UNITED24 - Make a charitable donation in support of Ukraine!

Military

18 September 2001

Transcript: White House Daily Briefing, September 18, 2001

(Bush telephone calls, Bush meeting with NSC, briefings, airline
industry, economy, tax relief, Bush/Chirac, American
public/antiterrorism efforts, Afghanistan response, Reagan National
Airport, Mideast ceasefire, Israeli reaction, Iran, Taliban,
Indian-American community threats, American cameraman/FPA in
Jerusalem, possible breakthrough in Mideast peace talks, system
improvements for safety) (7600)
White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer briefing.
Following is the transcript:
(begin transcript)
PRESS BRIEFING BY ARI FLEISCHER
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
September 18, 2001
2:12 P.M. EDT
INDEX
President's Telephone Calls
President's Meeting With National Security Council
Additional Briefings Today
Airline Industry Assistance
State of the Economy
Status of Tax Relief
President's Meeting With President Chirac of France
American Public/Antiterrorism Efforts
Terrorism Around the World
Afghanistan Response
Reagan National Airport
Middle East/Cease-Fire
Israeli Reaction
Iran
The Economy
Taliban
Indian-American Community/Threats
Threats to American Cameramen/FPA in Jerusalem
Possible Breakthrough in Mideast Peace Talks
System Improvements for Safety
MR. FLEISCHER: The President made three phone calls today I want to
fill you in on, and then I'll give you a walk-through on the
President's schedule. He spoke with United Nations -- Kofi Annan, the
Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, this morning. The
Secretary General condemned the terrorist attacks of September 11th
unequivocally, expressed his condolences to the American people.
The President and the Secretary General agreed that the attacks were
against all freedom-loving people and that all nations should join in
the fight against terrorism. The Secretary General also expressed
appreciation to the President for his message of tolerance which the
President conveyed yesterday at Washington's Islamic Cultural Center.
The President also spoke with President Cardoso of Brazil this
morning. President Cardoso expressed his condolences and solidarity
and said that this has been an attack against Western civilization,
against all of humanity.
The President thanked President Cardoso for his statements on behalf
of the American people, and he said that we are facing a different
kind of war that will require patience and cooperation.
And, finally, the President spoke again today with Prime Minister
Chretien of Canada. The President expressed heartfelt appreciation for
Canada's solidarity with the United States and for everything that
Canada has done to assist.
Let me just recap the President's day and fill you in a little bit
about what he's going to do this afternoon. In addition to the phone
calls to world leaders, the President convened a meeting of his
National Security Council to continue the planning.
The President met earlier today, as you know, with a group of
charitable organizations that are doing everything they can to make it
easier for the American people's outpouring of generosity to be easily
met. They have set up a special web site, LIBERTYUNITES.ORG, and the
President urges all Americans who want to help to give to the charity
of their choice, or to log on. It will contain information where they
can go to volunteer, to help, as well as to give financially, if any
individual Americans seek to do so.
On the personnel front, the President has a meeting today with his
personnel team. These are part of the regular routine meetings of the
White House. The President will have another one today as he continues
to focus on the personnel appointments to the government.
He will have a meeting later this afternoon with his economic team to
discuss other types of action that may or may not be required to help
the economy. And then this evening he will meet with and have dinner
with President Chirac of France.
One update on the schedule: General Ashcroft -- Attorney General
Ashcroft will brief at 2:30 p.m. The head of FEMA will brief at 3:00
p.m. And Treasury Secretary O'Neill will brief at 4:00 p.m., as we
continue to fill the American people in on all events that are going
on.
I'm sorry?  That will be a closed meeting.
Let me give you an update, too, on some of the activities around the
administration, and then I'll be happy to take questions. Secretary
Paige will be holding an interactive satellite town meeting from the
Newseum to discuss talking with children about last week's disasters,
as well as parental involvement in their children's education.
At the Environmental Protection Agency, Administrator Whitman
announced today that results from the Agency's air and drinking water
monitored near the World Trade Center and the Pentagon disaster sites
indicate that vital resources are safe. The Administrator also
announced that EPA has been given up to $83 million from FEMA to
support EPA's involvement in the clean-up activities and ongoing
monitoring of environmental conditions in New York City and the
Washington, D.C. areas.
