19 December 2001
Transcript: Rumsfeld Media Availability En Route to Brussels
(Dec. 17: discusses terrorism, Afghanistan, Russia, NATO-at-20) (3200)
In a media availability December 17 en route to the NATO Defense
Ministerial in Brussels, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
discussed the war on terrorism, his upcoming meeting with Russian
Defense Minister Sergey Ivanov, and the NATO-at-20 concept.
Regarding the next step in the war against terrorism and the future of
the coalition, Rumsfeld said: "The position of the United States from
the outset has been and remains that the mission will determine the
coalition; that the coalition must not determine the mission."
Countries are different, he added, "and they're interested in and
capable of helping to do certain things, but not others. We have
always said we understand that, we recognize it, we appreciate it, we
value the support they give us on the things they feel like supporting
and we don't take it amiss at all that everyone doesn't do
everything."
Rumsfeld also discussed the search for al Qaeda's leadership, saying
that Afghan leaders who help them escape "will find the United States
not terribly friendly" to their aspirations to high office or position
in Afghanistan.
His expected agenda with Russia's Defense Minister, he said, would
include arms control, the U.S. decision to withdraw from the
Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, and the war against terrorism.
Asked how the NATO-at-20 arrangement might work, Rumsfeld pointed to
NATO's relationship with its member France as a possible model. France
is not part of NATO's integrated military command system, so NATO
functions at 18 on issues that involve the integrated military command
system and at 19 on issues that are appropriate for France to be
involved in.
NATO is looking at ways "to take Russia and include them on a category
of issues that are appropriate for their involvement, since they are
not members of the integrated command, just as France is not," he
said.
It "requires consensus from the 18 to elevate an issue to the 19 to
include France..." and "it has taken a consensus in this case of the
19, including France, to take an issue for consideration or discussion
or in some cases decision up to a ... level that would include Ukraine
or Russia or Partners for Peace. One would think that would be how it
would operate with respect to Russia."
"It is not something the United States or Russia will determine. It is
something that the institution will have to fashion," Rumsfeld said.
Following is the Defense Department transcript:
(begin transcript)
United States Department of Defense
(En route to Brussels)
December 17, 2001
SECRETARY OF DEFENSE DONALD H. RUMSFELD MEDIA AVAILABILITY EN ROUTE TO
BRUSSELS
RUMSFELD: Someone said you had some good footage on CNN of
Afghanistan.
QUESTION: We've done okay.
RUMSFELD: Going up the stairways of those buildings that are all
destroyed reminded me of when I was Middle East envoy and moving
around in Beirut and pieces of Lebanon visiting the (inaudible) in
places where they are all bombed out like that. It is a sad thing to
see a country that has been that destroyed. Their entire
infrastructure is in such bad shape. It is going to take a good chunk
of time to create a livable situation there. Well, what's up?
Q: NATO.
RUMSFELD: NATO, my old home.
Q: The European Union is pressing the United States not to move the
war on terrorism beyond Afghanistan without approval from the
international community. How do you see that, and is the United States
willing to let other people run the war on terrorism despite its
desire to have help?
RUMSFELD: First, I would say that it's not clear to me that your
premise was correct, Charles. I don't believe that the European Union
is doing that at all. I think a member of the European Union may have
opined on that subject, but I do not believe that the other members
have rushed in support, wisely it seems to me.
The position of the United States from the outset has been and remains
that the mission will determine the coalition; that the coalition must
not determine the mission. For the simple reason that coalitions
aren't appropriate -- a single coalition may not be appropriate for
every conceivable activity. To the extent one doesn't understand that
and tries to allow a coalition to be the coalition for every
conceivable activity, the activities get dumbed down.
What we have got to do is to recognize that people are different,
countries are different, they do have different histories, different
perspectives; and they're interested in and capable of helping to do
certain things, but not others. We have always said we understand
that, we recognize it, we appreciate it, we value the support they
give us on the things they feel like supporting and we don't take it
amiss at all that everyone doesn't do everything. That is perfectly
natural.
Q: Mr. Secretary I understand the British got that provision knocked
out, right?
RUMSFELD: I have not been following it closely, but to my knowledge
only one country opposed it and it had life for about thirty seconds.
But I didn't say that. Charlie suggested that in his question.
Q: Getting back to the situation in Afghanistan, Secretary of State
Powell said that we have destroyed the al Qaeda in Afghanistan. Your
thoughts on that statement?
RUMSFELD: The first rule of war is that it is the presidents who
decide when something conclusive has been achieved. In my view it is
fair to say that depending on the context of the question -- how he
was asked it, when he was asked it, what was said before, what was
said after, and I have not even read what you said he said -- but with
all those provisos, I do not want to start a series of these articles
that somebody doesn't agree with somebody else, because I don't find
them useful. I am more interested in the substance.
