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Military

19 November 2001

Text: Powell Lays Out U.S. Vision for Mideast Peace

(Pledges to defeat terrorism, rebuild Afghanistan, promote trade)
(5720)
Secretary of State Colin Powell said the U.S. government has a vision
for a peaceful, prosperous Middle East where "two states -- Israel and
Palestine -- live side by side within secure and recognized borders."
In a speech on U.S. foreign policy in Louisville, Kentucky November
19, Powell said the United States is ready to help the parties achieve
peace provided they are willing to make difficult choices.
The main task for the Palestinians is to stop the violence, Powell
said.
"Palestinians must accept that if there is to be real peace, Israelis
must be able to live their lives free from terror as well as war,"
Powell said.
"The lynching of Israeli soldiers in Ramallah, the assassination of
the cabinet minister, and the killing of Israeli children feed
Israelis' deepest doubts about whether Palestinians really want
peace," Powell said.
He appealed to the Palestinian leadership to make a 100 percent effort
to end violence and terror. "The Palestinian leadership must arrest,
prosecute and punish the perpetrators of terrorist acts," he added.
Powell said the Palestinians need to understand that violence can not
resolve their claims, however legitimate they may be.
The prime challenge for the Israelis, Powell said, is to end the
occupation of the Palestinian areas in the West Bank and Gaza.
"Israel must be willing to end its occupation, consistent with the
principles embodied in Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, and
accept a viable Palestinian state in which Palestinians can determine
their own future on their own land and live in dignity and security,"
Powell said.
The secretary added that the United States opposes Israel's settlement
activity in the Palestinian areas, which he said "preempts and
prejudges the outcome of negotiations, and, in doing so, cripples
chances for real peace and security."
Although finding a way forward will not be easy, Powell said the tools
are available for rebuilding confidence and reviving the political
process in the Mitchell report recommendations and the security work
plan negotiated by CIA chief George Tenet.
The Mitchell recommendations, which have been endorsed by Israel, the
Palestinian Authority and the international community, call for a
cessation of violence, a cooling off period, confidence building
measures and a resumption of political negotiations.
Powell said that steps toward peace must also include a lifting by
Israel of the closures of the Palestinian areas to bring about a rapid
restoration of economic hope for the Palestinians.
In the end, Powell said, it is up to the parties themselves to make
peace.
"The only lasting peace will be the peace the parties make themselves.
Both sides will need to face up to some plain truths about where this
process is heading as they turn to the challenges of negotiating
permanent-status issues," Powell said.
Powell said Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
William Burns will return to the region in a few days for
consultations and retired Marine Corps General Anthony Zinni will
begin working as a senior adviser to the secretary with the immediate
mission of helping the parties achieve a durable cease-fire.
"Without that cease-fire, we are still trapped in the quicksand of
hatred," Powell said.
Powell said he has heard reports that Israeli Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat are prepared to cooperate
on the negotiation and implementation of a cease-fire.
In addition to the Middle East issue, Powell addressed the issues of
terrorism, Afghanistan, relations with Russia and trade.
He said the number one job for American leadership is fighting
terrorism, and the United States will continue to battle the al-Qaida
network until it is destroyed. Regarding Afghanistan, Powell said the
United States will work with the international community to rebuild
Afghanistan. He said he will convene an international conference in
Washington November 20 on Afghan reconstruction.
Powell had special words of praise for the new U.S.-Russia
relationship that is emerging based on multiple areas of cooperation,
such as counter-terrorism, reducing nuclear weapons, economics and
trade and strengthening Russia's connection to the Euro-Atlantic
partnership.
The secretary said the United States is intent on promoting global
trade through a new round of negotiations in the World Trade
Organization.
"I believe that in this new century, American economic leadership has
the potential to lift tens of millions of people out of poverty,"
Powell said.
Following is the text of the Powell speech:
(begin text)
Foreign Policy Address
U.S. Department of State Secretary Colin L. Powell Remarks at the
McConnell Center for Political Leadership University of Louisville,
Kentucky
November 19, 2001
SECRETARY POWELL: Thank you so very much, ladies and gentlemen, for
that warm welcome, and I thank you, Senator McConnell for that very
kind and generous introduction. It is a tribute to you, Mitch, my
friend, that we are all here today. The McConnell Center for Political
Leadership carries more than your name; it carries your vision, it
carries your passion for educating the leaders of tomorrow.