At the Small Business Administration, the Administrator is in New York
City today to talk about SBA's plans to assist those in need through
its disaster loan program. The SBA offers low-interest long-term
financial assistance to help victims with their disaster-related
losses.
Two more agencies, and then I'll be pleased for questions. At Treasury
the IRS released new information to help the people use charitable
organizations and announced it will speed processing of requests for
tax-exempt status from the new charities formed to assist the victims
of the attacks. And the IRS is also compiling a publication called,
"Disaster Relief: Providing Assistance Through Charitable
Organizations," which will explain how to make contributions through
existing charitable organizations and how new organizations can apply
for tax-exempt status.
And finally, as you know, the Secretary of Transportation met with
airline executives to discuss the safety, the security and the
stabilization of the American airline industry.
And with that, I'm happy to take your questions.
Q: Ari, on the airline industry, is the administration moving toward
the $24 billion figure that the airline is talking about? And on
another point, are you confident that the current financial woes of
the airline industry are wholly owing to last week's attacks? They've
been having a bad year up until now. I'm just wondering if there's any
concern by the administration that you may be picking up the tab for
what had been a bad year up until last Tuesday?
MR. FLEISCHER: The Secretary of Transportation, as well as senior
White House officials, met with executives of the airline industry
today. This was after their meeting with the President -- after the
staff and the Secretary met with the President yesterday.
His charge to them was to come up with the specifics of a plan to help
the airlines deal with the consequences of the attack on the United
States and its implications for the airlines. That was the President's
charge. And the plan that Secretary Mineta alluded to earlier that he
is working on and will consult with the Congress on deals with helping
the airlines so they can be secure, so they can be safe and they can
be stable in the wake of this attack.
Q: But Ari, on the two questions about the $24 billion, and are you
confident that you're not picking up the tab for the first nine months
of this year as well as what's happened since --
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, I thought I addressed that second question when I
said the President's charge was to do so in the wake of the attack. On
the first question, it's premature to know what the exact dollar
amount will be. Clearly, the airlines have a dollar amount in mind,
and that will be something that the government -- the administration,
working with the Congress, considers.
Q: Ari, on the economy, the President and Congress are now discussing,
we understand, seven or eight different options, some of which I
gather include another tax cut to stimulate the economy. And I know
the President is interested in having the administration consult with
Congress and it's sort of in that today. But where is his head, at
this time, about what would best stimulate the economy now? He
certainly knows about this, he's thought about it, he's thought about
his first tax cut. So where's his head now? Capital gains? Is that a
good idea?
MR. FLEISCHER: The President is actually -- I've heard him say, these
are no ordinary times. And he said, this is an economy that's going to
get a dose of both supply side and Keynesian economics, meaning the
advantages of tax cuts that stimulate the economy, and of course
Congress just approved $40 billion in spending as an immediate --
which has an immediate impact as the money is spent. That's not $40
billion over a long period of time, that's $40 billion over a
relatively short time, but also which is to address some of the human
suffering that has taken place.
So the President recognizes that this is not an era of normal
economics, normal responses, and he is going to continue to be very
open-minded as he works with the Congress and with Democrats and
Republicans about what comes next. But it's premature to know exactly
what comes next.
Yesterday's meeting that the President led about the economy and the
airlines is the first of many meetings he's going to hold. I just
indicated there is another one this afternoon. And so this is the
beginning of a process where the President is going to consider what
exact actions.
Q: But is he more than open-minded, is he actually committed to
further tax relief? Does he believe that's what the economy needs
right now?
MR. FLEISCHER: Premature. It's premature to say. He'll have another
meeting this afternoon and he'll listen to various thoughts from
various advisers. But he has not come to any determinations yet.
Q: What's first on the agenda tonight for Chirac?  Discussions?
MR. FLEISCHER: I haven't seen the agenda specifically for the meeting,
but I anticipate it's going to be about, obviously, the reaction to
the terrorist attack on the United States, ways of cooperating to
combat terrorism. I don't rule out other important bilateral issues
will be discussed; anytime two heads of state are together, that can
happen. So that's a summary of the agenda.
Q: Specifically, what did the President want from Chirac?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, again, I think it gets back into the same list of
specificity that I'm not going to go into if you're asking in the
context of the attack, but it's going to be ways to combat terrorism
and ways the Western world can unite.