The fact of the matter is, as Secretary Powell knows well, there is
still any number of al Qaeda loose in that country. That is why we are
there, that is why we are chasing them, that is why we are bombing
them. That is why we are working with Afghan forces to rout them out
of tunnels and caves.
It is true that they are running and hiding and not dominating the
country of Afghanistan as they had previously. It is also true that
the Taliban is no longer a legitimate government of Afghanistan, if it
ever was. It too is in a state of some disarray and it is running and
hiding, but there still are a lot of Taliban in the country and they
are still armed. It's going to take time and energy and effort and
people will be killed in the process of trying to find them and
capture them or have them surrender.
That should not in any way suggest I disagree with the quote to begin
with, because I don't know the basis of that quote. I would not want
my comments to be juxtaposed adversely to my friend Colin Powell.
Q: What will you do to any reporter that does it?
RUMSFELD: I will comment on it at an appropriate time. (laughter)
Q: What are your thoughts on the fact that the senior al Qaeda
leadership, especially those close to Mullah Omar, have escaped? I
wonder if you think or suspect that this has been done with the
complicity of Afghan opposition that US forces have worked with?
RUMSFELD: You say senior al Qaeda close to Omar?
Q: Yes, as well as bin Laden, but certainly Omar, his defense
minister, his top intelligence chief.
RUMSFELD: We are still trying to sort out who we have and who we don't
have, and who has been killed. It is not an easy process. We are
aggressively trying to put some discipline into that process of
listing the people that are of note and tracking down where they are,
whether we have them, whether they are in prison someplace, and
whether they have escaped. What we will then do is get control of
those we do want on the list. We will pursue those that we don't have
wherever they are and we will try to determine those that people say
are dead. That's not an easy thing to do.
Second, to the extent that we find people who aspire to high office or
high position in Afghanistan, have been involved in preventing us from
getting our hands on people who are responsible for what is going on
in Afghanistan, will find the United States not terribly friendly to
their aspirations.
Q: You mean if they were complicit in the escape.
RUMSFELD: (no audible answer)
Q: Mr. Secretary about those who were reported captured in the Tora
Bora area, is there anybody you know that you can tell us about?
RUMSFELD: I don't know. There are 30 or 31 prisoners as of last night
that I know of. They also interestingly seem to have captured a good
deal of Chinese ammunition. They are still aggressively pursuing al
Qaeda and Taliban people in that region. Until they get a chance to
interview them, interrogate them, sort them out, and see who they are,
it is hard to know what their level of seniority was in those
activities.
Q: Were there any Taliban or al Qaeda leaders captured?
RUMSFELD: In these latest groups I don't have any of their names and
serial numbers yet.
Q: Did bin Laden escape from the Tora Bora area?
RUMSFELD: That presumes he was there.
Q: Yes it does.
RUMSFELD: Since we did not know that with precision, and we don't know
if he is there now, it would be difficult to answer that question.
Q: Are you saying you do not know where he is?
RUMSFELD: I am saying that it is a question mark as to his exact
location. There are people who continue to speculate that he may be in
that area or may have been in that area or that he may be somewhere
else. My feeling is until we catch him, which we will, we won't know
precisely where he was when we catch him.
Q: One quick follow up on Tora Bora. Has it fallen like the senior
commander said?
RUMSFELD: There is a long mountain range between Kabul and
Afghanistan. A portion is called Tora Bora. There is still fighting
going on there. There are still people scrambling in the mountains
looking for people. There are people going in the tunnels acquiring
various types of material and information.
Q: And the bombing is still going on?
RUMSFELD: I have not checked this morning on bombing.
Q: Are U.S. Special Forces going into the tunnels?
RUMSFELD: We have Special Forces and special operations people who are
working with the Afghan units on the ground. What particular things
are they doing at any given moment? They are capable of doing lots of
things.
Q: And those 31 who have been captured. Are they still in the camps in
the hands of opposition groups, or have we moved them to this -- there
was some talk by a spokesman down in Kandahar that they were building
this detention facility and they were told get ready because people
are coming.
RUMSFELD: The odds are that the prisoners are in the hands of the
Afghans because the U.S. forces we have on the ground are in
sufficiently small numbers and their activities are sufficiently
important. I would doubt that they would be allocated to guard duty.
You're right, we are fashioning a detention center that would be able
to hold some number of hundreds of prisoners. When and at what point
these people would be moved to that particular facility, I don't know.
It is not an easy thing to manage prisoners if you are engaged in a
battle so they tend to try to keep them away and see that they are
disarmed and at the earliest possible time move them to a detention
facility.
Q: On the meeting with your Russian counterpart today. This is the
first meeting since the president's announcement about the ABM treaty.
Please describe your agenda with Mr. Ivanov as you move with Russia
into this new relationship. Also, last week NATO adopted the "NATO at
20" language including Russia. Are you in favor of that? Do you think
it complicates the planning of the organization?
