Military

DATE=10/18/02

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE=SOUTHEAST ASIA / TERROR (L-ONLY)

NUMBER=2-295406

BYLINE=SCOTT BOBB

DATELINE=SINGAPORE

CONTENT=

INTRO: Leaders in Asia and Australia are warning of more terrorist attacks following the deadly bombings on the Indonesian island of Bali and in the Philippines. Southeast Asia correspondent Scott Bobb reports that the warnings come as Indonesia prepares emergency legislation to crackdown on suspected terrorists.

TEXT: Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad is the latest Southeast Asian leader to voice concern over the terrorist attacks in the region.

During a visit to India Friday, Mr. Mahathir told reporters Malaysia could suffer the same kinds of attacks seen in Indonesia and the Philippines. Saturday, bombs killed at least 180 people on Bali and explosions in the southern Philippines killed seven Thursday.

/// MAHATHIR ACT ///

But Malaysia has a reputation for being able to handle its terrorist problems for a long, long time. We have in fact taken measures very early to eliminate this possibility and I think that time will show that Malaysia is a safe and stable country.

/// END ACT ///

The Malaysian leader says such attacks affect the entire region because it is impossible to know where they will occur next. As a result, he says he expects foreign investment will decline across Southeast Asia.

Australia's Prime Minister John Howard voiced similar concerns Friday after attending a memorial service for the victims of the Bali attacks, many of whom were Australian.

Mr. Howard told Sydney radio station 2-G-B that the threat of new attacks has led his government to urge Australians to avoid travel to Indonesia and nine other countries in the region.

/// HOWARD ACT ///

It's very serious and that is why we have issued the upgraded the warning. I've heard the odd criticism that it might be going too far. Nothing is going too far in these present circumstances and it is unfortunately quite an unstable situation.

/// END ACT ///

Britain and the United States have ordered non-essential embassy staff and dependents to leave Indonesia. They and the governments of Germany and Denmark have also urged their citizens to avoid travel to all parts of the archipelago.

The Indonesian government has responded to the Bali attack by drafting an emergency decree allowing it to crackdown more easily on suspected terrorists.

Indonesian civil rights organizations worry the decree will roll back laws guaranteeing personal freedoms.

However, Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Marty Natalegawa Friday said the law will not erode civil liberties.

/// NATALEGAWA ACT ///

We are trying to combat terrorism from the democratic pedestal. And now that we have this decree hopefully very soon and the Parliament is on very much board. They want us to act quickly and we will.

/// END ACT ///

Southeast Asian governments have also responded to the threat of new attacks by tightening security around embassies, government buildings and tourist areas. (Signed)

NEB/HK/SB/KPD/KBK