Q: Ari, Britain has said that it, too, wants to aid its airline
industry which is suffering, and said other countries may want to help
their national carriers. Is this opening the door to a lot of
economically distorting government subsidies for the industry, and
could it be harmful in the long run if we provide this aid?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, clearly, if it's harmful in the long run, the
President won't opt for it. But what the President does recognize is
that this attack has had consequences, not only on the lives lost,
people missing and on the psyche of our country, but on American
commerce, on American industry, on Americans' ability to travel, one
of the most specific examples. And he is not going to adhere to any
one rigid ideology in the wake of this. He's going to explore what the
government needs to do with an open mind to deal with this.
These are not ordinary times. Now, having said that, he's also
cognizant of the fact -- and John Roberts pointed up -- that there are
existing economic conditions that predated this attack on the United
States. And he's tasked his policy makers to consider those factors in
determining what the best next steps should be.
Q: Following that idea of the disruption of ordinary life and so
forth, what does the President expect of the American public as he
conducts this war against terrorism? What kind of sacrifices, efforts,
work does he want nonmilitary Americans to do?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, I think, number one, the President is very
heartened by the resolve of the American people. This patriotic rally
is in the finest traditions of our nation. And it's one reason that,
as the President said, any act -- anytime anybody attacks America,
it's an act of self-destruction, and that's because of the strength of
our people.
Two, he's asked for patience. Three, he's asked the American people to
go back to work. The President thinks it's very important that people
resume their lives. Every time somebody shows back up at their office,
every time somebody is able to enjoy entertainment once more, every
time people travel, it strengthens our economy, it strengthens our
country and makes it easier for the government to do what needs to be
done to fight terrorism.
So those are -- it's a short list of what the President is asking for.
Q: You mentioned the Secretary General had expressed appreciation for
the President's comments yesterday at the Islamic Center. Have you
been able to gauge any other impact that that appearance and those
words might have had across the world?
MR. FLEISCHER: The only way to gauge it is just to hope that acts of
violence don't exist. And the President continues to remind leaders of
their job around this country in calling out to people and urging that
no acts of violence exist.
Q: I'm talking about internationally. Has he heard from any Arab
country or Muslim country leaders about this?
MR. FLEISCHER: You may want to check with State. I've got the read on
the three calls the President made today, but I would not be
surprised, but State would have a better read.
Q: On the scope of this response to these attacks, while the immediate
focus is on these perpetrators, all administration officials have said
is it's to eliminate the scourge of terrorism around the world.
There's terrorism in Ireland, Colombia, the Philippines, Russia. Is
that what the administration is after?
MR. FLEISCHER: The President has made it clear that this will be broad
and this will be sweeping, and that anybody who is part of the
worldwide network that exists to foster terrorism anywhere will be
included in this. Make no mistake: That is the charge that the
President has set.
Q: Does he believe it's all linked to one network?
MR. FLEISCHER: Wherever it is. That will be the actions the President
takes.
Q: Ari, did he ask Kofi Annan to do anything? Have you heard from the
Taliban? Have you heard from Pakistan?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, first of all, the United Nations has already done
something. The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution on
September 12th condemning this.
Q: Does he want anything concrete?
MR. FLEISCHER: Beyond that, there's nothing to report today. If there
is any additional with the United Nations, I'll keep you informed.
There's nothing beyond that from today with the U.N.
Q: How about Pakistan and the Taliban?  What do you hear?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, as you know, we are not indicating with
specificity what actions we have asked Pakistan to take. Nevertheless,
the status of our reaction to what Pakistan has done remains
unchanged. In other words, the President continues to be very
satisfied with the steps that Pakistan has taken to help the United
States at this time.
Q: Ari, in light of what's happened  -- 
Q: And what do you hear from Afghanistan?
MR. FLEISCHER: Afghanistan, at least the ruling Taliban, have been all
over the lot. They've been giving a series of messages to the United
States government, one seemingly contradictory from the other. So the
message to Afghanistan remains loud and remains clear: Those nations
who harbor terrorists will not be spared.
Q: Ari, a couple things. Yesterday I asked if the President had
specifically decided whether or not to seek U.N. Security Council
endorsement for any military act that would fall under the umbrella of
this crusade against -- war against terrorism. Do you have an answer
to that?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, there's no specificity yet on whether or not
anything else will be asked of the United Nations. But, of course, in
accordance with the United Nations Charter, all nations have the right
to act in self-defense. But whether or not there will be any
additional requests made to the U.N., I can't give you an indication
yet, Major.