With the McConnell Center, you have inspired a new generation with the
same reverence for civic participation and community conscience that
you have exemplified during your own quarter century of service to
your state and to your nation. Thanks to you, the McConnell
scholarships have provided over $1 million to help prepare Kentucky's
and America's future leaders to meet the challenges of the 21st
century.
And I will have to pause, Mitch, and thank you especially for the
support that you and your committee and your colleagues in the
Congress have given me over the last 10 months, to help me equip the
State Department to carry out the foreign policy of the American
people in the 21st century. That support has been an enormous
inspiration to me as well as an inspiration to the Department.
Ladies and gentlemen, I have to tell you that it has been my privilege
to work with Senator McConnell for many years. He is time tested,
battle ready. I have admired throughout all those years his tireless
support for democracy around the world. Indeed, America has no greater
ambassador for democracy than Mitch McConnell and you should be proud
of his service on your behalf. Thank you once again. (Applause.)
President Schumaker, Provost Garrison, Professor Gregg, McConnell
scholars, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to
thank the faculty of the University of Louisville, the board of
trustees, President Schumaker and those who nominated me for honoring
me with this degree. The slogan of the University of Louisville is
"Dare to be great." President Schumaker, you and your faculty are
instilling in your students the drive for excellence that underpins
our success as individuals in life and as a nation. And I am proud now
to be a Louisville Cardinal, along with all the rest of you here
today. (Applause.)
And, by the way, congratulations to all of us Cardinals for another
Conference USA championship and, now on to the Liberty Bowl.
(Applause.) And you whupped up on those folks 92 to 38 last night.
That ain't right. (Laughter.)
It's also great to be back in Louisville, a city that I have always
enjoyed visiting. Before I became Secretary of State, I was Chairman
of America's Promise, the Alliance for Youth, an organization, a
crusade that has as its mission to build the character and confidence
of America's young people. And I came to Louisville four years ago in
that capacity to congratulate Mayor Abramson and the city for the
great work that Louisville had been doing for its young people. It was
one of our very, very best Communities of Promise.
And I especially remember at that time, Jerry gave me one of those
huge, oversized Louisville Slugger baseball bats. And I was deeply
appreciative of that. I still keep it in my office. And, believe me,
it comes in handy late at night, when I've had enough diplomacy for
one day and I want to hit somebody. (Laughter.) So I thank you, Jerry,
and it's good to see you here in the audience.
Ladies and gentlemen, the McConnell Center is all about leadership and
that is why I am here today, to talk to you about American leadership
in today's world. We don't need reminding that America's leadership in
the world today is vitally important. It is now 69 days since
September 11th, when cold-blooded terrorists turned civilian airliners
into flying bombs and used them to kill 5,000 innocent people. That is
four or five times the number of people who are assembled here today.
Every one of us was affected by what happened on the 11th of
September. Some of us lost loved ones, like your great basketball
coach, Rick Pitino, who tragically lost his brother-in-law in the
World Trade Center. Others of us merely lost our innocence. We can
never look at a jetliner flying in a clear blue sky the same way
again.
Under President Bush's leadership, we have responded to this outrage
against civilization. We have quickly assembled a remarkable coalition
of countries. Almost every country in the world except for one or two
are part of this coalition. And that coalition came together and
launched a full-scale campaign against al-Qaida, the terrorist
conspiracy that attacked us, and its ring leader, Usama bin Laden.
To get to terrorists, we had to go after the Taliban regime in
Afghanistan that was protecting them. We warned them. We warned the
Taliban to turn over bin Laden or we would make them pay. They
refused, and we have now made them pay. (Applause.) We have driven
them from power, and I know that all of you are as proud as I am of
the brave men and women of our armed forces and our intelligence
services who made that success possible. Those kids are just great,
and we all need to be proud of them. (Applause.)
But this war is not over, and our troops will carry on the fight until
al-Qaida is destroyed. I hope that all of you will keep those
wonderful GIs in your prayers this Thanksgiving week.
As we continue our campaign against the terrorists of September 11th,
let me make one point crystal clear. These murderers did not act on
behalf of Muslims or on the behalf of the poor and downtrodden of the
world, or on behalf of Palestinians. Their terror was indiscriminate.
The murderers of September 11th killed people of all faith -- Muslims
and Jews, Christians and Hindus. Muslim leaders around the world have
condemned these attacks. Leading Islamic groups have joined
distinguished Muslim scholars in rejecting bin Laden's efforts to
cloak himself in Islam.
