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Military

SLUG: 2-283737 Afghan/Peacekeeping (L)
DATE:
NOTE NUMBER:

DATE=11/30/01

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE=AFGHAN/PEACEKEEPING (L ONLY)

NUMBER=2-283737

BYLINE=ALEX BELIDA

DATELINE=PENTAGON

CONTENT=

VOICED AT:

INTRO: U-S Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld says it is up to Afghan groups to decide if they want international peacekeeping forces in their country. V-O-A Pentagon Correspondent Alex Belida reports.

TEXT: Mr. Rumsfeld says there is an urgent need for stability and security throughout Afghanistan, especially to speed the delivery of humanitarian assistance.

But Mr. Rumsfeld tells reporters at the Pentagon the preferred option for achieving security and stability is to use local forces, not outsiders.

Besides, he says, foreign forces could become targets vulnerable to attack.

/// RUMSFELD ACTUALITY ///

Your first choice is to have a stable situation created by people who live there, because anything other than that is unnatural, is abnormal, out of the order, and it becomes a target.

/// END ACTUALITY ///

Mr. Rumsfeld's comments follow a report in the Washington Post newspaper saying U-S military commanders have barred the speedy deployment of international peacekeepers out of concern their presence could interfere with American anti-terrorist operations.

The U-S defense secretary acknowledges that is a potential problem.

But he also says it is not up to the United States to decide whether international peacekeepers are welcome.

/// RUMSFELD ACTUALITY ///

The real issue is at what point will the forces on the ground and the political figures, who are discussing a potential provisional government of some sort, decide that it is in their individual and collective interest to have peacekeeping forces, where and with what makeup. And it is that that is going to determine it, not the United States.

/// END ACTUALITY ///

Mr. Rumsfeld's comments came as the nominal head of Afghanistan's Northern Alliance, former President Burhanuddin Rabbani, told reporters in Kabul any international security force should be limited to 200 troops at most. (Signed)

NEB/BEL/TW



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