Q: Okay. Back on the airline legislation, the industry has been giving
the Hill for several days now a very specific list of things it would
like to see done. You have now talked, and the Transportation
Secretary talked about coming up with your own plan. Does that suggest
that what the air industry has put before Congress does not meet with
entire administration approval, and you want to go in a different
direction?
MR. FLEISCHER: No, I think what it suggests is that even at this time,
the administration, the Congress are going to exercise their
discretion and their judgment. They will of course work with affected
constituencies. But in all times, war and peace, constituencies come
to the United States government with requests, and those requests get
considered. That doesn't mean they get considered and everyone of them
approved just exactly as proposed. That's how our government works, in
all times.
Q: Ari, National Airport -- Reagan National Airport is a vital
transportation center. It is also the main airport of the capital of
the United States. It's a symbol. The President wants the United
States to get back to normality as quickly as possible. I know there
are security problems, and they're trying to be addressed. Does the
President have any sense or any feeling that he would like Reagan
National open, or is he willing to wait?
MR. FLEISCHER: That will be a decision that's made by the appropriate
security authorities and by the Department of Transportation. That's
not going to be a decision made by the President. The President is of
course aware of the inconvenience that this has caused to people in
the Washington D.C. area. He wishes there were no inconveniences to
travelers or to residents anywhere in the United States. But it's a
recognition of what happens when you have an airport so
extraordinarily close to so many major governmental and important
facilities.
Q: Not just inconvenience to travelers, it happens to be one of the
most vital industries of the capital and the metropolitan area, the
state of Virginia.
MR. FLEISCHER: Sure, it is. And again, many economies, many industries
have been affected by this. But as the government reacts to all of
this, security will always be an important concern. And I think that
people recognize that.
Q: Ari, what about the Middle East and the President's reaction to
talk of a cease-fire, and will he address this, do you think, in his
meeting with Chirac for the cameras?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think there is an open event with Chirac -- is it a
pool event? Pool at the top on Chirac.
Q: I just wondered if he had a specific intention to address it -- I
mean, I know he'll take questions.
MR. FLEISCHER: I have not seen his remarks for tonight with Chirac
yet, so --
Q: But, nevertheless, his reaction -- can you tell us his reaction?
MR. FLEISCHER: His reaction to  -- 
Q: To talk of cease-fire now in the Middle East?
MR. FLEISCHER: Oh, yes. Thank you. The President welcomes the positive
statements by Chairman Arafat, including a call for a complete
cease-fire for the exercise of maximum self-restraint and for a
resumption of direct contacts between the parties.
The President hopes to see these steps implemented immediately on the
ground. The President also welcomes the Israeli government statement
that it has called a halt to its offensive military operations.
The President has called on all parties, and he reiterates it today,
to seize this moment and do everything possible in the wake of this
attack on the United States, to move forward with the peace process in
the Middle East. So, the President welcomes today's remarks.
David, go ahead.
Q: Let me just  -- 
Q: There's a guy in the back that has had his hand up for 20 minutes.
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, Mr. Kinsolving, when you're the press secretary,
you will be able to call on anybody in any order.
Q: No, no, I'm just suggesting, because he's had his hand up for 20
minutes, Ari.
MR. FLEISCHER: As far as I can tell, everybody in this room has had
their hand up since I got here.
Q: Does the President have some indication now whether Israel will be
a willing partner or a hindrance to this coalition that's being
assembled?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, the President hopes that all nations around the
world will help to resolve this matter. And he's going to have
continued conversations with Israel and with the government of Israel.
But it's also important for Israel and for the Palestinian Authority
to do all they can to seize this opportunity to move forward on peace
in the Middle East which will, in and of itself, be a major
contribution to reducing terrorism and violence around the world.
Q: Ari, I just want to make it clear when we asked before about the
President's statements about eradicating terrorism around the world,
how -- and not being specific to Osama bin Laden and his organization
-- how do we then work with Iran, which there's been talk of doing in
spite of the fact that they harbor terrorists and fund Hezbollah? I
mean, do we make their cooperation contingent upon serving Hezbollah
to us?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think it's going to be a very complicated matter.