Nor do the terrorists speak for the Palestinians, whose leaders have
rejected bin Laden's attempt to hijack their cause for his murderous
ends. No, these criminals have no religion, and they have no human
cause. Their goal, and the goal of all like them, is to divide and
embitter people. They are evil merchants of death and destruction.
To understand the true faith of al-Qaida and the Taliban, all we have
to do is look at the way they hijacked Afghanistan. The Taliban
squeezed the life out of Afghanistan -- no music, no soccer, no
education or jobs for women, nothing -- nothing but total support to
Usama bin Laden and his gang of al-Qaida murderers. Now, in recent
days, as the curtain has been lifted, we have seen on television the
joyous pictures of liberated Afghans, of women throwing off their
burqas, children happily flying kites. Last night, we saw the
television station start broadcasting again, with two women and a man
not only giving out the news, but reading the Koran to those who could
listen for the first time in years.
Compare the Taliban's depredations with the response of the
international community to the plight of the Afghan people. We are
feeding millions of Afghans put at risk by drought, famine and Taliban
misrule. Before we were able to go in on the ground, we dropped food
from the air. Now we are using airplanes, trucks, barges, even donkeys
-- anything that will get food in to these destitute people before the
winter arrives in force. We should be proud that the United States,
our country, is the largest contributor to this effort to help the
desperate Afghan people, and we will do more.
We are not stopping there. We are working with the international
community and the Afghan people to help them rebuild their country.
Tomorrow, back in Washington, I will kick off the first international
Afghan reconstruction meeting to achieve this purpose.
We are also working with the United Nations to help the Afghans form a
new government, one that represents all geographical and ethnic
backgrounds, one that will end Afghanistan's role as a haven for
terrorists and drug dealers, one that will permit reconstruction and
allow these millions of refugees to return home in peace and security.
One message that leaps out from the events of September 11th is very
clear. American leadership in foreign affairs has never been more
important. And job one for American leadership in this period is the
fight against terrorists.
As President Bush told a joint session of Congress September 20th, our
war on terror will not end until every terrorist group of global reach
has been found, stopped and defeated. My friends, we know it will take
time. It will take effort. We will be patient. We will be persistent.
And I can assure you that, under President Bush's leadership, we will
not rest until the job has been done and civilization is safe again.
(Applause.)
While the fight against the terrorists is our top priority, it is not
our only priority. In these first years of the 21st century, we have
other interests too important to ignore. In fact, as President Bush
has said, winning the war against terrorism will create new
opportunities to use American leadership and power to make the world
safer, freer and more prosperous. Whether by bolstering free trade,
dealing with problems in the Middle East and other regions, or
strengthening relations with key countries, we will seize these
opportunities for the benefit of the American people and for the
benefit of the world.
We saw an example of that last week when President Bush hosted
Russia's President Putin at the White House and then down at his ranch
in Crawford, Texas. Those two places, the two presidents spoke on the
unprecedented cooperation Russia has given us since September 11th.
President Putin was the first foreign leader to call President Bush
and not just to offer sympathy and condolences, but to offer help, to
align Russia with us in this new campaign against terrorism.
President Bush and President Putin are creating a new US-Russia
relationship, based on finding areas for more cooperation, on
counterterrorism, of course, but also on reducing the number of
nuclear weapons in our inventories, and by taking steps to strengthen
the Russian economy to allow them to draw more to the West and become
part of the Euro-Atlantic partnership.
And notice the two, security and economic development. Because with
security must come economic development and prosperity. I believe that
in this new century, American economic leadership has the potential to
lift tens of millions of people out of poverty. When I was in China a
few weeks ago, accompanying President Bush to a meeting of Asian and
Pacific leaders, I was amazed at how the city of Shanghai had grown
compared to the Shanghai that I had visited some 30 years earlier.
China's remarkable growth of the past two decades has come from
investing the savings of the Chinese people, from the capital of
foreign businesspeople, and from the profits earned by Chinese
exporters. At the same time, China's growth benefits American
consumers, the average American citizen, who can find good value in a
Chinese product at a local store. This kind of two-way trade helps
everyone, benefits both societies. And that's why free trade is so
important, and that's what free trade is all about.
In this same way, freer trade will help other economies -- in Asia, in
Africa, in Europe, in our own hemisphere, in the Americas -- all of
them being given the opportunity to create the jobs needed to lift
more of their people out of poverty and out of despair. Trade is good
for all of us, producers and consumers alike, and that is why we were
so pleased to see China, as well as Taiwan, become members of the
World Trading Organization earlier this month.
