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DATE=8/25/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=LANKA / ARMY COMMANDER (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-265851 BYLINE=VANDANA CHOPRA DATELINE=COLOMBO INTERNET=YES CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Sri Lanka's new army commander Lionel Balagalle says a shortage of manpower is the biggest difficulty facing his country's army, which has been locked in long-running conflict with separatist Tamil rebels. Vandana Chopra has more from Colombo. TEXT: Lieutenant General Lionel Balagalle says the Sri Lankan army's manpower needs to be strengthened, weaponry needs to be modernized and soldiers need better training. Addressing the media on his first day as top army commander, General Balagalle said that without proper manpower it will be difficult for the military to achieve its goals. Last November, thousands of soldiers deserted their camps in the northern Wanni region after a fierce attack by rebel guerillas. With the desertion rate at high levels, the government last month conducted a special round up to track down 18-thousand soldiers who did not respond to a government amnesty. Past military recruiting drives have also had poor results, forcing the government to ask volunteers, retired officers and reserves to sign up to fight the tamil tiger rebels. Military officials have in the past said the army needs 20-thousand more men to boost its campaign against the rebels. However, the new army commander has ruled out conscription, saying it was difficult to make soldiers fight if they were not motivated. There has been no heavy fighting in recent weeks since the military blocked a rebel takeover of their former stronghold in the northern Jaffna region. Tiger rebels say their goals for recapturing Jaffna remains unchanged and the new army commander says he expects the rebels to launch fresh attacks as parliamentary elections approach on October 10th. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are fighting for a separate Tamil homeland in Sri Lanka's north and east. (Signed) NEB/VC/KBK/KL 25-Aug-2000 09:36 AM EDT (25-Aug-2000 1336 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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