With different states it's going to be more complicated. And I think
the basic approach that we can look at is -- as I indicated yesterday,
some nations are going to be able to do more, some nations are going
to be able to do an awful lot. Other nations may be only able to do a
little. But if that little is constructive, that little will proceed.
The approach of the government will involve both a carrot and a stick.
And in different nations, the carrot may be bigger, in other nations
the stick may be bigger.
Q: Ari, isn't it likely that in order to get Iran's cooperation, we
would have to essentially give them implicit, if not explicit, promise
that we're not going to go after their own operations?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think it all depends on what the definition of
cooperation is by various nations around the world. And that's why I
indicated it's a complicated measure. There will be different actions
taken with different governments. And I'm not going to say
specifically what it would be with Iran, but --
Q: I don't think it's been over 19 minutes, actually.  (Laughter.)
MR. FLEISCHER: Very effective way to get a question to the back.
Q: Tag team. Given the events of the last week and given the direction
that we were headed before last Tuesday, how confident is the
President that we can avoid a recession?
MR. FLEISCHER: That will be a simple matter of judging the economics
as the data comes out. The second quarter, as you know, grew at a rate
of 0.2 percent, and the third quarter's preliminary data will be
released, I believe, on September 24th. So that's next week. And we'll
know at that time how close to recession the country is or is not. And
of course although that data will -- substantially, if not all,
preceded the attack on the country.
But the President understands that the fundamental underpinnings of
the economy are strong -- that even with the attack, the combined
effect of the Federal Reserve rate cuts and the stimulative affect of
the tax cut will have an impact on the economy. We'll see precisely,
in the wake of the attack, what level of impact they will have. And
the President will gauge all that as he meets with his economic team
to decide whether or not anything else needs to be done.
Q: Ari, you said that the United States has received mixed and
conflicting messages from the Taliban. How are those messages being
communicated? Is the Taliban communicating with this government
through an intermediary?
MR. FLEISCHER: You might want to ask the State Department for the
exact ways of the conversations. I know that in Islamabad, for
example, there can be contacts between our embassy and Taliban
officials in Pakistan. There are also press accounts of what the
Taliban are saying. So there are various ways.
Q: Are you trying to open a channel to that government that hasn't
existed before because of this crisis?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think you may want to check with the State Department
on that. This is a real legal, diplomatic matter of exactly what form
of communication there is with that government. And State could
explain it to you better than I can.
Q: Ari, now the Indian-American community, especially with turbans and
beards are under attack in this area, in Virginia. And this morning
the members held a press conference at the National Press Club, and
they're calling on the administration, President Bush, they wrote
letters, and also that he should take steps and call on the Attorney
General to take immediate steps today. And same -- from the Indian
Ambassador, in which also he said that they are with the U.S., but at
the same time, our community who are citizens of this country should
be protected as any other citizens; they are the same.
MR. FLEISCHER: Absolutely. The head of the FBI yesterday made that
message clear, and this government will not tolerate any such
intolerance. And the President is committed to doing everything he
can. You know, 99.999 percent of the American people would never even
think or do anything like this. To the degree there is a teeny
minority, this government will get them. That is wrong, and the laws
must be enforced, and they will be. And that's a commitment from the
President at the highest level.
Q: At the stakeout here, Mineta seemed to say that though it's
premature to talk about the specific details in the airline bailout,
that the airlines should be made whole from the losses they suffered
while they were forced out of the skies last week. That would suggest
there is a floor on what the administration is considering for the
airlines.
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, I think what he's indicating is that we have to
help the airlines to become safe, secure and stable. There's no
question that when the order from the FAA went out, ordering all the
airlines to put their planes down wherever was the closest location
where the FAA could land them, as opposed to their destinations, that
has a cost to the airlines, of course. It also was what enabled the
United States to know exactly how many flights could be hijacked that
were up in the air. That's how the United States was able to quickly
gain information.
So this is all part of what the President has tasked his advisors and
the Secretary of Transportation to look at, as they consider what
steps to take.
Q: Mineta indicated, though, that at a minimum, the airlines should be
made whole for the losses they suffered, which he described as $250 to
$300 million a day for those days when they weren't allowed to fly. So
it makes it sound as if there is a minimum that the administration has
already agreed to, and it's just thinking about the rest of the --
MR. FLEISCHER: I was in synagogue this morning, and so I did not
participate in the meeting with the airline people, and in yesterday's
meeting, there was no discussion with the President about minimums.