And that is why American leadership, in launching a new round of
global trade negotiations, was so important. In a meeting last week in
Doha, Qatar, United States Trade Representative Bob Zoellich and his
team did a magnificent job in clearing the way to new talks on global
trade. President Bush is totally committed to free trade. But to
conclude the trade agreements that benefit us, the kind of trade
agreements that we need, we very badly need Congress to pass trade
promotion authority as soon as possible.
With trade promotion authority, the President's team negotiates an
agreement with another country, which Congress then votes to accept or
reject as a whole. That way, our negotiating partners are more willing
to make the hard compromises and choices they need to make, knowing
that the agreements they do make with us will not be reopened when
those agreements go before Congress.
So we want more and more of these kinds of agreements, and more and
more open trade in order to take advantage of this 21st century time
of hope and opportunity, a time for determined American leadership,
political leadership, diplomatic leadership and economic leadership,
the kind of leadership that President Bush is giving to the nation and
giving to the world.
It is also a time of danger and a time of challenges requiring
American leadership. And nowhere are the challenges greater than in
the Middle East, a region where we have fought long for our most basic
values and principles, a region where we have stood by our friends,
Arab and Israeli, in war and in peace, for over half a century.
Since Israel's establishment over 50 years ago, the United States has
had an enduring and ironclad commitment to Israel's security. The
United States-Israeli relationship is based on the broadest conception
of American national interests, in which our two nations are bound
forever together by common democratic values and traditions. This will
never change.
One of my proudest moments as a soldier and as an American came in
1991, when American troops led the international coalition of forces
that liberated Kuwait from Saddam Hussein's invaders. Later that year,
though, I watched with equal pride as Arabs and Israelis gathered
together in the aftermath of the Gulf War. They gathered together in
Madrid to take advantage of the opportunity created by the successful
war. They took the opportunity to launch an historic process of
negotiations aimed at ending their conflicts once and for all. They,
too, were supported by an American-led coalition, one focused this
time on peace rather than on war.
The Middle East is a region facing enormous problems. The hope created
in Madrid has faded. Last month marked the tenth anniversary of the
Madrid conference, a time to look forward as well as look back. We are
looking forward now as we try to capture the spirit of Madrid and
create a renewed sense of hope and common purpose for the peoples of
the Middle East. America has a positive vision for the region, a
vision that we want to share with our friends in Israel and in the
Arab world.
We have a vision of a region where Israelis and Arabs can live
together in peace, security and dignity. We have a vision of a region
where two states, Israel and Palestine, live side by side within
secure and recognized borders. We have a vision of a region where all
people have jobs that let them put bread on their tables, provide a
roof over their heads and offer a decent education to their children.
We have a vision of a region where all people worship God in a spirit
of tolerance and understanding. And we have a vision of a region where
respect for the sanctity of the individual, the rule of law and the
politics of participation grow stronger day by day.
Such a vision seems far away today. Throughout much of the Middle
East, the economic challenges are daunting. Too little economic growth
creates too few jobs for burgeoning populations. And too much red tape
and government control stifle private enterprise and initiative.
Throughout much of the region, political systems do not provide
citizens an adequate say in how they are governed. They do not offer a
way for people to peacefully work out competing needs and visions for
their future.
The solutions to these challenges will come about only through hard
work, common sense, basic fairness and a readiness to compromise. They
will not be created by teaching hate and division, nor will they be
born amidst violence and war.
To help America recognize this positive vision, we will stay engaged.
America wants to recognize its positive vision and help all in the
region to achieve this positive vision. America will continue to
strongly support expansion of economic opportunity in the region,
political openness and tolerance, will support efforts to find
regional solutions to security challenges, and we will conduct serious
diplomacy aimed at resolving regional conflict. The Middle East has
always needed active American engagement for there to be progress, and
we will provide it, just as we have for over half a century. The
central diplomatic challenge we face in the Middle East is to obtain a
just and lasting peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors. Until
Israel and all of its neighbors are at peace, our vision of the Middle
East at peace will only be a distant dream. President Bush and I are
convinced that the Arab-Israeli conflict can be resolved, but that
will only happen if all of us, especially Israelis and Palestinians,
face up to some fundamental truths.
To begin with, Palestinians must accept that, if there is to be real
peace, Israelis must be able to live their lives free from terror as
well as war. The Palestinian leadership must make a 100 percent effort
to end violence and to end terror. There must be real results, not
just words and declarations. Terrorists must be stopped before they
act. The Palestinian leadership must arrest, prosecute and punish the
perpetrators of terrorist acts. The Palestinians must live up to the
agreements they have made to do so. They must be held to account when
they do not.