RUMSFELD: The agenda that I will have with Defense Minister of Russia
Sergei Ivanov will be undoubtedly very similar to the agendas we have
had at previous bilateral meetings. I am meeting with him today, we
know each other, and we've have had a number of meetings. We will
undoubtedly be discussing the way forward and a framework to be used
in our improving relationship.
The same kinds of discussions we had prior to the six-month
notifications, we will be having during the period of the six-month
notification. Nothing has changed except that the clock is running. We
will undoubtedly talk about the changes, the decisions they have made
to move their strategic offensive nuclear weapons down to levels
President Bush announced. I think Russians announced 1,500 to 2,200
and we announced 1,700 to 2,200 (inaudible).
I will probably be explaining to him the elements of the president's
decision, and the idea that it is a journey, you put yourself on a
path towards that journey for a decade. And the kinds of things we
will have to do as we proceed on that journey by way of reducing from
thousands down to relatively small numbers, and some of the additional
things that are required in respect to our infrastructure so that we
will be able to get down to those numbers.
We will undoubtedly be talking about the importance of transparency
and predictability, which both of our countries recognize as important
for our respective populations to feel comfortable as we make that
dramatic a change in our numbers of strategic offensive nuclear
weapons.
I am sure there are any number of other things we will talk about. We
are cooperating with respect to terrorism. We are cooperating with
respect to things like counter proliferation. Both areas are of
considerable interest to me and to other countries, and I am sure it
will be very constructive.
Q: A NATO-at-20 question sir?
RUMSFELD: You are asking for my -- oh I remember. That's a separate
subject, not so much Ivanov as to explain NATO-at-20.
The president has, as you know, met with President Putin and he has
met with Prime Minister Blair and various other world leaders and
talked to them on the phone. He has indicated his view that the United
States and NATO ought to try to fashion a relationship with Russia
that is appropriate for the 21st century. We are trying to do that
bilaterally. The president is working to do that bilaterally and
multilaterally with respect to the economic sphere -- recognizing that
it is very much in Russia's interest to turn West. It is very much in
Russia's interest to become more closely connected to the Western
European and North American economic communities.
From a security standpoint NATO is the instrument and the president
and President Putin have both indicated their desire to try to find
ways for Russia to interact with NATO in a way that is satisfactory
from Russia's standpoint and appropriate from NATO's standpoint.
We have done that with other organizations and countries in the past.
We have an institution in NATO that has a military component that is
dominant -- that is, the centerpiece of NATO -- and yet we have had
for years a relationship with France that is not a part of the defense
planning mechanism. It is apart from that. We have managed to function
as an institution.
Back in my day there were 15 members and NATO was one, and we
functioned at 14 for things that involved the integrated military
command system and we functioned at 15 when things that were
appropriate for France to be involved in permitted that. More recently
as we have added numbers, we are now up to 19 NATO members. We have
fashioned two or three layers -- we now have 18, with France being the
19, and there is that relationship which continues. We also have the
Partnership for Peace, which adds a new tranche of nations for peace.
We additionally have a level where we meet with the Ukraine. We have
had, with the Ukraine and Russia separately. And now what is in the
process is finding a way to take Russia and include them on a category
of issues that are appropriate for their involvement, since they are
not members of the integrated command, just as France is not. And they
are not signatures to the treaty, which France is, but which Ukraine
and Russia are not. Yet, we recognize the changed world, that it is
the 21st century, that the Cold War is over. So how do we do that? We
will be discussing that. We will be discussing that bilaterally and
(will) be discussing it multilaterally. It is something the secretary
general needless to say needs to think through.
Q: Do you envision Russia having a veto on certain issues or category
of issues?
Q: Are you concerned about that? That this is a trick or perhaps
Russia having a veto over certain things?
RUMSFELD: Well let me say this about that: I don't know how it will
evolve. It is not written, it is at this point theory and it is not
something the United States or Russia will determine. It is something
that the institution will have to fashion. It will take discussion and
consideration. If one thinks about it, NATO tends to operate on the
basis of consensus. Therefore, for something to be considered outside
of the 18 -- that is to say the NATO signatures that are part of the
NATO integrated military command -- requires a consensus and that
issue then goes up to the NAC (North Atlantic Council). We may be
getting into a level of detail here that is --
Q: No, no. We're with you here, I promise.
RUMSFELD: But that requires consensus from the 18 to elevate an issue
to the 19 to include France. One would think, certainly thus far,
given NATO's relationship with Russia, NATO's relationship with the
Ukraine, and NATO's relationship with the Partnership for Peace
nations -- there again it has taken a consensus in this case of the
19, including France, to take an issue for consideration or discussion
or in some cases decision up to a higher level -- a level that would
include Ukraine or Russia or Partners for Peace. One would think that
would be how it would operate with respect to Russia at that point
where these things are discussed. Now I don't know that, but it
certainly is a model that exists which answers your question.
(The rest of the discussion occurred on an off-the-record basis, by
mutual consent).
(end transcript)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
|
NEWSLETTER
|
|
Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list
|
|
|
