEWS
- U.S.-French
relations were not damaged beyond repair by the dispute over
Iraq, but Paris has yet to prove its willingness to revitalize
ties with Washington, an American official said Tuesday in
Paris. “We have obviously come through a very
difficult period in US-French relations,” said Robert
A. Bradtke, U.S. deputy assistant secretary of state for European
and Eurasian Affairs. He said there were things France
could do to improve relations, such as helping in the Middle
East peace process. Bradtke said Washington was also
disappointed by President Chirac’s decision to meet
with the leaders of Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg on April
29 to discuss forging a common European defense outside NATO.
“We just think it is a diversion from the very good
work that has been done to build up relations between NATO
and the European Union,” he said. “It’s
not helpful.” However, Bradtke cited French
backing for a recent NATO decision to take over command of
the international peacekeeping force in Afghanistan as a step
in the right direction. (AP 221417 Apr 03)
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