Whatever the sources of Palestinian frustration and anger under
occupation, the Intifada is now mired in the quicksand of
self-defeating violence and terror directed against Israel.
Palestinians need to understand that however legitimate their claims,
they cannot be heard, let alone be addressed, through violence. And as
President Bush has made clear, no national aspiration, no remembered
wrong can ever justify the deliberate murder of the innocent. Terror
and violence must stop and stop now. (Applause.)
Palestinians must realize that the violence has had a terrible impact
on Israel. The lynching of Israeli soldiers in Ramallah, the
assassination of the cabinet minister and the killing of Israeli
children feed Israelis' deepest doubts about whether Palestinians
really want peace. The endless messages of incitement and hatred of
Israelis and Jews that pour out of the media in so much of the
Palestinian and Arab worlds only reinforce these fears. No one can
claim a commitment to peace while feeding a culture of hatred that can
only produce a culture of violence. The incitement must stop.
Palestinians must accept that they can only achieve their goals
through negotiation. That was the essence of the agreements made
between Israelis and Palestinians in Madrid, and again in Oslo in
1993. There is no other way but direct negotiation in an atmosphere of
stability and non-violence.
At the same time, Palestinians must also be secure and in control of
their individual lives and collective security. In the absence of
peace, Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza has been the
defining reality of Palestinians' lives there for over three decades,
longer than most of the Palestinians living there have been alive.
The overwhelming majority of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza
have grown up with checkpoints and raids and indignities. Too often
they have seen their schools shuttered and their parents humiliated.
Palestinians need security as well. Too many innocent Palestinians,
including children, have been killed and wounded. This, too, must
stop. (Applause.)
The occupation hurts Palestinians, but it also affects Israelis. The
sad truth is that it is the young people who serve on the front lines
of conflict who are at risk. Embittered young Palestinians throw
stones, and young Israeli soldiers on the other side learn only that
Palestinians are to be feared, seen as enemies. One thing I've learned
in my life is that treating individuals with respect and dignity was
the surest path to understanding. Both sides need to treat the other
with respect. Humiliation and lack of respect are just another path to
confrontation.
Israeli settlement activity has severely undermined Palestinian trust
and hope. It preempts and prejudges the outcome of negotiations and,
in doing so, cripples chances for real peace and security. The United
States has long opposed settlement activity. Consistent with the
report of the committee headed by Senator George Mitchell, settlement
activity must stop.
For the sake of Palestinians and Israelis alike, the occupation must
end. And it can only end with negotiations. Israelis and Palestinians
must create a relationship based on mutual tolerance and respect so
negotiations can go forward.
My friends, it should be clear from these realities that the way back
through a political process will be neither quick nor easy. That's the
bad news. The good news is that a framework for a solution exists. It
is based on the core principles of the United Nations Security Council
Resolutions 242 and 338, which are rooted in the concept of land for
peace. Madrid also calls for a comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace,
including agreements with Syria and Lebanon.
Rejectionists say that there has been no progress over the years
trying to achieve those objectives. They are wrong. Over the past
decade, Arabs and Israelis have proven that negotiations can work and
can achieve results. At Madrid in October of 1991, through the Oslo
process beginning in 1993, and in the 1994 Israeli-Jordanian peace
treaty. And, last year, there was hope as Israelis and Palestinians
negotiated on permanent status issues. The questions proved
excruciatingly difficult, but issues long avoided were finally
addressed.
After a year of violence and trauma, finding a way forward will not be
easy. It will take time, it will take trust. But the tools to rebuild
confidence and revive a political process are available and they are
available now. They are found in the security work plan negotiated by
CIA Director George Tenet, and the Mitchell Committee report, which
both the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority have
accepted, and which the entire international community has strongly
endorsed.
The steps they outline offer Israelis and Palestinians a roadmap to a
cease-fire and an end to the violence. Such steps must include an end
to closures in order to bring tangible improvement in the daily lives
of Palestinians and the rapid restoration of economic hope into every
Palestinian home. Implementation of the Mitchell report shows the way
to restoring trust and confidence and moving rapidly to t
he resumption of negotiations.
We will do all we can to help the process along. We will push, we will
prod. We will present ideas. For example, there are a number of
economic and political steps in existing agreements -- they are there
now -- which, if we implemented, could contribute to momentum toward
peace. But notwithstanding everything we do, at the end of the day, it
is the people in the region taking the risks and making the hard
choices who must find the way ahead. The only lasting peace will be
the peace the parties make themselves.
