SHAPE NEWS MORNING UPDATE 09 DECEMBER 2002 |
NATO¨
Schroeder at
risk from US request to NATO over Iraq ¨
NATO
Secretary-General Robertson arrives in Moscow for conference BALKANS¨
French troops
in Bosnia club linked to trafficking ¨
Serbia faces
major political crisis after failed election EU¨
Four candidate
countries pledge to work together to improve their EU membership
conditions |
NATO
¨
A U.S. suggestion that
NATO radar planes play a role in an Iraq war threatened on Sunday to embarrass
the German government, which has staked its credibility on not getting involved.
A spokesman for Chancellor Schroeder reiterated Germany would not take
part in military action against Iraq, but speculation grew that Berlin would not
be able to avoid committing troops if the United States calls on NATO.
Most of NATO's AWACS radar planes are based in Germany and one quarter
of their crews are German. "The government is sticking to its clear stance not
to participate in military actions in a war against Iraq," Schroeder's
spokesman said on Sunday. In
a sign of trouble ahead for Schroeder, delegates of the pacifist-oriented
Greens, junior partners in his centre-left coalition, approved a toughly-worded
motion on any U.S. military action at a congress on Sunday. The motion calls on the government to ban German
air space for U.S. forces and take German crewmembers off AWACS flights if the
United States attacks Iraq without a UN mandate to do so." Germany will not be
able to refuse this request for AWACS planes... It is impossible to withdraw
German crewmembers from the crews made up of various NATO member states, Juergen
Koppelin, a leading member of the opposition liberal Free Democrats, said in a
statement." (Reuters 1811 081202 GMT)
¨
NATO Secretary-General
Lord Robertson arrived in Moscow on Sunday ahead of a Russia-NATO conference on
cooperation in anti-terrorist operations. The conference, to be opened Monday by
Robertson and Defense Minister Ivanov, will highlight the burgeoning ties
between Russia and its former Cold War foe, boosted by President Putin's firm
support of the U.S.-led war on terror. Robertson said that he hoped to advance
the idea that if NATO and Russia work together, they may jointly overcome
terrorist threats, according to ITAR-Tass news agency.(AP 081724 Dec 02 GMT)
BALKANS
¨
Ten French soldiers from the NATO-led peacekeeping force in Bosnia
will be sent home after they were found in a Sarajevo nightclub notorious for
human trafficking, international officials said on Friday. Bosnian
police found the peacekeepers in the nightclub Florida during a raid with United
Nations policing monitors backed up by SFOR on Thursday. "Military sanctions
are going to be taken against them and they are going back to France straight
away," Benoit Schneider, First Secretary in the French embassy in Sarajevo,
told Reuters. SFOR spokesman Paul Carroll said the soldiers had violated an
SFOR ban on visiting nightclubs suspected of links to prostitution or
trafficking. "They should not have been there," Carroll said. He added it
was now up to their country to decide what measures to take.(Reuters 2009
061202 GMT)
¨
Serbia headed for a major
political crisis after it failed for a second time to elect a president and the
top contender, President Kostunica, said he would not recognize the outcome.
"We will not recognize the results of this election," Kostunica said hours
after the polls closed. "Crime is the right word for what happened here."
Sunday's vote was invalid because only some 44 percent of the electorate cast
ballots, short of the 50 percent minimum turnout required by the election law,
according to the State Electoral Commission and the independent observers.
Sunday's uncertainty at the polls also set the stage for a showdown between
Kostunica and his chief rival, Serbian Prime Minister Djindjic. While existing
law bars a runoff after Sunday's vote, it was not immediately clear whether or
when more elections would be held. Dragoljub Micunovic, a top politician, said
the matter is not regulated by the constitution. Kostunica has indicated he
would not run again, but would try to bring down Djindjic's government in the
Serbian parliament, thus provoking nationwide general election.(AP 090237 Dec
02 GMT)
EU
¨
Four countries expected to
join the European Union in 2004 pledged Saturday to unite to fight for better
membership conditions ahead of a union summit next week. The prime ministers of
Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary met in western Slovakia to reaffirm
their common stance ahead of Thursday's EU summit. "We are determined to
keep agreements ... to speak homogeneously together, because that will
strengthen our voice," Polish Prime Minister Leszek Miller told reporters at
the end of the two-day informal meeting. Czech Foreign Minister Cyril Svoboda
said uniting would give the countries a better chance, because they would speak
with a voice representing 65 million people instead of 10 million people. The
negotiations to reach better terms with the EU will continue "until the last
moment," Miller said. "We're convinced that there will be no winners nor
losers," Miller said.(AP 071348 Dec 02 GMT)
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