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DATE=8/29/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=FIJI / POLITICS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-265942 BYLINE=LAURIE KASSMAN DATELINE=LONDON CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Deposed Fijian Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry is visiting London as part of his effort to get world leaders to reject Fiji's new provisional government, which was appointed after a coup in May. Correspondent Laurie Kassman reports from London that Mr. Chaudhry wants support for his plan to restore democratic rule to Fiji and stiff economic sanctions if the interim government refuses. TEXT: The ousted Fijian leader is calling for the international community to press Fiji's interim government to return to democratic rule under the 1997 constitution. Mr. Chaudhry has outlined the plan for the Commonwealth's Secretary General and will do the same for British and European Union officials later this week. /// CHAUDHRY ACT /// Our bottom line is the Commonwealth must insist the 1997 constitution be reinstated. Once that is done, then within the framework for the constitution, we will be able to resolve the crisis. /// END ACT /// The 54-member Commonwealth is due to discuss the Fijian crisis during a ministerial meeting in New York September 15th. Mr. Chaudhry describes coup leader, George Speight, as unstable and confused. And he warns the international community against bowing to terrorism. Mr. Speight /// OPT /// - who was arrested and subsequently charged with treason - /// END OPT /// held Mr. Chaudhry and other government ministers hostage for nearly two months. /// CHAUDHRY OPT ACT TWO /// It is terrorism of this type that the international community must have a very decisive response to. Otherwise, no government is safe. /// END OPT ACT /// The ethnic Indian leader insists Mr. Speight's emphasis on indigenous rights was just an excuse for another grab for power. /// CHAUDHRY ACT THREE /// This coup had nothing to do with indigenous rights. It's a very convenient excuse. /// END ACT /// The ousted prime minister -- an ethnic Indian himself -- points out that indigenous Fijians own 83 percent of the land and make up nearly 60 percent of the population of 800 thousand. He told a news conference in London that his government was representative of the multi-racial population. The ousted prime minister wants to set a September deadline for the return to democracy. Mr. Chaudhry calls for economic sanctions if Fiji's interim government refuses even if it hurts the economy. /// CHAUDHRY ACT FOUR /// The economy has already been destroyed by the coup-makers. Yes, there will be some pain but I think that some pain is necessary for the long- term benefit of Fiji. /// END ACT /// The ousted prime minister will take his message to the European Union in Brussels this week and to the United Nations in New York later in September. (Signed) NEB/LMK/GE/KL 29-Aug-2000 11:11 AM EDT (29-Aug-2000 1511 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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