There was a discussion of taking those steps to help the airlines to
deal with the consequences of the attack.
Q: Ari, the AP reports that they have filed a protest to Yasser
Arafat's Palestinian Authority about threats to a cameraman who filmed
crowds of Palestinians celebrating the attacks on the United States.
And the Palestinian Authority ordered material not to be aired, and
there were threats to the lives of cameramen. And this was also
protested by the Foreign Press Association in Jerusalem.
And my two-part question. The first is, the President surely supports
the AP and the Foreign Press Association in this protest, doesn't he,
Ari?
MR. FLEISCHER: The President always supports the right of a free press
to operate around the world.
Q: Good. Now, since it was -- (laughter) -- since it was so many
thousands of Arafat's Palestinians who, in Nablus, Ramallah, East
Jerusalem and Gaza publicly celebrated the mass murder of nearly 6,000
of our fellow Americans and I understand 60 other countries -- and
they also carried photos of bin Laden. Why does the President want
anything to do with the leader of these creatures?
MR. FLEISCHER: When I indicated earlier, Les, that the President
welcomed the steps or the announcements that were taken in the Middle
East, it's because through this tragedy, the President hopes that
others in the Middle East would seize an opportunity to finally get
serious about the peace process and implementation of the Mitchell
talks. Anyone, anywhere in the world who reacted with any level of joy
to the tragedy in New York needs to be denounced.
But there still is a fundamental issue in the Middle East about how to
achieve peace with Israel and her neighbors, and this President will
remain committed to that process.
Let me go to the back.
Q: On the airline bailout, I think $24 billion may sound like a large
sum to a lot of people, and you said earlier that many industries are
hurting. Is there any thought being given to helping other industries,
and can you explain more about why the airline industry should be
bailed out? Does the President feel it's a matter of national security
to keep all the airlines that currently exist flying?
MR. FLEISCHER: Number one, when I said the President is confident in
the fundamentals of the economy, it's always important to keep in mind
that our nation has gone through war before. And the American people,
the American commerce, American industry adjusts. It does figure out
how to get back on its footing. And that's part of the reason our
nation is so resilient and strong for more than 200 years.
In the case of the airline industry, they have been particularly
harmed by what has taken place in the wake of the attack up in New
York. And so the President has directed his staff to take a look at
any potential proposals that can come together to help the airline
industry. I indicated the President is going to have other meetings
today on the overall status of the economy, and to the degree that the
President authorizes any actions to help the economy, it helps all
those who, of course, participate in the economy. Beyond that, I have
nothing else to offer on it.
Q: Is there any concern that one industry after another might, as
this effort goes on, especially if we go to a full-scale war
situation, come to the White House with a hand out, saying we need
some bailout for us -- and the money has to come from somewhere at
some point.
MR. FLEISCHER: I don't think the President looks at this as a bailout.
This is a reasoned reaction to what has taken place to the airline
industry in the wake of the attack.
Q: As the administration puts together all the various pieces of the
economic puzzle, with the data coming in next week, how much weight,
how much significance, how concerned is the administration about one
particular part of that picture, which would be consumer confidence,
which, arguably, has taken a big hit from what's happened here beyond
what was already -- the trend that was already evident?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, the answer to that really is contained in what I
talked about before, that America has gone through war before, and our
people and our industries, our commerce has proven its resiliency and
strength. And an amazing thing is happening right now, if you take a
look at consumer confidence, if you take a look at people who think
the country is on the right track. There has been in many circles a
patriotic rally where the American people have expressed their
confidence and their belief that the United States is on the right
track, that the United States economy will be strong.
And it's that American spirit that has always kept us free, and has
enabled us to deal with any adversaries that have ever crossed our
paths before. So there's that spirit of the country that will get
matched by the real policies of this President that will lead to the
growth and the continuation of our strength.
Q: Ari, can I ask about the President's view of his own role over the
next few days, or however long it takes to come up with the first of
likely military reaction? Is he going to be holding daily events to
rally the American people and highlight various aspects of what he
believes to be this sort of comprehensive war on terror that he has in
mind?