Both sides will need to face up to some plain truths about where this
process is heading as they turn to the challenges of negotiating
permanent status issues. Palestinians must eliminate any doubt, once
and for all, that they accept the legitimacy of Israel as a Jewish
state. They must make clear that their objective is a Palestinian
state alongside Israel, not in place of Israel, and which takes full
account of Israel's security needs.
The Palestinian leadership must end violence, stop incitement and
prepare their people for the hard compromises ahead. All in the Arab
world must make unmistakably clear, through their own actions, their
acceptance of Israel and their commitment to a negotiated settlement.
Israel must be willing to end its occupation, consistent with the
principles embodied in Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, and
accept a viable Palestinian State in which Palestinians can determine
their own future on their own land and live in dignity and security.
They, too, will have to make hard compromises.
Ultimately, both sides will have to address the very, very difficult
permanent status issues. The future of Jerusalem is a challenge which
the two parties can only resolve together through negotiations, taking
into account the religious and political concerns that both will bring
to the table. Any solution will also have to protect the religious
interests of Jews, Christians and Muslims the world over.
On Palestinian refugees, the two parties must strive for a just
solution that is both fair and realistic. Again, if there is to be a
lasting peace, both sides will have to embrace negotiations on these
and the other tough issues before them. The goal can be nothing less
than an end to their conflict and a resolution of outstanding claims.
As we have for half a century, the United States is ready to play an
active leadership role in helping the parties along the road to a more
hopeful future. Toward that end, President Bush and I have asked
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Bill Burns to
return to the region later this week for consultations.
I am also pleased to announce this morning that Retired Marine Corps
General Anthony Zinni has agreed to serve as a senior advisor to me,
with the immediate mission of helping the parties achieve a durable
cease-fire and to move along the lines of the Tenet security work plan
and the Mitchell Committee Report. Tony Zinni is a good friend of
mine. He is a distinguished soldier, a Marine, with a long experience
in the Middle East, particularly on security issues. He will be an
invaluable addition to our team.
I heard from Prime Minister Sharon this morning that Israel is forming
a senior-level committee to work with the Palestinians on the
negotiation and implementation of a cease-fire and what follows from
that. I also understand that Chairman Arafat remains ready to do
likewise and to engage on these issues through a similar senior-level
committee.
I have asked General Zinni to go to the region and remain in the
region to work with these two committees and to lend our strongest
efforts to the establishment of a cease-fire. Get that cease-fire in
place, and other things can start to happen. Without that cease-fire,
we are still trapped in the quicksand of hatred. I expect these new
committees, with General Zinni's participation, to begin working in
the very, very near future.
To help this process, the United States remains ready to contribute
actively to a third party monitoring and verification mechanism
acceptable to both parties. With a successful cease-fire, and as we
move forward on the Mitchell Report and Tenet work plan, we will work
urgently with our international partners on an economic reconstruction
effort to help rebuild the Palestinian economy. (Applause.)
We cannot hope to turn the current situation around by acting alone,
nor should we want to. As in Madrid, so too does our current quest for
a better future for Israelis and Palestinians depend on the support of
our friends. We look forward to continuing to work closely with Egypt
and Jordan, with the European Union, the United Nations Secretary
General, with Russia and our many other partners in this effort. They
have been so helpful; they all stand behind the Mitchell Committee
Report.
My friends, the stakes in our effort are enormous. It would be a
tragedy to divert the energies and talents of another generation of
young people from peace and prosperity to war and survival. It would
be a tragedy to sacrifice so many more potential presidents and prime
ministers and peacemakers and poets to this cruel conflict. It is time
-- no, it is past time -- to end this terrible toll on the future. It
is time -- past time -- to bring the violence to an end and to seek a
better day. (Applause.)
Today is the 24th anniversary of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's
historic visit of peace and reconciliation to Jerusalem. As we work to
make our vision a reality, we should recall the vision and courage of
President Sadat, and of the region's other great peacemakers: Israel
Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, and Jordan's King Hussein. They are no
longer with us, but their legacy lives on and inspires us.
President Bush and I are determined to pursue this quest, and with the
peoples of the Middle East, to make the vision of the region at peace
a reality. History, fate and success have combined to compel American
leadership in the Middle East and around the globe. We welcome the
challenge. We welcome the opportunity to use our power and influence
to make the world a better place for all of God's children.
Thank you very much.  (Applause.)
(end text)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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