Military

DATE=12/23/01

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE= AFGHAN/RALLY (L-O)

NUMBER=2-284568

BYLINE= LARRY JAMES

DATELINE= KABUL, AFGHANISTAN

CONTENT=

VOICED AT:

INTRO: Afghanistan's new interim government had its first public show of support on Sunday, as a handful of pro-democracy advocates marched in the streets of Kabul. The marchers carried with them a petition calling for the reconstruction of the country and the creation of a democratic society where human rights are respected. Larry James reports from the Afghan march, which came as the interim government held its first Cabinet meeting.

TEXT:

/// NAT SOUND STREET ///

They numbered no more than 50, or so, and were almost outnumbered by the journalists who followed them. Their chants could not even be heard above the sounds of Kabul's traffic.

But if their numbers were small, their goals were big.

/// STANEKZAI ACT IN FULL THEN FADE ///

Nasrullah Stanekzai, professor of law and political science at Kabul University, was the chief organizer of the rally. He said that Afghanistan has lived through a great tragedy, and he expressed the hope that the international community, especially the United Nations, will help Afghanistan rebuild.

Radio and TV journalist Jamila Mujahed echoed those sentiments in her call for an end to the decades of bloodshed and destruction her country has experienced.

/// MUJAHED ACT ///

"It is not just my wish," she said. "It is the wish of all the people -- that the fighting comes to an end." She said: "It is only the United Nations that can help us with this. I hope this time they will not leave us alone."

U-N spokesman Ahmed Fawzi greeted the marchers, when they arrived unexpectedly at U-N headquarters. He invited them in, listened to their petition and reassured them that, while they may not get everything they want when they want it, the international community was not going to abandon them again.

/// FAWZI ACT ///

There will not be airplanes flying and throwing money into the country, I assure you. What is going to happen is that the donor communities will be funding programs of experts to come in and help you in all the fields that you have mentioned -- education, health, reconstruction -- and there will be bilateral programs. I am confident that countries will be inviting young people from Afghanistan to learn from their experiences in democracy, and applying international law to everyday life.

/// END ACT ///

The rally organizers said they marched to show their support for the new government. But with Afghanistan's history of factional fighting and instability, it was not the new government they turned to, but the international community.

NEB/LDJ/TW