MR. FLEISCHER: There's no rule. This is new for -- fortunately, this
is new for all of us. I think the President will continue to speak out
as he sees fit. He will continue to say and answer things as he feels
is right for the country. And that's really what you've been seeing.
Q: The reason I ask is because, obviously, to the extent that the
American people are angry and are looking for action, there are sort
of two graphs going -- one is going down as their attention span may
begin to slip. Does he feel the need to sort of keep up a certain
level of concentration on this issue?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, I think the President -- I know the President
believes his first need is to put together a war plan that will work,
over whatever period of time it requires. That is his first priority.
And he has asked the American people for patience, as you've heard him
say, as Secretary Rumsfeld has said, as the Vice President has said,
as that process continues. He's aware that the American people are
very focused on this right now, but it doesn't matter the degree of
focus, the President will do what he believes is the right option. He
will not rush it, he will not delay it, he will act as he has said, at
a time and a moment and a way of America's choosing. That's his first
thought.
Beyond that, the President does understand that he has an important
role to play in speaking for the nation. The American people want to
know what he is doing, what he is thinking and why he is thinking it,
so people continue to speak out and answer those questions.
Q: Thank you, Ari. On the international terrorism, I understand the
President wants to change international tolerance for terrorism, but
you listed a disparate group of terrorists in Northern Ireland,
everyplace else. Does the President have any proof that these
different terrorist groups are linked together in any way?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, the al Qaeda organization is present in, as
you've heard from the President, more than 60 countries, and its links
are -- its links are amorphous, and that's one of the ways that
terrorism has so successfully operated around the world. It's hard to
tell where one group begins and another group ends often. But the
President is making clear that as he approaches this, he's approaching
it from a very broad and total sense. I think it's his judgment and
the judgment of the planners that is the way to be most effective.
Q: Are you leaving the impression that this campaign against terrorism
will be against the IRA as well as all of these -- I mean, it's going
to be that massive? This is what you're telling us.
MR. FLEISCHER: The President has indicated he will go after terrorism
wherever terrorism threatens the United States. And --
Q: Oh, threatens the United States.
Q: I'll yield the floor to Ron.
Q: Actually, I wanted to follow up on that and then ask you something
else. Have you just now declared war on the IRA?
MR. FLEISCHER: I said that the links for one group begins and the
other group ends are often amorphous, and the President has said we
will go after terrorism in a way that is most effective.
Q: But we only go to war against terrorist groups that threaten the
United States? Was that a distinction you intended to make?
MR. FLEISCHER: That's correct.
Q: Let me follow up with something more nebulous. Small point. But
have the Bushes had a chance to make a donation to the rescue groups,
any of these charities, themselves?
MR. FLEISCHER: I'll ask.
Q: Please.
Q: We carried word of an intelligence report believed to be credible
that Mohammed Atta, who was taken to be the ringleader of the 19 that
were involved in the last Tuesday's attack, was seen meeting with the
head of Iraqi intelligence in Europe earlier this year. Do you have
any knowledge of that report? Do you have any knowledge of a
connection to Iraq?
MR. FLEISCHER: I'll have to take a look at that.
Q: The other question was, the President used the word crusade last
Sunday, which has caused some consternation in a lot of Muslim
countries. Can you explain his usage of that word, given the
connotation to Muslims?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think what the President was saying was -- had no
intended consequences for anybody, Muslim or otherwise, other than to
say that this is a broad cause that he is calling on America and the
nations around the world to join. That was the point -- purpose of
what he said.
Q: Does he regret having used that word, Ari, and will he not use it
again in the context of talking about this effort?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think to the degree that that word has any
connotations that would upset any of our partners, or anybody else in
the world, the President would regret if anything like that was
conveyed. But the purpose of his conveying it is in the traditional
English sense of the word. It's a broad cause.
Q: You mentioned the President's pleasure with the developments in the
Middle East. What role did the administration play in all of its
ongoing diplomatic conversations the past week to achieve what appears
to be the beginnings of a breakthrough in the Middle East on the peace
question?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, it's been a constant process. It's something that
the President spoke with Prime Minister Sharon about when they spoke
on the phone earlier. And it's been something that the Secretary of
State has been very involved in his conversations. And it's also based
on good sense that from this there is an opportunity.
Q: Carry on with that. An opportunity because it's necessary for the
United States as it builds a coalition to make sure this -- there is
also progress shown in that part of the world?
MR. FLEISCHER: Because I think it's a reminder to the parties in the
Middle East that they can choose a path that leads to further
violence, or they can choose a path that leads to peace. And it wasn't
so long ago that the two were making progress on the path that led to
peace. And the President hopes that in the wake of witnessing such an
act of terrifying violence that it will send a wakeup to the
Palestinian authority and to Israel and to all in the Middle East,
don't let this path of violence be the path that guides you. Choose
another path, and that is the past that you committed yourselves to,
to engage in dialogue, to engage in confidence-building steps, to
engage in security talks, so that you can have a lasting cease-fire,
which allows you to address the broader political problems in the
Middle East.
Q: There are reports that an aviation official contacted Senator
Kerrey and warned that Boston Logan airport was vulnerable to a
hijacking, that the plane could be then used to crash into a building.
There are also reports that FBI agents were at one of these flights
schools.
Looking back and looking forward to securing the safety of the
American people, is the President concerned about the information flow
-- one hand knowing what the other hand is doing, the head knowing
nothing within the federal government? That, one of the -- what went
wrong last Tuesday?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, I think that any time you have a nation as open
as ours, where you have so many hundreds of millions of people who
come to visit this country, and you have so many crossings into this
nation, we have a security system that is set up that is really among
the best, if not the best in the world. I think in the wake of this,
obviously, changes are being made to tighten up. But there was no
credible -- there was no specific evidence that this attack was
coming. And we remain an open nation, which has been one of our
greatest strengths and assets, and will always be. But it does expose
us to vulnerabilities.
Q: Does the President want to get a better system in place where
information can be processed quickly to the people who are securing
the country's safety?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think you may want to direct that directly at the
operational side. If you want to talk to the FAA, if you want to talk
to the Department of Justice, if you want to talk to the Pentagon --
Q: Isn't that a White House priority?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, the President's priority is to take all steps
necessary to secure the safety of the American people. And he'll
continue to do so.
Q: In limiting this battle against terrorism to groups which threaten
the United States, what incentive is there for the international
coalition the President is trying to assemble to join in? And in
particular, with Britain, which has its own issues with fighting the
IRA?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, when I say that, the President has made it clear
to his allies on the phone that these attacks were aimed at Western
civilization; they were aimed at those who cherish liberty. And that
does include nations outside the United States. And when I indicate --
the question about the IRA, for example, you should not interpret that
to mean that the IRA is or is not a part of this.
What I've said -- because I'm not going to be specific about any one
organization -- what I have said is when the President commits this
nation and others to fight terrorism, it's hard to tell where the
bounds of one group begins and one groups ends, and in that, it goes
beyond the United States; all nations have a reason to protect
themselves. And as this coalition is formed, nations will have those
reasons to protect themselves as part of this.
So that broadens my earlier answer a little bit.
Q: A follow-up to this one. You're asking for different contributions
from different countries. Are you going to ask any European countries
for any military contribution? And what do you make out of countries
which are neutral, like Austria?
MR. FLEISCHER: This is going to be the longstanding policy of this
White House in this matter: Until the President chooses to announce
what concrete actions and steps are being taken, I won't get into the
specificity of what we are asking.
The requests fall into a broad series of categories, involving things
that could be military, political, financial, economic, diplomatic.
And as I explained yesterday, the reason that I'm not going to get
into those specifics is, to say from this podium what we're asking
somebody to do to help us would give information to those who want to
hurt us -- they could change their habits, they could change their
behavior, they could change the way they do things if they knew what
we were specifically going after. So, of course, I can't answer that
in specificity.
Q: You're including military needs, you're including military,
political, financial and so on?
MR. FLEISCHER: I just answered that in the affirmative.
Q: What is the White House position on the Justice Department's
proposal to the Hill on counterterrorism and changing the laws? And I
understand people on the Hill are waiting to get word from the White
House on whether or not they support it, and are just waiting to hear
from you guys.
MR. FLEISCHER: As I indicated yesterday, the President supports
Attorney General Ashcroft's efforts in this matter. He's briefing, as
a matter of fact, as we speak, and so you'll be able to get additional
information from the General.
Thank you.  Thank you.
(end transcript)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



NEWSLETTER
Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list